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词条 Sri Indravarman
释义

  1. References

Sri Indravarman was an 8th-century king of Srivijaya Kingdom who sent three emissaries to China, first in 702 CE, second in 716 CE, and third in 724 CE.[1] His name was recorded in the Chinese sources as Che-li-t'o-lo-pa-mo.[1] He was also recorded to have sent two letters to the Arabian Umayyad caliphs, first in c.680 CE and second in 718 CE.[1][2] Listed among the Srivijayan gifts to the Chinese emperor was a ts'engchi (from Arabic: zanji, black people) slave, presumably received from its Arabic connection.[3]

These relationships suggested that Srivijaya during his reign already had good international trades with the outside world, both from West and East Asia.[3]

Indravarman was succeeded by his son Rudra Vikrama, who continued sending embassies to China.[1][4]

References

1. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=IBPVAAAAMAAJ&q=Che-li-t'o-lo-pa-mo+Indravarman&dq=Che-li-t'o-lo-pa-mo+Indravarman&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjB1ZaAsI3eAhUHuI8KHdjGCVgQ6AEIJzAA|title=Journal of the Greater India Society|date=1956|publisher=The Society|language=en|pages=73}}
2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=EiVyAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA140&dq=sri+indravarman+srivijaya&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmy9K3pY3eAhUFsY8KHd0CC38QuwUIOTAC#v=snippet&q=Sri%20Indravarman&f=false|title=Ebbs and Flows of Medieval Empires, AD 900?1400|last=Slatyer|first=Will|date=2014|publisher=Partridge India|isbn=9781482896831|language=en|pages=140-141}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ePSkf-DHu5YC&pg=PA157&lpg=PA157&dq=Indravarman+724+China&source=bl&ots=VNjr8uC3Hb&sig=eMQd4y3CCNs6S9zr0u8uUmMXhcA&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZzpKwtY3eAhWMrI8KHVt5CxwQ6AEwAXoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=Indravarman%20724%20China&f=false|title=Islam in the Indonesian World: An Account of Institutional Formation|authorlink=Azyumardi Azra|last=Azra|first=Azyumardi|date=2006|publisher=Mizan Pustaka|isbn=9789794334300|language=en|pages=155-158}}
4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=D5nWAAAAMAAJ&q=rudra+vikrama&dq=rudra+vikrama&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiX56nV3qjdAhULuY8KHXGrAtoQ6AEIXzAI|title=Memoirs of the Research Department|first=(Japan)|last=Tōyō Bunko|date=1972|language=en|page=5}}
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3 : Srivijaya|Indonesian Buddhist monarchs|8th-century monarchs in Asia
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