1. ^{{cite book|author=Arno Cahn|title=Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Detergents: Global Perspectives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pbr2HJ1X_DkC&pg=PA62|date=30 January 1994|publisher=The American Oil Chemists Society|isbn=978-0-935315-52-3|pages=62–|quote=Indeed, the broad view provided by an LCA reveals strengths and weaknesses in comparison to competing or potential substitutes. ... This is the exact purpose of a new Brussels-based coalition, created a year ago, under the name of Society for the Promotion of LCA Development (SPOLD). The science base of the LCA methodology cannot be compromised because it needs ...}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Bhaskar Nath|title=Environmental Management in Practice: Instruments for Environmental Management|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xV7IlSKjq-QC&pg=PA213|year=1998|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-14906-8|pages=213–|quote=Notably, the Society for the Promotion of LCA Development (SPOLD), whose membership includes large industrial companies, has been funding research projects on LCA. One of the specific aims of SPOLD is to design a common format for ...}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Zacharias Agioutantis|title=Book of proceedings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FCNCcCY_pzIC&pg=PA135|year=2003|publisher=Heliotopos Conferences|isbn=978-960-87054-2-5|pages=135–|quote=The development of LCA methodology in Europe has been further promoted by the Society for the Promotion of LCA Development (SPOLD) and a number of EU initiatives such as the European network for strategic life-cycle assessment ...}}
4. ^{{cite book|author1=David H.F. Liu|author2=Bela G. Liptak|title=Environmental Engineers' Handbook on CD-ROM|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nAZskcJQCHIC&pg=PT126|date=26 February 1999|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-8493-2157-3|pages=126–|quote=The Society for the Promotion of LCA Development (SPOLD), founded in 1992 and based in Brussels. Its members are companies who support LCA as a decision making tool. SPOLD is conducting a feasibility study on creating a database of ...}}
5. ^{{cite book|author=Claude Fussler|title=Driving Eco-innovation: A Breakthrough Discipline for Innovation and Sustainability|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ft4De24gY38C|year=1996|publisher=Pitman Publishing|isbn=978-0-273-62207-9|quote=David Russell spends much of his time grappling with such issues and helping resolve them through involvement with SPOLD (the Society for the Promotion of LCA Development). He sees a need for new techniques to communicate LCA data ...}}
6. ^Weidema, Bo. 'SPOLD @ 2.-0 LCA Consultants'. Lca-net.com. N.p., 2015. Web. 5 Nov. 2015.