| 词条 | Srima Dissanayake |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Srima Dissanayake |native_name = ශ්රීමා දිසානායක |native_name_lang = si |honorific-suffix = MPC |image = |imagesize = |caption = |candidate = President of Sri Lanka |party_election = United National Party |election_date = 9 November 1994 |opponent = Chandrika Kumaratunga and others |incumbent = D. B. Wijetunga |birth_date = 1943 |birth_place = |death_date = {{Death date|2019|03|29|df=yes}} |death_place = Colombo, Sri Lanka |citizenship = |nationality = |party = United National Party |otherparty = |spouse = Gamini Dissanayake |partner = |relations = |children = Navin, Mayantha, Varuni |residence = |alma_mater = Ceylon Law College |occupation = Lawyer |profession = |religion = |website = |footnotes = }} Vajira Srimathi Dissanayake ({{lang-si|වජිර ශ්රීමති දිසානායක|translit=Vajira Śrīmati Disānāyaka}}; 1943 – 29 March 2019) was a Sri Lankan lawyer, politician and presidential candidate. Early life and familyDissanayake was born in 1943.[1]{{Efn|Another source gives Dissanayake's year of birth as 1941.[2]}} She was the daughter of Piyasena Lenaduwa from Galle in southern Ceylon.[2] She was educated at Ladies' College, Colombo.[2] After school Dissanayake joined Ceylon Law College where she met her future husband Gamini Dissanayake.[2][3] They had two sons, Navin and Mayantha, both of whom are Members of Parliament, and a daughter, Varuni.[4][5] CareerDissanayake was a lawyer by profession and was a member of the Central Provincial Council.[6][7] Her husband Gamini Dissanayake, who was the Leader of the Opposition, was chosen by the United National Party to be its candidate at the 1994 presidential election.[8] However, he was killed in a suicide bombing on 24 October 1994, sixteen days before the election.[9] The UNP, hoping to capitalise on the sympathy vote, chose Srima Dissanayake over former Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe and former first lady Hema Premadasa to be Gamini Dissanayake’s replacement.[10] However, many UNP officials refused to campaign for Srima Dissanayake who, for security reasons, campaigned through the media only.[9][11] Dissanayake was heavily defeated by Prime Minister Chandrika Kumaratunga who swept the polls, winning in all but one of the 160 polling divisions.[12] Dissanayake received 2,715,283 votes (35.91%), the lowest share for a major party candidate in any Sri Lankan presidential election.[13][14] Dissanayake left politics thereafter and devoted herself to her family, the Gamini Dissanayake Foundation and the Gamini Dissanayake Institute of Technology and Vocational Studies.[2][15] Dissanayake died at a private hospital in Colombo on 29 March 2019.[16][17] See also
Notes{{Notelist}}References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Peebles |first1=Patrick |title=Historical Dictionary of Sri Lanka |date=2015 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4422-5584-5 |page=118 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=50igCgAAQBAJ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dissanayake, Srima}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |last1=Pelopla |first1=Palitha |title=Passing away of a gentle lady… |url=http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2019/03/31/opinion/passing-away-gentle-lady%E2%80%A6 |accessdate=31 March 2019 |work=Sunday Observer |date=31 March 2019 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}} 3. ^{{cite news |last1=Jayasekera |first1=Talia |title=Remembering a trail-blazing servant of the people |url=http://archives.dailynews.lk/2003/03/21/fea03.html |accessdate=31 March 2019 |work=Daily News |date=21 March 2003 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}} 4. ^{{cite news |last1=Epasinghe |first1=Premasara |title=Gamini Dissanayake - Man who was born to be great |url=http://archives.dailynews.lk/2003/10/23/fea06.html |accessdate=31 March 2019 |work=Daily News |date=23 October 2003 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Death of Srima Dissanayake |url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2019/03/30/local/181762/death-srima-dissanayake |accessdate=31 March 2019 |work=Daily News |date=30 March 2019 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}} 6. ^{{cite news |last1=Jayaram |first1=P. |title=Another shattering blow |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/gamini-dissanayake-assassination-brings-his-widow-into-electoral-fray-threatens-stability/1/294422.html |accessdate=31 March 2019 |work=India Today |date=15 November 1994 |location=Noida, India}} 7. ^{{cite news |last1=Epasinghe |first1=Premasara |title=Navin Dissanayake - Crickting personality with leadership ingredients |url=http://island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=29522 |accessdate=31 March 2019 |work=The Island |date=7 July 2011 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}} 8. ^{{cite magazine |title=Six Vie for Presidency |work=Tamil Times |date=15 October 1994 |volume=XIII |issue=10 |page=7 |url=http://noolaham.net/project/34/3386/3386.pdf |issn=0266-4488 |location=Sutton, U.K.}} 9. ^1 {{cite news |title=Sri Lankan Claims Victory in Presidential Vote |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/10/world/sri-lankan-claims-victory-in-presidential-vote.html |accessdate=31 March 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=10 November 1994 |location=New York, U.S.A.}} 10. ^{{cite news |last1=Dahlburg |first1=John-Thor |title=Sri Lankan's Widow Gets Party Nod : Asia: The wife of the slain opposition figure will run for president in his place, sources say |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-10-26/news/mn-54931_1_sri-lanka |work=Los Angeles Times|date=26 October 1994 |location=Los Angeles, U.S.A. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401091516/http://articles.latimes.com/1994-10-26/news/mn-54931_1_sri-lanka |archive-date=1 April 2016}} 11. ^{{cite news |last1=Dahlburg |first1=John-Thor |title=Sri Lankan Premier Wins Presidency, Partial Results Show |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-11-10/news/mn-61034_1_partial-results-show |work=Los Angeles Times |date=10 November 1994 |location=Los Angeles, U.S.A. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401120626/http://articles.latimes.com/1994-11-10/news/mn-61034_1_partial-results-show |archive-date=1 April 2016}} 12. ^{{cite magazine |last1=Sebastian |first1=Rita |title=Shortest Race to Presidency |work=Tamil Times |date=15 November 1994 |volume=XIII |issue=11 |page=4 |url=http://noolaham.net/project/34/3387/3387.pdf|issn=0266-4488 |location=Sutton, U.K.}} 13. ^{{cite news |last1=Weerapperuma |first1=E. |title=A historical sketch of Presidential Elections |url=http://archives.dailynews.lk/2005/11/14/fea02.htm |accessdate=31 March 2019 |work=Daily News |date=14 November 2005 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}} 14. ^{{cite news |last1=Ranatunga |first1=D. C. |title=Long journey to presidency: Part V |url=http://www.ft.lk/article/380238/Moving-over-to-the-new-system |accessdate=31 March 2019 |work=Daily FT |date=7 January 2015 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}} 15. ^{{cite news |title=Final rites of Srima Dissanayake tomorrow |url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/190331/news/final-rites-of-srima-dissanayake-tomorrow-343352.html |accessdate=31 March 2019 |work=The Sunday Times |date=31 March 2019 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}} 16. ^{{cite news |title=Mrs. Srima Dissanayake no more |url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking_news/Mrs--Srima-Dissanayake-no-more/108-164742 |accessdate=31 March 2019 |work=The Daily Mirror |date=29 March 2019 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}} 17. ^{{cite news |title=Srima Dissanayake passes away at age 76 |url=https://www.newsfirst.lk/2019/03/29/srima-dissanayake-passes-away-at-age-76/ |accessdate=31 March 2019 |work=News First |date=29 March 2019 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}} 11 : 1943 births|2019 deaths|Alumni of Ladies' College, Colombo|Alumni of Ceylon Law College|Members of the Central Provincial Council|People of British Ceylon|Sinhalese lawyers|Sinhalese politicians|Sri Lankan Buddhists|Sri Lankan presidential candidates, 1994|United National Party politicians |
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