| 词条 | State-owned enterprises of Uruguay |
| 释义 |
Uruguay had the first welfare state of Latin America under the presidency of José Batlle y Ordoñez in 1904. Government-owned corporations monopolize services such as electricity (UTE), land-line communications (Antel) and water (OSE). Antel competes with private corporations in the cell-phone lines and international telephony markets. {{Citation needed|date=July 2008}} In 1992, under the presidency of Luis Alberto Lacalle, the government attempted to privatize all its companies, following the neoliberal Washington Consensus. However, a referendum won by 75% of the population kept the companies in the hands of the government. By the end of his term, president Lacalle alleged that he had achieved a successful modernization of the companies, which had made them more efficient. State-owned companies in Uruguay are generically known as Entes Autónomos y Servicios Descentralizados: {{div col|colwidth=30em}}
References{{State-owned enterprises by country|South America}} 1 : Government-owned companies of Uruguay |
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