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词条 Spirobranchus kraussii
释义

  1. Synonyms

  2. Distribution

  3. Description

  4. Habitat

  5. References

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Blue coral-worm
| status =
| status_system =
| image =
| image_width = 250px
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Annelida
| classis = Polychaeta
| ordo = Sabellida
| familia = Serpulidae
| genus = Spirobranchus
| species = S. kraussii
| binomial = Spirobranchus kraussii
| binomial_authority = (Baird, 1865)
| synonyms=
}}

The Blue coral-worm (Spirobranchus kraussii) is a species of marine invertebrate in the family Serpulidae of order Sabellida. It is native to the Indian Ocean.[1][2]

Synonyms

  • Placostegus caeruleus Schmarda, 1861 (confused, subjective synonym of two other taxa)[2]
  • Placostegus cariniferus kraussii Baird, 1865 (superseded original combination)[2]
  • Placostegus latiligulatus Baird, 1865[2]
  • Placostegus ornatus articulata Mörch, 1863 (subjective synonym)[2]
  • Pomatoceros (Pomatoleios) caerulescens Augener, 1922 (subjective synonym)[2]
  • Pomatoleios caerulescens Augener, 1922 (subjective synonym)[2]
  • Pomatoleios crosslandi Pixell, 1913 (subjective synonym)[2]
  • Pomatoleios kraussii (Baird, 1865) (superseded recombination)[2]
  • Pomatoleios kraussii manilensis Pillai, 1965 (subjective synonym)[2]

Distribution

  • Indo-West Pacific[3]
  • Cape Peninsula to Mozambique[1]
  • South Africa[3]
  • Mediterranean Sea (alien)[2]
  • Gulf of Mexico (from synonym)[2]
  • Madagascar (from synonym)[2]
  • North Atlantic Ocean European waters [from synonym][2]
  • Red Sea[3]
  • Persian Gulf[3]
  • Australia[3]
  • Japan[3]
  • India[3]
  • Hawaii[3]

Description

The head has two rows of feathery branches and a stalked operculum with two pointed wings and a flat cap. Length about 15mm and tubes are about 2mm inside diameter.[1]

Habitat

The Blue coral-worm builds massive colonies of interwoven calcareous tubes, which can be locally abundant on moderately exposed rocky shores. It is a filter feeder.[1]

References

1. ^Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. (2010). Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa Struik Nature, Cape Town. {{ISBN|978 1 77007 772 0}}
2. ^10 11 12 13 ten Hove, H. (2010). Spirobranchus kraussii (Baird, 1865). In: Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2016). World Polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=555934 on 2016-06-12
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gbif.org/species/5959034|title=Spirobranchus kraussii (Baird, 1865) in GBIF Secretariat (2017). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy.|last=|first=|date=|website=GBIF. Global Biodiversity Information Facility|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2580574}}

2 : Animals described in 1865|Annelids

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