“Stadium at Nemea”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Stadium at Nemea (Greek: Νεμέα στάδιον) sits on the ancient site of Nemea in modern day region of Corinthia.^[1] Here, ancient Greek athletes participated in the stadion only meters away from the Temple of Zeus. The Nemea Stadium played a big part in the ancient Olympics.

Excavation

In 1964 during an excavation by Charles K. Williams II, archeologists discovered a rectangular stone across the front of the stadium. This is thought to be the starting line. There is minimum wear to the object other than several marks on the top, which David Gilman Romano says are explained by “[the stadium’s] later use as a threshold.”^[2] Also appearing on the block is a single character, an epsilon (ɛ). Though the form of the epsilon is not archaic, it is hard to tell whether or not it is part of the original use of the starting line or not.^[2]

Athletics

Nemea Stadium played a major role in Greek athletics. The stadion, or running event, was held here. The stadion was named after the building it took place in. The Nemea Stadium is actually a Latin re-write of the word stadion. Between 776 and 724 BC, not only was the stadion the premier event of the Nemean games but it was also the only event. Winners of the stadion would originally win the entirety of the games.^[3]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://nemeacenter.berkeley.edu/projects/stadium|title=The Hellenistic Stadium|last=|first=|date=|website=Nemea Center, University of Berkeley|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-12-04}}
2. ^¹Romano, David G. (1977) Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, vol. 46 no. 1. p. 29.
3. ^ Miller, Stephen G. (2004). Ancient Greek Athletics. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 31.