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词条 Alsea, Oregon
释义

  1. History

  2. Climate

  3. Covered bridge

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Alsea, Oregon
|settlement_type = Unincorporated community & census-designated place
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Alsea merc.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Alsea Mercantile
|image_map =
|established_date =
|established_title =
|named_for = Alsea River
|pushpin_map = USA Oregon#USA
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Oregon
|pushpin_mapsize =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Oregon
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Benton
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_footnotes = [1]
|population_total = 164
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|coordinates = {{coord|44|22|53|N|123|35|47|W|region:US-OR|display=inline,title}}
|timezone = PST
|utc_offset = -8
|timezone_DST = PDT
|utc_offset_DST = -7
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 292
|website =
|postal_code_type = ZIP codes
|postal_code = 97324
|area_code = 541
|footnotes = Coordinates and elevation from Geographic Names Information System[2]
}}Alsea is an unincorporated community in Benton County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is on Oregon Route 34 and the Alsea River. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Alsea as a census-designated place (CDP). The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 164.[1]

History

Alsea was named for the Alsea River, whose name was a corruption of "Alsi" (also spelled "Ulseah" and "Alsiias") the name of a Native American tribe, now known as the Alsea, that lived at the mouth of the river. The Alsea area was settled by Europeans early as 1855, when the name "Alseya Settlement" appeared on the Surveyor General's map. Alsea post office was established in 1871.[3]

In the early 1850s settlers moved from the Willamette Valley into the Alsea area to take up donation land claims.[4] While logging was once the primary industry in Alsea, it is now known as a place for fishing on the Alsea River, particularly for steelhead,[5] and a favorite stopping point on a well-traveled cycling loop.[6]

Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above {{convert|71.6|F|C}}. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Alsea has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[7]

{{Weather box |imperial first =
|location = Alsea Fish Hatchery
|single line = Y
| Jan record high F = 55
| Feb record high F = 61
| Mar record high F = 65
| Apr record high F = 82
| May record high F = 94
| Jun record high F = 92
| Jul record high F = 95
| Aug record high F = 90
| Sep record high F = 83
| Oct record high F = 68
| Nov record high F = 62
| Dec record high F = 55
| year record high F = 95
| Jan high F = 46.2
| Feb high F = 48.2
| Mar high F = 50.2
| Apr high F = 55
| May high F = 61.7
| Jun high F = 66.1
| Jul high F = 74.5
| Aug high F = 73.9
| Sep high F = 69.2
| Oct high F = 57.3
| Nov high F = 49.2
| Dec high F = 42.2
| year high F = 57.8
| Jan low F = 36.3
| Feb low F = 35.8
| Mar low F = 36.5
| Apr low F = 38.2
| May low F = 42.4
| Jun low F = 47.4
| Jul low F = 49.8
| Aug low F = 50.5
| Sep low F = 47.9
| Oct low F = 43.2
| Nov low F = 39.6
| Dec low F = 33.1
| year low F = 41.7
| Jan record low F = 25
| Feb record low F = 17
| Mar record low F = 26
| Apr record low F = 27
| May record low F = 30
| Jun record low F = 38
| Jul record low F = 40
| Aug record low F = 39
| Sep record low F = 39
| Oct record low F = 30
| Nov record low F = 28
| Dec record low F = 11
| year record low F = 11 | precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 14.85
| Feb precipitation inch = 11.17
| Mar precipitation inch = 11.15
| Apr precipitation inch = 6.9
| May precipitation inch = 4.05
| Jun precipitation inch = 2.38
| Jul precipitation inch = 0.65
| Aug precipitation inch = 1.12
| Sep precipitation inch = 2.85
| Oct precipitation inch = 6.52
| Nov precipitation inch = 13.94
| Dec precipitation inch = 16.3
| year precipitation inch = 91.89
| Jan precipitation days = 20
| Feb precipitation days = 17
| Mar precipitation days = 20
| Apr precipitation days = 17
| May precipitation days = 12
| Jun precipitation days = 9
| Jul precipitation days = 4
| Aug precipitation days = 5
| Sep precipitation days = 8
| Oct precipitation days = 13
| Nov precipitation days = 19
| Dec precipitation days = 20
| Jan snow inch = 1.7
| Feb snow inch = 1.4
| Mar snow inch = 0.5
| Apr snow inch = 0
| May snow inch = 0
| Jun snow inch = 0
| Jul snow inch = 0
| Aug snow inch = 0
| Sep snow inch = 0
| Oct snow inch = 0
| Nov snow inch = 0.1
| Dec snow inch = 1.2
| year snow inch = 4.9
|source 1 = [8]
|date=November 2015
}}

Covered bridge

Near Alsea is Hayden Bridge, a historic covered bridge listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.[9] The bridge carries Hayden Road over the river from an intersection with Route 34 about {{convert|2|mi|km|0}} west of Alsea.[10]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title= Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010|publisher= U.S. Census Bureau|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST10&prodType=table|accessdate=December 3, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite gnis|id=1137169|name= Alsea|entrydate=November 28, 1980 |accessdate= September 11, 2009}}
3. ^{{cite book | last = McArthur | first = Lewis A. | authorlink = Lewis A. McArthur |author2=Lewis L. McArthur | title = Oregon Geographic Names | origyear = 1928 | edition = 7th| year = 2003 | publisher = Oregon Historical Society Press | location = Portland, Oregon| isbn = 0-87595-277-1 | pages = 19–20 }}
4. ^{{cite web|title = Alsea Falls Recreation Site | publisher = Bureau of Land Management, Salem District | url =http://www.blm.gov/or/resources/recreation/files/brochures/Alsea_Falls_Rec_Site.pdf|format = PDF |accessdate = December 24, 2009}}
5. ^{{cite news|title = Our Town 2004–2005: Who We Are Today| url = http://www.mvourtown.com/today/index.html | archive-url = https://archive.is/20030602192406/http://www.mvourtown.com/today/index.html | dead-url = yes | archive-date = June 2, 2003 | work = Mid-Valley News| publisher = Mid-Valley Online | accessdate = December 24, 2009 }}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Alsea Falls Loop|publisher = The Travel Oregon Network| year=2011|url=http://rideoregonride.com/road-routes/alsea-falls-loop/|accessdate=August 2, 2011}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Alsea, Oregon|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=541053&cityname=Alsea%2C+Oregon%2C+United+States+of+America&units=|work=Weatherbase|year=2016|publisher=CantyMedia|accessdate=September 23, 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?or0145 |title=Alsea F H Fall Creek, OR (350145) |accessdate=November 22, 2015 |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oregon.gov/OPRD/HCD/NATREG/docs/oregon_nr_list.pdf | title =Oregon National Register List|publisher=Oregon Parks and Recreation Department|format = PDF|accessdate=December 24, 2009}}
10. ^{{cite web|title = Alsea River (Hayden) Covered Bridge | publisher = Oregon Department of Transportation | url = http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/BRIDGE/docs/covbrdg/Descriptions/hayden.pdf|accessdate = December 4, 2014}}

External links

  • Alsea School District
  • Historic photos of Alsea from Salem Public Library
  • Historic photos of Hayden Covered Bridge
  • {{Oregon Encyclopedia|alsea_alcea_|Alsea|Robbins, William}}
{{Benton County, Oregon}}

6 : Census-designated places in Benton County, Oregon|Unincorporated communities in Benton County, Oregon|Alsea River|1871 establishments in Oregon|Census-designated places in Oregon|Unincorporated communities in Oregon

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