| 词条 | SPEAR 3 |
| 释义 |
|is_missile = yes |image = SPEAR3triplet.jpg |image_size = 300 |caption = A triplet of SPEAR 3 missiles |name = SPEAR 3 |type = Air-to-surface missile |origin = United Kingdom |launch_platform = Typhoon (planned) F-35B (planned) |target = |manufacturer = MBDA (UK) Ltd, Henlow |design_date = |designer = |unit_cost = |variants = |production_date = |service = |used_by = Royal Air Force |wars = |spec_type = |wingspan = |weight = < {{convert|100|kg|lb|abbr=on|disp=flip}} |diameter = {{convert|180|mm|in|abbr=on|disp=flip}} |length = {{convert|1800|mm|in|abbr=on|disp=flip}} |speed = |vehicle_range = {{convert|80|mi|km|abbr=on}}[1][2][3] or 140km [4] |Accuracy = |filling = |engine = Turbojet engine[5] |steering = Flight control surfaces |guidance = |number = |detonation }} The Select Precision Effects At Range (SPEAR) Capability 3 is a future British air-to-ground and possibly anti-ship missile.[6][7] Background{{main|Brimstone (missile)}}MBDA was awarded an Assessment Phase contract for SPEAR 3, a standoff attack weapon.[8] This is specified to have a range of at least 100 km, although current figures for SPEAR indicate a range over 130 km (80+nm).[9]{{#tag:ref|"The UK MOD and MBDA believe they can achieve north of 62 nautical miles for SPEAR." - Navy Recognition July 2014|group=N}} The weapon will make substantial reuse of technologies from the Brimstone precision strike missile that is used for engagements at shorter ranges. The {{convert|2|m|ft|abbr=on}} weapon will fly at high-subsonic speed using a turbojet and wing kit,[10] and will feature a multimode seeker with INS/GPS guidance and datalink.[10] The assessment phase concluded with flight trials in 2014[10] on Typhoon.[11] The missile is set to use the same Hamilton Sundstrand TJ-150 turbojet as the JSOW-ER.[9]{{#tag:ref|"SPEAR 3 has two small side intakes for its Hamilton Sundstrand TJ-150 turbojet." - Navy Recognition July 2014|group=N}} MBDA has shown artwork of a three-missile launcher on a single Typhoon weapon station,[10] and four will fit with a Meteor air-to-air missile in each internal weapons bay of the F-35B.[10] In May 2016, the MOD awarded a £411 million contract to MBDA for the development of the air-launched SPEAR 3 missile.[12] SPEAR 3 will be integrated with the F-35 Block 4 software package and is also planned to be used on the Eurofighter Typhoon.[13] TrialsIn March 2016, a SPEAR trials missile was launched from a Eurofighter Typhoon trials aircraft operated by BAE Systems at the QinetiQ Aberporth range in Wales. The missile transitioned through separation from the aircraft to powered flight before completing a series of manoeuvres, ending in a terminal dive to the desired point of impact. The missile accurately followed the planned trajectory and was well within simulation predictions; all trial objectives were achieved.[14] See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/uk-mod-funds-further-development-of-spear-3-missile-425485/ | title=UK MoD funds further development of Spear 3 missile |publisher=Flight Global | date=18 May 2016}} {{reflist}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/july-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1911-mbda-spear-3-missile-would-bring-true-anti-ship-capabilities-to-raf-and-faa-f-35s.html | title=MBDA SPEAR 3 missile would bring true anti-ship capabilities to RAF and FAA F-35s | publisher=Naval Recognition | date=22 July 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/air-space/strike/2015/05/27/britain-spear-cap-3-missile-weapon-f-35-sdb-2018-mbda-raytheon/28009331/ | title=No UK Spear Cap 3 Decision on F-35 until 2018 | publisher=Defense News | date=28 May 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=https://world.eurofighter.com/articles/spear3-flexibility-and-an-almighty-punch | title=SPEAR3 — FLEXIBILITY AND AN ALMIGHTY PUNCH | publisher=Eurofighter Typhoon | date=20 February 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.pw.utc.com/Content/Press_Kits/pdf/me_TJ150_pCard.pdf | title=High Performance Propulsion for Tactical Missiles and UAV’s | publisher=Whitney AeroPower | date=19 May 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=https://navynews.co.uk/archive/news/item/14885 | title=£411m invested in F-35s new anti-ship/tank/building mini-cruise missile | publisher=Navy News | date=19 May 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.janes360.com/images/assets/853/47853/the_UK_s_SPEAR_Cap_3_air-to-surface_weapon.pdf | title=Aimpoint selection: the UK's SPEAR Cap 3 air-to-surface weapon | publisher=IHS Janes | date=19 May 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.baesystems.com/en/article/uk-study-contract-awarded-to-integrate-brimstone-2-onto-typhoon | title=UK Study Contract Awarded to integrate Brimstone 2 onto Typhoon |date=29 March 2010 | publisher=Bae Systems | accessdate=20 May 2016}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/july-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1911-mbda-spear-3-missile-would-bring-true-anti-ship-capabilities-to-raf-and-faa-f-35s.html|title=MBDA SPEAR 3 missile would bring true anti-ship capabilities to RAF and FAA F-35s|first=|last=Administrator|publisher=|accessdate=23 July 2016}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/pictures-mbda-sharpens-spear-missile-design-for-f-35-integration-373453/ | title=PICTURES: MBDA sharpens Spear missile design for F-35 integration | first=Craig | last=Hoyle | newspaper=Flight International | date=27 June 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmhansrd/cm130521/text/130521w0003.htm#1305224000027 | title=House of Commons Written Answers Hansard | publisher=UK Parliament | date=21 May 2013}} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/411-million-investment-in-new-missile-for-uks-new-jets-sustains-700-uk-jobs/ |title=£411 million investment in new missile for UK's new jets sustains 700 UK jobs |date=18 March 2016 |publisher=UK Ministry of Defence}} 13. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.janes.com/article/57304/storm-shadow-dropped-from-uk-s-f-35b-follow-on-integration-plan | title=Storm Shadow dropped from UK's F-35B follow-on integration plan | publisher=IHS Janes | date=20 May 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.mbda-systems.com/press-releases/mbda-showcases-the-spear-precision-strike-missile-for-the-f-35/ | title=MBDA SHOWCASES THE SPEAR PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE FOR THE F-35 | publisher=MBDA | date=12 July 2016}} External links
3 : Air-to-surface missiles of the United Kingdom|Anti-tank missiles of the United Kingdom|Anti-ship missiles of the United Kingdom |
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