| 词条 | Split (2016 American film) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Split | image = Split (2017 film).jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = M. Night Shyamalan | producers = {{Plainlist|
}} | writer = M. Night Shyamalan | starring = {{Plainlist|
}} | music = West Dylan Thordson | cinematography = Mike Gioulakis | editing = Luke Ciarrocchi | studio = {{Plainlist|
}} | distributor = Universal Pictures | released = {{film date|2016|9|26|Fantastic Fest|2017|1|20|United States}} | runtime = 117 minutes[1] | country = United States | language = English | budget = $9 million[2] | gross = $278.5 million[3] }} Split is a 2016 American psychological horror thriller film and the second installment in the Unbreakable trilogy written, directed, and produced by M. Night Shyamalan[4] and starring James McAvoy, Anya Taylor-Joy, and Betty Buckley. The film follows a man with 23 different personalities who kidnaps and imprisons three teenage girls in an isolated underground facility. Principal photography began on November 11, 2015, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The film premiered at Fantastic Fest on September 26, 2016, and was released in the United States on January 20, 2017, by Universal Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews, with McAvoy's performance earning high praise and some critics labeling it a welcome return to form for Shyamalan, although some criticized the film for its perceived stigmatization of mental illness. The film grossed $278 million worldwide on a budget of $9 million. The film is a standalone sequel to the 2000 film Unbreakable, which was also written, produced, and directed by Shyamalan.[5][6][7][8][9] The film was not marketed as a sequel, instead saving the revelation for a scene featuring Bruce Willis reprising his Unbreakable role in an uncredited cameo. Split is noted as the first solo supervillain origin movie and Hollywood's first stealth sequel. It is also Shyamalan's first sequel. The final part of the trilogy, titled Glass, was released in 2019, combining the casts and characters of both previous films. PlotCasey Cooke is a withdrawn teenager, having been molested as a child by her uncle John, her legal guardian since her father died from a heart attack. After a pity invite to a birthday party, she is offered a ride home by her classmate Claire and Claire's father, along with Claire's friend Marcia. As the girls wait for Claire's father in the car, he is knocked unconscious and Casey, Claire, and Marcia, are kidnapped by Kevin Wendell Crumb, a man suffering from dissociative identity disorder (DID). Kevin is in therapy with Dr. Karen Fletcher, who has identified 23 distinct personalities of Kevin. In his mind, these personalities sit in chairs in a room, waiting for "Barry", the dominant personality, to grant them their turn "in the light" (in control). She has also found that Kevin's physiology changes with each personality. Recently, "Barry" has refused to allow "Dennis" or "Patricia" their turns, in part due to Dennis' tendencies towards bothering underage girls and Patricia's undesirable traits, and also because both appear to worship a mysterious entity known as "The Beast". Fletcher has found that she can bring back Kevin's own personality by speaking his full name. Kevin, as "Dennis", locks the girls in a cell in his underground quarters. They recognize his DID, and Claire attempts to use this to escape but is caught by "Dennis" and separated from the others. Kevin continues going to work and attending appointments with Fletcher. Fletcher soon recognizes that "Dennis" has displaced "Barry" as the dominant personality. It is revealed that when Kevin was a child, his father left on a train one day and never returned. As he grew up, Kevin was abused and terrorized by his mother, who suffered from obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). He later experienced an awkward incident with two teenage girls where they forced Kevin to touch their breasts,{{refn|group=N|Later revealed to have been Claire and Marcia.}} which Fletcher believes triggered "Dennis" to take over. Marcia attempts to escape but is caught by "Patricia". Casey befriends "Hedwig", another one of Kevin's personalities that is a 9 year-old boy, who reveals himself as the one to have taken control of "the light" from "Barry". Casey convinces "Hedwig" to let her out of her cell to see his bedroom, believing that there might be a means of escape through the window "Hedwig" has described in that room, but she finds that it is only a drawing of a window. She takes a walkie-talkie from Hedwig and uses it to call for help, but the man at the other end thinks it is a prank. "Patricia" takes over and subdues Casey. Fletcher visits Kevin's home, where he reveals that he has met "The Beast", in actuality a yet-to-manifest 24th personality. Realising that "Dennis" may have abducted the three missing girls to serve as a sacrifice to "The Beast", Fletcher feigns going to the bathroom, searches the house, and finds Claire. "Dennis" suddenly appears, sedates Fletcher and locks her up as well. "Dennis" goes to a train station, where he boards an empty train car, which allows "The Beast" to finally take over, giving Kevin superhuman abilities. Fletcher writes Kevin's full name on a piece of paper before "The Beast" arrives and kills her. Casey escapes from her cell, only to find that "The Beast" has already devoured Marcia and watches in horror as he devours Claire too. Casey finds Fletcher's body and the piece of paper. "The Beast" approaches her, but she calls out Kevin's full name, bringing Kevin forth. Upon learning of the situation and realizing that he has not been in control for two years, a horrified Kevin begs Casey to kill him with a shotgun he has hidden. This prompts all 24 personalities to fight for control of "the light" and "Hedwig" is the victor. He gives control over to the undesirable personalities—"Dennis" and "Patricia"—so nobody will ever make fun of him again and they once again let "The Beast" take hold. Casey retrieves the gun and ammunition before escaping into an underground tunnel, where she shoots "The Beast" twice to no effect. She locks herself in a caged area whose bars "The Beast" begins to pull apart. Then he sees faded scars across her body from cutting herself. Having previously declared his plans to rid the world of the "impure" and "untouched"—those who have never suffered—he considers Casey to be "pure" so he spares her and he runs off. Casey is rescued and learns that she was being held at the Philadelphia Zoo, where Kevin had been an employee. When Casey is asked if she is ready to return home with her uncle, she hesitates to answer. In another hideout, "Dennis", "Patricia", and "Hedwig" discuss the power of "The Beast" and their plans to change the world. In a diner, several patrons watch as a news correspondent reports that Kevin's numerous personalities have earned him the nickname "The Horde". One patron notes the similarity to the case of a wheelchair-bound criminal incarcerated 15 years earlier who was also given a nickname.{{refn|group=N|As depicted in the 2000 film Unbreakable.}} As she tries to remember the nickname, the man sitting next to her, David Dunn, says it was "Mr. Glass". Cast
ProductionShyamalan conceived the idea for Split years before he actually wrote the screenplay. He explained, "In this case I had written the character a while ago, and I had written out a few scenes of it, so I even had dialogue written out, which is really unusual for me. It sat there for a long time, and I really don't have a clear reason why I didn't pull the trigger earlier. But this felt like the perfect time to do it, with the type of movies I'm doing now, and the type of tones I am interested in – humor and suspense."[10] On October 2, 2015, James McAvoy was cast in the film to play the lead, replacing Joaquin Phoenix.[11] On October 12, 2015, Anya Taylor-Joy, Betty Buckley, Jessica Sula, and Haley Lu Richardson were added to the cast.[12] On October 27, 2015, Universal Pictures came on board to release the film and titled it as Split.[13] The character of Kevin had been in one of the early drafts of Shyamalan's Unbreakable, but he had pulled the character out, stating there were balancing issues at that time. With Split, he brought in some of the scenes he had written for Unbreakable around Kevin.[14] The film ends with the appearance of Bruce Willis's character, David Dunn, from Unbreakable, who makes a comment in reference to the previous film, placing Unbreakable and Split within the same narrative universe. Shyamalan requested permission to incorporate the character from Walt Disney Studios, which had produced Unbreakable.[14] Shyamalan met with Sean Bailey about the use of the character; they came to a gentlemen's agreement where Bailey agreed to allow the use of the character in the film without a fee and Shyamalan promised that Disney would be involved in a sequel, if developed.[14] Shyamalan was very secretive of Willis' involvement in Split, removing the final scene from the film for test audiences.[15] Principal photography on the film began on November 11, 2015, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[16][17] Reshoots occurred in June 2016.[18] During post-production, Sterling K. Brown's role as Shaw, Dr. Fletcher's neighbor, was cut from the film, as Shyamalan felt that his scenes were ultimately unnecessary.[19] McAvoy broke his hand in a scene where he was supposed to punch a metal door, but missed the soft section of the door he intended to hit.[20]ReleaseSplit had its world premiere at Fantastic Fest on September 26, 2016.[21] It also screened at the AFI Fest on November 15, 2016.[22][23] The film was theatrically released on January 20, 2017, in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada.[24]Split was released on Digital HD on April 4, 2017, and Blu-ray, DVD and On-Demand on April 18, 2017, by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment.[25]ReceptionBox officeSplit grossed $138.3 million in the United States and Canada and $140.2 million in other territories for a worldwide gross of $278.5 million, against a production budget of $9 million.[3] Deadline Hollywood calculated the film made a net profit of $68.2 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues.[26] It had a gross profit of {{US$|105.1 million|long=no}}, with over 2,000% return on investment (ROI), making it the most profitable film of 2017.[27]In North America, the film was released alongside the openings of Return of Xander Cage, The Resurrection of Gavin Stone and The Founder, as well as the wide expansions of 20th Century Women, and was initially expected to gross $20–25 million from 3,038 theaters in its opening weekend.[28] The film made $2 million from its Thursday night previews at 2,295 theaters, doubling the $1 million made by Shyamalan's The Visit in 2015, and $14.6 million on its first day, increasing weekend estimates to $30–37 million.[29] It ended up opening to $40.2 million, finishing first at the box office.[30] In its second weekend the film made $26.3 million, again topping the box office.[31] In its third week the film again topped the box office with $14.6 million, becoming the first Shyamalan film to finish at number one for three straight weeks since The Sixth Sense in 1999.[32] Critical responseOn review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 77% based on 280 reviews, with an average rating of 6.46/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Split serves as a dramatic tour de force for James McAvoy in multiple roles – and finds writer-director M. Night Shyamalan returning resoundingly to thrilling form."[33] Metacritic reports a weighted average score 62 out of 100, based on 47 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."[34] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale,[35] while comScore reported filmgoers gave it a 78% overall positive score and a 54% "definite recommend."[36] Jordan Hoffman of The Guardian gave the film four stars out of five, stating it to be a "masterful blend of Hitchcock, horror and therapy session".[37] Also writing for The Guardian, Steve Rose had strong praise for McAvoy's role, saying that "he does a fine and fearless job of selling his character's varied personae". He commended his ability to switch personalities in one scene toward the end of the film, saying: "It's a little like the T-1000 at the end of Terminator 2. But there are no special effects here, just acting."[38]The film has been referred to as the first supervillain origin story; the first time a film has been completely devoted to the origins of a villain as opposed to the origins of the superhero.[39][40] It has also been described as Hollywood's first stealth sequel, with The Hollywood Reporter calling it "one of the most shocking surprises in cinematic history".[41] Accolades
ControversySplit garnered controversy for its alleged stigmatization of mental illness.[52] The Australian mental health charity SANE stated, "Films like this are going to reinforce a false stereotypical notion that people living with complex mental illnesses are inherently dangerous and violent."[53] The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation issued a statement debunking the stereotype of dangerous dissociative identity disorder (DID) patients, and criticizing how the film was made "at the expense of a vulnerable population that struggles to be recognized and receive the effective treatment that they deserve".[54] Some with dissociative identity disorder spoke out against the film (and its marketing) for the representation of multiple personalities as frightening and/or violent, including in an open letter to the director.[55][56]In his article in The Guardian, Steve Rose cited Simone Reinders, a neuroscientist studying DID at King's College London in collaboration with universities in the Netherlands, who stated, "Movies such as Split can be extremely damaging. They make it seem as if patients with DID are extremely violent and prone to doing bad things. This is actually not true and it very badly misrepresents the psychiatric disorder. Individuals with DID definitely do not have a tendency to be violent; more a tendency to hide their mental health problems. I'm very concerned about the effects that the movie will have for patients with DID, and how the general public will now see these patients. There's already a lot of stigma and skepticism concerning this specific disorder."[57] Sequel{{Main|Glass (2019 film)}}Shyamalan expressed hope for a third installment following Split, saying, "I hope [a third Unbreakable film happens]. The answer is yes. I'm just such a wimp sometimes. I don't know what's going to happen when I go off in my room, a week after this film opens, to write the script. But I'm going to start writing. [I have] a really robust outline, which is pretty intricate. But now the standards for my outlines are higher. I need to know I've won already. I'm almost there but I'm not quite there."[58] He explained that the final scene from Split was David's realization that Mr. Glass from the first film was right; there are superpowered people in the world.[59] Disney, which produced Unbreakable through its Touchstone Pictures division, is expected to be a production partner and have financial participation with Universal for the sequel.[14] After positive reviews of Split and its critical and financial success, Shyamalan confirmed his next film will be the sequel film that follows the Unbreakable-Split narrative, the final part of the Unbreakable trilogy.[60][61][62][63] In April 2017, Shyamalan revealed that he was nearing completion on the script for the next film.[64] On April 26, 2017, Shyamalan revealed on his Twitter page that the script was completed, and that the sequel will be titled Glass,[65][66] which is scheduled to be released on January 18, 2019.[71] The cast will include returning actors from both films: Bruce Willis, Samuel L. Jackson, Spencer Treat Clark, and Charlayne Woodard from Unbreakable; and James McAvoy and Anya Taylor-Joy from Split will all reprise their respective roles in Glass.[67][68] Sarah Paulson will be joining the cast as a new character.[69] The film will focus on Dunn (Willis) chasing down Crumb (McAvoy) in his Beast persona.[68] Following a week of rehearsals, principal production commenced on October 2, 2017 in Philadelphia.[70] Notes1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/split-film-0 |title=Split (15) |website=British Board of Film Classification |date=November 29, 2016 |accessdate=November 29, 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web |last= McNary |first= Dave |title= M Night Shyamalan Glass Split Unbreakable Sequel |publisher= |website= Variety |date=April 26, 2017 |url= https://variety.com/2017/film/news/m-night-shyamalan-glass-splitunbreakable-sequel-1202399200/ |access-date= November 9, 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=split2017.htm |title=Split (2017) |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=May 14, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |last1=Grove |first1=David |date=January 10, 2017 |title=Split Down the Middle: M. Night Shyamalan's Split Balances Studio Know-How With Indie Innovation |url=http://www.moviemaker.com/archives/news/m-night-shyamalan-split-interview/ |website=MovieMaker |accessdate=January 12, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.buzz.ie/movies-tv/details-emerge-about-the-sequel-to-split-glass-283022 |title=Details emerge about the sequel to Split, 'Glass' |last=Cox |first=James |date=April 27, 2018 |website=Buzz |access-date=July 21, 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.inverse.com/article/38577-glass-m-night-shyamalan-split-sequel-unbreakable-sameul-l-jackson |title=Samuel L. Jackson Has Finished the 'Split' Sequel, But It's Not Over Yet |last=Busch |first=Caitlin |date=November 20, 2017 |website=Inverse.com |access-date=July 20, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.unilad.co.uk/film/split-sequel-footage-debuts-at-cinema-con/ |title=Split Sequel Footage Debuts At CinemaCon |last=Murray |first=Emily |website=UNILAD |access-date=July 21, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/toni-collette-wont-popping-m-night-shyalamans-glass-movie-exclusive-105343772.html |title=Toni Collette wont be popping up in M Night Shyalamans Glass Movie |last=Flint |first=Hanna |date=June 12, 2018 |website=Yahoo! Movie News |access-date=July 21, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://screenrant.com/thomas-haden-church-superhero-role-marvel-dc/ |title=What role is Thomas Hayden Church playing? |last=Mithaiwala |first=Mansoor |date=February 14, 2018 |website=Screenrant |access-date=July 21, 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web |last=McKittrick |first=Christopher |title='Power comes from writing.' M. Night Shyamalan on Split |url=https://creativescreenwriting.com/split/ |access-date=January 20, 2017 |website=CreativeScreenwriting.com |date=January 20, 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web |last1=Jaafar |first1=Ali |title=James McAvoy In Talks To Replace Joaquin Phoenix In M. Night Shyamalan's New Film |url=http://deadline.com/2015/10/james-mcavoy-replaces-joaquin-phoenix-in-m-night-shyamalans-new-film-1201566186/ |access-date=December 8, 2015 |website=Deadline.com |date=October 2, 2015}} 12. ^{{cite magazine |last1=Kroll |first1=Justin |title=M. Night Shyamalan Thriller Starring James McAvoy Adds Four |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/m-night-shyamalan-james-mcavoy-thriller-anya-taylor-joy-betty-buckley-1201615869/ |access-date=December 8, 2015 |magazine=Variety |date=October 12, 2015}} 13. ^{{cite magazine |last1=McNary |first1=Dave |title=M. Night Shyamalan's Next Movie Titled 'Split,' Set for January, 2017 Release |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/m-night-shyamalan-split-january-1201627822/ |access-date=December 8, 2015|magazine=Variety |date=October 27, 2015}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite web |last1=Guerrasio |first1=Jason |title=How 'Split' pulled off its incredible twist ending — and where it goes next |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/split-twist-ending-2017-2 |accessdate=February 18, 2017 |website=Business Insider |date=February 16, 2017}} 15. ^1 {{Cite magazine |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/split-movie-ending-explained-unbreakable-2-bruce-willis-planned-966669 |title='Split': M. Night Shyamalan Explains an Ending Years in the Making |first=Aaron |last=Couch |date=January 22, 2017 |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |magazine=The Hollywood Reporter }} 16. ^{{cite web |title=M. Night Shyamalan Movie To Block Bike Lanes Next Week |url=http://bicyclecoalition.org/m-night-shyamalan-movie-to-block-bike-lanes-next-week/#sthash.o9f7addD.J77ozQx1.dpbs |access-date=December 8, 2015 |website=BicycleCoalition.org |date=November 6, 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web |title=M. Night Shyamalan's 'Split', starring James McAvoy, filming locations in Philadelphia |url=http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2015/11/12/m-night-shyamalans-split-starring-james-mcavoy-filming-locations-in-philadelphia/ |access-date=December 8, 2015 |website=OnLocationVacations.com |date=November 12, 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BGX2lwbCkRw/ |title=Betty Lynn Buckley |website=Instagram |date=June 8, 2016 |accessdate=January 10, 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://collider.com/m-night-shyamalan-split-movie-interview/ |title=M. Night Shyamalan on His 3-Hour Cut of 'Split' and Why Sterling K. Brown's Role Was Cut |website=Collider |first=Steve |last=Weintraub |date=January 17, 2017 |accessdate=January 17, 2017}} 20. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/movies/movie-news/james-mcavoy-reveals-broke-hand-9295994 |title=James McAvoy reveals he broke his hand while shooting latest film Split but carried on like a trooper |last=McDonald |first=Toby |newspaper=Daily Record |date=November 20, 2016 |accessdate=December 4, 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.avclub.com/article/james-mcavoy-and-m-night-shyamalan-crash-fantastic-243225 |title=James McAvoy and M. Night Shyamalan crash Fantastic Fest with Split |website=The AV Club |first=Katie |last=Rife |date=September 27, 2016|access-date=November 8, 2016}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://blog.afi.com/m-night-shyamalans-split-added-to-afi-fest-2016/ |title=M. Night Shyamalan's SPLIT Added to AFI FEST 2016 |website=AFI Fest |date=October 28, 2016|access-date=November 8, 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://afifest.afi.com/2016/sections/T5524 |title=Split |website=AFI Fest |access-date=November 8, 2016}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.indiewire.com/2016/10/split-trailer-m-night-shyamalan-james-mcavoy-1201739568/ |title='Split' Trailer: M. Night Shyamalan Unleashes 23 Different Versions Of James McAvoy In Wild Kidnapping Thriller |website=Indiewire.com |first=Zack |last=Sharf |date=October 26, 2016 |access-date=November 8, 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dvdsreleasedates.com/movies/7986/split |title=Split DVD Release Date April 18, 2017 |website=DVDs Release Dates |accessdate=October 22, 2017}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://deadline.com/2018/03/movie-profit-2017-baby-driver-wonder-split-annabelle-creation-girls-trip-1202354131/ |title=Small Movies, Big Profits: 2017 Most Valuable Blockbuster Tournament |first=Anthony |last=D'Alessandro |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=March 29, 2018 |accessdate=March 29, 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web |title=Movie Budgets, Most Expensive Movies, Most Profitable Movies, Biggest Money-Losing Movies |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/budgets |website=The Numbers |accessdate=July 27, 2018}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://deadline.com/2017/01/split-xxx-return-of-xander-cage-the-founder-box-office-preview-1201888052/ |title='Split' And 'xXx' Merge Into Market While 'The Founder' May Get Lost In Heavy Traffic – Box Office Preview |first=Anita |last=Busch |date=January 17, 2017 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=4260&p=.htm |title='Split' Hauls in $2 Million from Thursday Previews, 'xXx 3' Delivers $1.2M |first=Brad |last=Brevet |date=January 19, 2017 |website=Box Office Mojo}} 30. ^{{cite web |title=Uni/Blumhouse's 'Split' Is A Hit With High $39M To $40M+; 'Xander Cage' Falls Down |first1=Anita |last1=Busch |first2=Anthony |last2=D'Alessandro |url=http://deadline.com/2017/01/split-xxx-return-of-xander-cage-the-founder-late-night-thursday-previews-box-office-1201889940/ |date=January 23, 2017 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://deadline.com/2017/01/dogs-purpose-split-resident-evil-gold-box-office-1201895463/ |title=Is Controversy Impacting 'A Dog's Purpose' At The Box Office? |first=Anthony |last=D'Alessandro |date=January 29, 2017 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://deadline.com/2017/02/rings-the-space-between-weekend-box-office-1201901560/ |title='Split' Dings 'Rings'; Auds Keep Distance From 'Space'; 'Comedian' Bombs: Sunday Update |first=Anthony |last=D'Alessandro |date=February 6, 2017 |website=Deadline Hollywood}} 33. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/split_2017 |title=Split (2017) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Fandango |accessdate=November 20, 2018}} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/split |title=Split Reviews |website=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |accessdate=January 24, 2017}} 35. ^{{cite tweet |user=CinemaScore |number=822676604824551425 |date=January 20, 2017 |title=#TheGrade is in for @splitmovie! What do you think?}} 36. ^{{cite web |url=http://deadline.com/2017/02/get-out-collide-rock-dog-lego-batman-fifty-shades-darker-box-office-1201964096/ |title=Universal/Blumhouse's 'Get Out' Now Grabbing A $30M+ Opening |first=Anthony |last=D'Alessandro |date=February 27, 2017 |website=Deadline Hollywood |accessdate=February 13, 2018}} 37. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/sep/27/split-review-james-mcavoy-m-night-shyamalan-fantastic-fest-austin |title=Split review – James McAvoy is 23 shades of creepy in M Night Shyamalan chiller |first=Jordan |last=Hoffman |date=September 27, 2016 |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=October 1, 2016}} 38. ^{{cite news |last1=Rose |first1=Steve |title=From Split to Psycho: why cinema fails dissociative identity disorder |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jan/12/cinema-dissociative-personality-disorder-split-james-mcavoy |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=January 14, 2017 |date=January 12, 2017}} 39. ^{{cite magazine |url=https://www.gq.com/story/glass-sequel-unbreakable-and-split-in-production |title=Against All Odds, the Sequel to M. Night Shyamalan's Unbreakable and Split Is Now a Real Movie That's in Production |last=Philip |first=Tom |date=October 4, 2017 |magazine=GQ |access-date=July 21, 2018}} 40. ^{{cite web |url=http://comicbook.com/popculturenow/2017/01/23/split-movie-kevin-original-unbreakable-script/ |title=James McAvoy's Split Character Was in Original Unbreakable Script |last=Outlaw |first=Kofi |date=January 23, 2017 |website=Comicbook.com |access-date=July 21, 2018}} 41. ^{{cite news |title=How 'Glass' Star Anya Taylor-Joy Got a Film School Education on Set |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/glass-anya-taylor-joy-interview-returning-casey-cooke-1176423 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=January 15, 2019}} 42. ^{{cite magazine |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/awards/moonlight-love-and-friendship-lead-london-film-critics-circle-nominations-1201945718/ |title='Moonlight' and 'Love and Friendship' Lead London Film Critics' Circle Nominations |first=Guy |last=Lodge |date=December 20, 2016 |magazine=Variety |accessdate=December 20, 2016}} 43. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/3000426/2017-mtv-movie-tv-awards-nominations/ |title=Here Are Your 2017 MTV Movie & TV Awards Nominations: See The Full List |website=MTV News |access-date=2017-04-08 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501222917/http://www.mtv.com/news/3000426/2017-mtv-movie-tv-awards-nominations/ |archivedate=May 1, 2017 |df=mdy-all}} 44. ^{{cite magazine |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/awards/saturn-awards-nominations-2017-rogue-one-walking-dead-1202000833/ |title=Saturn Awards Nominations 2017: 'Rogue One,' 'Walking Dead' Lead |last=McNary |first=Dave |magazine=Variety |date=March 2, 2017 |accessdate=March 3, 2017}} 45. ^{{cite web|last1=Ramos |first1=Dino-Ray |title=Teen Choice Awards 2017 Winners: 'Wonder Woman', 'Beauty And The Beast', 'Riverdale' Among Honorees |url=http://deadline.com/2017/08/teen-choice-awards-winners-2017-wonder-woman-beauty-and-the-beast-riverdale-fox-1202147975/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=Penske Business Media, LLC |date=August 13, 2017 |accessdate=August 14, 2017}} 46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sdfcs.org/2017-award-nominations/ |title=2017 San Diego Film Critics Society's Award Nominations |date=December 9, 2017 |website=San Diego Film Critics Society |accessdate=December 12, 2017}} 47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sdfcs.org/2017-award-winners/ |title=2017 San Diego Film Critics Society Award Winners |date=December 11, 2017 |website=San Diego Film Critics Society |accessdate=December 12, 2017}} 48. ^{{cite web |url=http://seattlefilmcritics.com/2017/12/11/blade-runner-2049-leads-the-2017-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/ |title='Blade Runner 2049' Leads the 2017 Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations |website=Seattle Film Critics Society |accessdate=December 13, 2017}} 49. ^{{cite magazine |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/artios-awards-nominees-casting-society-reveals-film-contenders-1071018 |title=Artios Awards: Casting Society Reveals Film Nominees |magazine=The Hollywood Reporter |first=Rebecca |last=Ford |date=January 2, 2018 |accessdate=January 3, 2018}} 50. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/empire-film-awards-2018-the-last-jedi-leads-the-pack-with-nine-nominations-including-best-film-a3744171.html |title=Empire Film Awards 2018: The Last Jedi leads the pack with nine nominations including Best Actress for Daisy Ridley |first=Jennifer |last=Ruby |newspaper=London Evening Standard |date=January 19, 2018 |accessdate=January 29, 2018}} 51. ^{{cite magazine |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/star-wars-last-jedi-leads-nominations-uks-empire-awards-1076867 |title='Star Wars: The Last Jedi' Leads Nominations for U.K.'s Empire Awards |first=Alex |last=Ritman |magazine=The Hollywood Reporter |date=January 22, 2018 |accessdate=January 29, 2018}} 52. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jan/12/cinema-dissociative-personality-disorder-split-james-mcavoy |title=From Split to Psycho: why cinema fails dissociative identity disorder |last=Rose |first=Steve |date=January 12, 2017|newspaper=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077 |access-date=January 23, 2017}} 53. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-20/split-labelled-gross-parody-of-mental-illness/8197078 |title=Split labelled 'gross parody' of mental illness |first=Claire |last=Slattery |date=January 20, 2017 |website=ABC News |access-date=January 23, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6nuHvr7mq?url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-20/split-labelled-gross-parody-of-mental-illness/8197078 |archivedate=January 30, 2017 |df=mdy-all}} - 54. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.isst-d.org/downloads/Statement%20on%20Split-final.pdf |title=ISSTD Statement on "Split" |date=January 2017 |website=ISST-D.org |access-date=January 27, 2017}} 55. ^{{Cite web |url=https://themighty.com/2016/12/letter-to-m-night-shyamalan-did-dissociative-identity-disorder/ |title=A Letter to M. Night Shyamalan, About the Dangerous Stereotypes in His New Film 'Split' |date=December 29, 2016 |website=The Mighty |access-date=January 28, 2017}} 56. ^{{Cite news |url=https://splitmoviehurts.com/letter-to-director/ |title=Open Letter to the Director |date=December 28, 2016 |newspaper=The Movie "Split" Hurts Us All |access-date=January 28, 2017}} 57. ^{{cite news |last1=Rose |first1=Steve |title=From Split to Psycho: why cinema fails dissociative identity disorder |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jan/12/cinema-dissociative-personality-disorder-split-james-mcavoy |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=October 6, 2018 |date=October 6, 2018}} 58. ^{{Cite web |url=http://ew.com/movies/2017/01/20/split-m-night-shyamalan-ending-interview/ |title=Split spoiler: M. Night Shyamalan breaks down film's shock ending |first=Joe |last=McGovern |date=January 20, 2017 |access-date=January 20, 2017}} 59. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cinemablend.com/news/1622109/what-the-split-and-unbreakable-crossover-might-actually-be-about |title=What The Split And Unbreakable Crossover Might Actually Be About |first=Dirk |last=Libbey |date=February 7, 2017 |website=Cinemablend.com |accessdate=April 25, 2017}} 60. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.blastr.com/2017-1-23/m-night-shyamalan-next-movie-after-split |title=M. Night Shyamalan says next movie will be follow-up to Split |first=Don |last=Kaye |date=January 23, 2017 |website=blastr.com |accessdate=April 25, 2017}} 61. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/split-sequel-m-night-shyamalan-james-mcavoy-spoilers-bruce-willis-unbreakable-a7566901.html |title=Split sequel already in the works, says M. Night Shyamalan |first=Clarisse |last=Loughrey |date=February 7, 2017 |newspaper=The Independent |accessdate=April 25, 2017}} 62. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/feb/06/split-sequel-confirmed-m-night-shyamalan-james-mcavoy |title=Split sequel confirmed by M Night Shyamalan |first=Catherine |last=Shoard |date=February 6, 2017 |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=April 25, 2017}} 63. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/02/06/entertainment/split-movie-sequel/index.html |title='Split' sequel confirmed by M. Night Shyamalan |first=Lisa Respers |last=France |website=CNN |accessdate=April 25, 2017}} 64. ^{{cite web |url=http://comicbook.com/movies/2017/04/17/m-night-shyamalan-split-2-sequel-ending/ |title=M. Night Shyamalan Teases Terrifying Ending to Split Sequel |first=Kofi |last=Outlaw |date=April 17, 2017 |website=comicbook.com |accessdate=April 25, 2017}} 65. ^{{cite tweet |user=MNightShyamalan |number=857263081713537025 |date=April 26, 2017 |title=Okay. Here we go. Finished the new script.}} 66. ^{{cite tweet |user=MNightShyamalan |number=857265168799158272 |date=April 26, 2017 |title=And the film is called GLASS… }} 67. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.cinemablend.com/news/1651749/the-unbreakable-and-split-crossover-movie-reveals-official-title-and-four-stars |title=The Unbreakable And Split Crossover Movie Reveals Official Title And Four Stars |first=Eric |last=Eisenberg |website=Cinemablend |date=April 26, 2017}} 68. ^1 {{Cite magazine |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/m-night-shyamalans-glass-adds-unbreakable-actors-1041929 |title=M. Night Shyamalan's 'Glass' Adds 'Unbreakable' Actors |first=Borys |last= Kit |date=September 21, 2017 |accessdate=September 21, 2017 |magazine=The Hollywood Reporter }} 69. ^{{cite web |url=http://deadline.com/2017/07/sarah-paulson-m-night-shyamalans-glass-universal-1202134635/ |title=Sarah Paulson Joins M. Night Shyamalan's 'Glass' |first=Amanda |last=N'Duka |date=July 24, 2017 |website=Deadline.com}} 70. ^{{cite web |url=http://collider.com/glass-starts-filming/#m-night-shyamalan-bruce-willis-samuel-l-jackson |title=M. Night Shyamalan's 'Glass' Starts Filming |date=October 2, 2017 |website=Collider.com |accessdate=October 22, 2017}} References{{reflist}}External links{{wikiquote}}
27 : 2010s horror thriller films|2010s psychological horror films|2010s psychological thriller films|2010s teen horror films|2016 horror films|American films|American horror thriller films|American psychological horror films|American psychological thriller films|American teen horror films|Blinding Edge Pictures films|Blumhouse Productions films|Body horror films|Cannibalism in fiction|Horror drama films|Dissociative identity disorder in films|English-language films|Films directed by M. Night Shyamalan|Films produced by M. Night Shyamalan|Films produced by Jason Blum|Films scored by West Dylan Thordson|Films set in 2018|Films set in Philadelphia|Films shot in Philadelphia|Screenplays by M. Night Shyamalan|Supervillain films|Universal Pictures films |
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