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词条 SS Helsingfors (1903)
释义

  1. Description

  2. History

  3. References

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}}{{Infobox ship image		Ship image=Ship image size=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=Russian Empire}} FinlandShip name=HelsingforsShip namesake=HelsinkiShip owner=Helsingfors Ångfartygs AktiebolagetShip operator=Ship registry=HelsinkiShip route=Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Chantier Naval Anversois, AntwerpShip original cost=Ship yard number=24Ship way number=Ship laid down=Ship launched=8 August 1903Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=1 January 1905Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship identification=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Ran aground and sankShip status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Ship type=759}}Ship displacement=63.00|m|ftin}}9.12|m|ftin}}Ship height=Ship draught=Ship draft=Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=Triple expansion steam engine, 800 ihpShip propulsion=Screw propellerShip sail planShip speed=Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}
{{otherships|SS Helsingfors}}

Helsingfors was a Finnish freight and passenger steamship built in Belgium in 1903 for Helsingfors Ångfartygs Aktiebolaget. She ran aground and sank near Bengtskär on January 1, 1905. The accident resulted in the construction of the Bengtskär lighthouse.

Description

Helsingfors was {{convert|63.00|m|ftin}} long, with a beam of {{convert|9.12|m|ftin}}.[1] Her triple expansion steam engine, made by North Eastern Marine Engineers Ltd, Sunderland, United Kingdom,[1] was rated at 800 ihp.[2] She was assessed at {{GRT|759}}.[4]

History

Helsingfors was built as yard number 24 by Chantiers Navals Anversois, Hoboken, Antwerp, Belgium.[3] She was launched on 8 August 1903 and completed two months later.[4][3] She was built to carry passengers and freight and was owned and operated by {{ill|Helsingfors Ångfartygs Aktiebolaget|fi}}.[2]

During the night of 31 December 1904, Helsingfors ran aground during a gale near Bengtskär, {{convert|16|miles}} southwest of Hanko, and sank on New Year's Day.[1][10] She was on a voyage from Fowey, United Kingdom to Hanko with a cargo of kaolinite.[2][3] The Finnish salvage vessel Protector also ran aground and was holed whilst going to her assistance. Two crew from Helsingfors, three from Protector and a pilot were drowned.[5] These wrecks motivated the construction of the Bengtskär lighthouse.[6][7] The wreck was sold in 1906 for 401 Markka.

The broken remains of the vessel lie in {{convert|8|to|13|m|ft}} of water.[2][1]

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=SS Helsingfors|url=https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?180860|website=Wrecksite|publisher=The Wrecksite|accessdate=5 November 2017}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |title=Helsingfors |url=http://www.hylyt.net/item/helsingfors-933/ |website=Hylyt |accessdate=5 November 2017 |language=Finnish}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Helsingfors|url=http://www.miramarshipindex.nz/ship/5602064|website=Miramar Ship Index (subscription required)|publisher=R B Haworth|accessdate=6 November 2017|location=Wellington, New Zealand}}
4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oceania.pbworks.com/w/page/26061654/Anversois |title=Anversois |publisher=P Benyon |accessdate=5 November 2017}}
5. ^1 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Wreck of Finnish Steamers |date=5 January 1905 |page_number=4 |issue=37596 |column=F }}
6. ^{{cite web |title=History of Bengtskär Lighthouse |url=http://www.bengtskar.fi/history.htm |website=Bengtskär |accessdate=5 November 2017}}
7. ^{{cite news |title=Bengtskär stod emot två världskrig |trans-title=Bengtskär withstood two world wars |url=https://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/bengtskar-stod-emot-tva-varldskrig/ |accessdate=5 November 2017 |publisher=Dagens Nyheter |date=2014-08-21 |language=Swedish}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Helsingfors (1903)}}{{1905 shipwrecks}}

7 : 1903 ships|Ships built in Belgium|Merchant ships of Finland|Passenger ships of Finland|Shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea|Maritime incidents in 1905|Maritime incidents in Finland
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