“St. Augustine Church (Pittsburgh)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

St. Augustine Church is a historic Catholic church in the Lawrenceville of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1901, replacing an earlier church on the same block, and was added to the List of Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks in 1998.^[1] The church was designed by John T. Comes of the firm of Rutan & Russell and is an example of Romanesque Revival architecture. Built of yellow brick with terra cotta trim, it is cruciform in plan with two tall towers, a clerestory, and a dome. It has remained an active parish church since its dedication.

The church has been operated by the Capuchin Friars since 1873 and is the headquarters of the Capuchin Province of St. Augustine.

History

St. Augustine parish was founded in 1863 by German American residents of Lawrenceville, who had been operating a small school there for a few years. The first church was built in 1862–3 at the corner of 37th and Butler Streets. In 1873, the parish was placed under the jurisdiction of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin.^[2] By the end of the century, the church building was in disrepair and the wealthy Frauenheim family offered a gift of $50,000 to build a new one. The chosen site was further up 37th Street, which would allow the old church to remain in use during construction. The new building was designed by John T. Comes of Rutan & Russell, who based his plans on St. Benno's Church in Munich. The ambitious design featured twin {{convert|148|ft|m|adj=on}} towers^[3] and came in at over twice the original budget when bids were received. Fortunately for the parish, the Frauenheims were willing to increase their donation to match.^[4]

Construction started in August 1899 and the finished church was dedicated on May 12, 1901. St. Augustine parish continued to operate until 1993, when population loss in Lawrenceville forced the Diocese of Pittsburgh to consolidate its parishes, some of which were only a few blocks apart. St. Augustine was merged with three other Lawrenceville parishes (Holy Family, St. John the Baptist, and St. Mary's) to form the Our Lady of Angels parish. St. Augustine was kept as the main church and the other three were eventually closed.^[5] It remains in use as a parish church as of 2018.

Architecture

St. Augustine Church is {{convert|145|ft|m}} long and {{convert|80|ft|m}} wide, extending to {{convert|94|ft|m}} at the transept, and is constructed from yellow brick with terra cotta trim. Inspired by St. Benno's Church in Munich, it is an example of Romanesque Revival architecture with twin {{convert|148|ft|m|adj=on}} towers and a high dome. The front of the church features three large arched doorways with decorative tympana under a niche containing a {{convert|12|ft|m|adj=on}} statue of St. Augustine. Inside, the church has two rows of columns supporting a clerestory, with aisles on either side. The chancel is demarcated by a marble altar rail and there are five altars which were reused from the original 1863 church. The interior is also decorated with a variety of frescoes, murals, and sculptures. The windows were imported from Austria.^[4]

References

1. ^¹{{cite book | url= http://www.phlf.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/Historic-Plaques-2010b.pdf | title=Historic Landmark Plaques 1968-2009 | publisher=Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation | location=Pittsburgh, PA | year=2010 | accessdate=May 11, 2018}}
2. ^{{cite book | title=Diamond Jubilee 1863–1938: Saint Augustine Church | date=1938 | pages=35–49 | url=http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/allegheny/church/staugustine-pittsburgh/chapter-03.htm | accessdate=May 23, 2018 | chapter=Chapter III: The Coming of the Brown-Robes—1873}}
3. ^{{cite news | last1=Seibel | first1=Peter | title=Houses of worship sharing histories | url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19985514/pittsburgh_postgazette/ | accessdate=May 11, 2018 | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | date=July 4, 1994 | via=Newspapers.com}}
4. ^¹{{cite book | title=Diamond Jubilee 1863–1938: Saint Augustine Church | date=1938 | pages=62–72 | url=http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/allegheny/church/staugustine-pittsburgh/chapter-06.htm | accessdate=May 11, 2018 | chapter=Chapter VI: The New Church—1901}}
5. ^{{cite web | title=Saint Augustine (Lawrenceville) | url=https://diopitt.org/saint-augustine-lawrenceville | publisher=Diocese of Pittsburgh | accessdate=May 11, 2018}}