“SS Sarnia (1910)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SS Sarnia (1910)

释义

History
References

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}{{Use British English|date=March 2017}}{{Infobox ship image

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Ship name =

1910-1914:SS Sarnia
1914-1918:HMS Sarnia

Ship operator = London and South Western Railway

UK|civil}}

Ship route =

Ship ordered =

Ship builder = Cammell Laird, Birkenhead

Ship original cost =

Ship yard number = 765

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Ship laid down =

Ship launched = 9 July 1910^[1]

Ship completed =

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Ship identification =

Ship fate = Sunk 12 September 1918

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}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

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Ship type =

1498|disp=long}}

Ship displacement =

284.6|ft|m}}

39.1|ft|m}}

15.8|ft|m}}

Ship depth =

Ship decks =

Ship deck clearance =

Ship ramps =

Ship ice class =

Ship power = Two double ended marine boilers^[1]

Ship propulsion = Set of Parsons turbines driving 3 shafts^[1]

Ship speed = 20 knots^[1]

Ship capacity =

Ship crew = 48^[1]

Ship notes =
}}

TrSS Sarnia was a passenger vessel built for the London and South Western Railway in 1910.^[2] During the First World War, she served in the Royal Navy as the armed boarding steamer HMS Sarnia.

History

Sarnia was built by Cammell Laird in Birkenhead, England, and launched on 9 July 1910.^[1] Propulsion was by two double ended marine boilers providing steam for a set of Parsons turbines driving three shafts.^[1] Passenger accommodations were for 186 first and 114 second class passengers supported by 48 crew.^[1] Sarnia was one of a pair of ships ordered by the London and South Western Railway, the other being {{SS|Caesarea|1910|2}}. They were the first turbine steamers ordered by the railway company. They were deployed on the route to the Channel Islands for a few years until the outbreak of the First World War.

The Admiralty requisitioned her during the First World War for use by the Royal Navy and reconfigured her as the armed boarding steamer HMS Sarnia. On 28 October 1915 she collided with the auxiliary minesweeper {{HMS|Hythe|1905|6}} in the Dardanelles; Hythe sank with the loss of 154 lives.^[3]

The Imperial German Navy submarine {{SMU|U-65|Germany|6}} sank Sarnia in the Mediterranean Sea off Alexandria, Egypt, ({{coord|31|58|N|30|55|E}}) on 12 September 1918 with the loss of 55 crew.^[4]

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite journal |year=1910 |title=Launches and Trial Trips |journal=International Marine Engineering |volume=33 |issue=September |pages=67-68 |publisher=Marine Engineering, Inc., New York—London |url=https://archive.org/stream/marineengineer33londuoft#page/67/mode/1up |accessdate=23 January 2018}}
2. ^{{cite book |last1=Duckworth |first1=Christian Leslie Dyce |last2=Langmuir |first2=Graham Easton |date=1968 |title=Railway and other Steamers |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |language=English |location=Prescot, Lancashire |publisher= T. Stephenson and Sons |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |subscription= |quote= }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.canterbury.ac.uk/salomons-museum/david-world-war-hero.asp |title=David Reginald Salomons, First World War hero |publisher=Canterbury Christ Church University |accessdate=10 February 2013}}
4. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=5453|name=Sarnia|type=1ship|accessdate=17 October 2012}}

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