| 词条 | Spermonde Archipelago |
| 释义 |
| name = Spermonde Archipelago | native_name = | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = | sobriquet = | image_name = File:Bathymetric map of the Spermonde Archipelago (unlabeled).jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Bathymetric map of the Spermondes | image_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|4|52|32.16|S|119|06|51.84|E|=it}} | etymology = | location = Java Sea | grid_reference = | archipelago = | waterbody = | total_islands = ~120 | major_islands = | area_km2 = | area_footnotes = | rank = | length_km = | length_footnotes = | width_km = | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_footnotes = | highest_mount = | country = Indonesia | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = 2500 | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = | demonym = | population =50,000 | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = | timezone1 = Indonesia Central Time | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} The Spermonde Archipelago (also known as the Sangkarang or Pabbring Archipelago[1]) is a group of around 120 islands off the southwest coast of Sulawesi in Indonesia, located within the Coral Triangle, between the southern arc of Sulawesi and the Strait of Makassar. Situated west of Makassar, the archipelago covers approximately 2,500 km2, and comprises around 50 vegetated islands and 70 unvegetated sand cays. [2] About 50 islands are inhabited, collectively home to around 50,000 people.[3] References1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Litaay |first1=Magdalena |title=Marine tunicates from Sangkarang Archipelago Indonesia: recent finding and bio-prospecting |journal=Journal of Physics: Conference Series |date=2018 |volume=979 |issue=1 |pages=012003 |doi=10.1088/1742-6596/979/1/012003 |language=en }}{{open access}} 2. ^{{cite journal |last1=Kench |first1=Paul S. |last2=Mann |first2=Thomas |title=Reef Island Evolution and Dynamics: Insights from the Indian and Pacific Oceans and Perspectives for the Spermonde Archipelago |journal=Frontiers in Marine Science |date=2017 |volume=4 |doi=10.3389/fmars.2017.00145}} {{open access}} 3. ^{{cite book|first=Bernhard |last=Glaeser|editor1=R. R. Krishnamurthy|editor2=M.P. Jonathan|editor3=Seshachalam Srinivasalu|editor4=Bernhard Glaeser|chapter=Sustainable coastal management for social-ecological systems—A typology approach in Indonesia|title=Coastal Management: Global Challenges and Innovations|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VB8wDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA62|year=2018|publisher=Elsevier Science|isbn=978-0-12-810475-0|pages=61–77}} External links
3 : Archipelagoes of Indonesia|Landforms of South Sulawesi|Islands of the Java Sea |
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