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词条 SS D.R. Hanna
释义

  1. History

  2. Final voyage

  3. The D.R. Hanna today

  4. References

{{Coord|45|05.05|N|83|05.193|W|display=title}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=The D.R. Hanna next to the Daniel J. Morrell.jpgShip caption=The D.R. Hanna (centre) stuck in ice next to the steamer Daniel J. Morrell (left)
}}{{Infobox ship career		Ship header=Ship name=*D.R. HannaUnited States|merchant}}Ship operator=*Pioneer Steamship CompanyShip ordered=United States|civil}}, Fairport, OhioShip builder=*American Ship Building Company of Lorain, OhioShip yard number=346Ship laid down=Ship launched=October 20, 1906Ship identification=U.S. Registry #203676Ship acquired=Ship in service=November 12, 1906Ship out of service=May 16, 1919Ship fate=Rammed by the steamer Quincy A. Shaw in heavy fog off Thunder Bay Island on Lake HuronShip notes=}{{Infobox ship characteristicsShip header=Header caption=Ship class=Lake freighterShip tonnage=*7,023 gross tons
  • 5,491 net tons
552|ft|m|abbr=on}}56|ft|m|abbr=on}}31|ft|m|abbr=on}}Ship draft=Ship power=2x Scotch marine boilersShip propulsion=1,760 horsepower triple expansion steam engineShip speed=Ship crew=31Ship capacity=10.000 tonsShip notes=}

The D.R. Hanna was a {{convert|552|ft|m|adj=on}} long American Great Lakes freighter that operated on the Great Lakes from November 12, 1906 to her sinking on May 16, 1919 after a collision with the Quincy A. Shaw.[1] The Hanna was used to haul bulk cargoes such as iron ore, coal, grain and occasionally limestone.

History

The D.R. Hanna (Official number 203676) was a product of the American Ship Building Company of Lorain, Ohio and was built for the Pioneer Steamship Company (Hutchinson & Company, Mgr.) of Fairport, Ohio. She had a length of 552-feet, a beam of 56-feet and a height of 31-feet. She was powered by a 1,760 horsepower triple expansion steam engine and fueled by two coal-fired Scotch marine boilers. She had a gross tonnage of 7,023 tons and a net tonnage of 5,491 tons. She was launched on October 20, 1906 as hull number #346.

On September 1, 1910 the Hanna collided with the steamer Harvey H. Brown. The Hanna was sent to Detroit for temporary repairs. On September 29, 1910 the Hanna sailed to Cleveland, Ohio. The Brown was badly damaged and it didn't sail at all in that shipping season.[2]

On October 13, 1915 the Hanna had 37-feet of her foremast knocked off when she struck the Superior Avenue high level bridge in Cleveland, Ohio. She had a new foremast installed in Detroit.[3]

On May 19, 1916 the Hanna ran aground near the Little Rapids Cut after her steering gear failed. She was temporarily repaired and sailed to Chicago, Illinois for repairs.[4]

On September 6, 1918 the Hanna ran aground on the Detour Shoal on Lake Huron. She was bound for Indiana Harbor, Indiana with a cargo of iron ore. The steam barge F.T. Newman was sent to assist the Hanna. Meanwhile, the {{convert|266|ft|m|adj=on}} long freighter LaSalle ran aground and the steam barge Reliance was sent to her aid. As soon as the Reliance freed the LaSalle she went to free the Hanna. After she was freed the Hanna sailed to Indiana Harbor and unloaded her cargo; after unloading the Hanna was taken to the Ecorse, Michigan yard of the Great Lakes Engineering Works where she was placed in dry dock awaiting repairs. She damaged between 50 and 60 of her steel hull plates, her stern post and her rudder stock. She also cracked her tail shaft.[5]

Final voyage

On the day of May 16, 1919 the Hanna was bound from Duluth, Minnesota for Buffalo, New York with 377,000 bushels of wheat in her cargo hold when she was rammed by the Quincy A. Shaw in heavy fog.[6] The Shaw was upbound with coal at the time the collision occurred. Soon after the collision the Hanna rolled over and sank.[7] Her crew were rescued by the Shaw. No lives were lost. The cargo of the Hanna was valued at $840,000, the insurance loss was set at $421,000.

The D.R. Hanna today

{{commons category|D.R. Hanna (ship, 1906)}}{{commons category|Lake freighters}}

The remains of the Hanna rest in 130-feet[8] of water about six miles off the Thunder Bay Island Light.[9] Her wreck was located upside down in October, 1919.[10] The wreck of the Hanna in part of the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary and Underwater Preserve and is also the largest wreck in underwater preserve.[11] The closest wreck of a steam powered freighter is the wreck of the Isaac M. Scott which was lost during the White Hurricane of 1913.[12][13]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.greatlakesvesselhistory.com/histories-by-name/h/hanna-d-r/ |title=Hanna, D.R. |website=Great Lakes Vessel Histories of Sterling Berry |access-date=3 March 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/55975/data?n=5 |title=D. R. Hanna (Propeller), 203676, collision, 1 Sep 1910 |website=Maritime History of the Great Lakes |access-date=3 March 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/47707/data?n=1 |title=D. R. Hanna (Propeller), U203676, struck bridge, 13 Oct 1915 |website=Maritime History of the Great Lakes |access-date=3 March 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/55998/data?n=4 |title=D. R. Hanna (Propeller), U203676, aground, 19 May 1916 |website=Maritime History of the Great Lakes |access-date=3 March 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/57767/data?n=6 |title=D. R. Hanna (Propeller), U203676, aground, 6 Sep 1918 |website=Maritime History of the Great Lakes |access-date=3 March 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/62631/data?n=2 |title=D. R. Hanna (Propeller), U203676, sunk by collision, 16 May 1919 |website=Maritime History of the Great Lakes |access-date=3 March 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://thunderbay.noaa.gov/shipwrecks/hanna.html |title=D.R. Hanna |website=Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary |access-date=3 March 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/science/condition/tbnms/history.html |title=Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary 2013 Condition Report |website=Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary |access-date=3 March 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.shipwreckexplorers.com/freighter-d-r-hanna/ |title=Freighter D.R. Hanna |website=Shipwreck Explorers |access-date=3 March 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://greatlakes.bgsu.edu/vessel/view/003879 |title=Hanna, D.R. |website=Bowling Green State University |access-date=3 March 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.us23heritageroute.org/story.asp?ait=jv&jid=11 |title=D.R. Hanna |website=Heritage Route 23 |access-date=3 March 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1cZkCPCKcNisNW2-z6HkjfQAETFs&hl=en&ll=44.93270655540657%2C-83.15384125976561&z=10 |title=Shipwrecks |website=Google Maps |access-date=3 March 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?158893 |title=D.R. Hanna (+1919) |website=Wrecksite |access-date=3 March 2018}}
{{1910 shipwrecks}}{{1915 shipwrecks}}{{1916 shipwrecks}}{{1918 shipwrecks}}{{1919 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:D.R. Hanna}}

12 : 1906 ships|Maritime incidents in 1910|Maritime incidents in 1915|Maritime incidents in 1916|Maritime incidents in 1918|Maritime incidents in 1919|Bulk carriers|Shipwrecks of Lake Huron|Great Lakes freighters|Great Lakes ships|Ships powered by a triple expansion steam engine|Ships sunk in collisions
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