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词条 St Cadoc's Church, Llangattock Vibon Avel
释义

  1. History

  2. Architecture and description

  3. Notes

  4. References

{{Infobox church
| name = St Cadoc's Church, Llangattock Vibon Avel
| fullname = Church of St Cadoc
| image = Llangattock-Vibon-Avel church - geograph.org.uk - 247457.jpg
| imagesize = 200
| caption = "a fine High Victorian rural church
| pushpin map = Wales Monmouthshire
| pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = 200
| pushpin label position =
| map caption = Location in Monmouthshire
| location = Llangattock Vibon Avel, Monmouthshire
| country = Wales
| coordinates = {{coord|51.837 | -2.7901 |region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}}
| osgraw =
| denomination = Church in Wales
| churchmanship =
| membership =
| attendance =
| website =
| former name =
| bull date =
| founded date = c.14th century
| founder =
| dedication =
| dedicated date =
| consecrated date =
| cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Parish church
| functional status = Active
| heritage designation = Grade II*
| designated date = 27 November 1953
| architect =
| architectural type = Church
| style =
| groundbreaking =
| completed date =
| construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | parish = St Maughans with Llangattock-vibon-Avel | deanery = Rockfield with St Maughans and Llangattock-vibon-Avel with Llanfihangel-ystern-Llewern with Dingestow with Llangovan and Penyclawdd with Tregaer with Cwmcarvan | archdeaconry = Monmouth | diocese = Monmouth| province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = | dean = | subdean = | provost = | provost-rector = | viceprovost = | canon = | canonpastor = | precentor = | archdeacon = | prebendary = | rector = | vicar = The Reverend G J R Williams | curate = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = }}

The Church of St Cadoc, Llangattock Vibon Avel, Monmouthshire is a parish church of medieval origins which was heavily restored in the 19th century. The estate church of The Hendre, it is closely connected with the Rolls family. The grave of Charles Stewart Rolls, the motoring and aviation pioneer is located in the churchyard. The church is a Grade II* listed building and remains an active parish church.

History

The church is dedicated to St Cadoc and is of medieval origin[1] although the porch tower is all that now remains of the original church.{{sfn|Newman|2000|pp=307-8}} The architectural historian John Newman considers the door is circa 1300 in date.{{sfn|Newman|2000|pp=307-8}} In the 19th century, the church became the estate church for the Rolls family of The Hendre, later Barons Llangattock. During their time, the church was extensively restored, first by John Etherington Welch Rolls and subsequently by his son, John Rolls, 1st Baron Llangattock.[1] On both occasions, the architect was Thomas Henry Wyatt.{{sfn|Newman|2000|pp=307-8}} Between the two periods of renovation and rebuilding, a major decoration of the interior was undertaken.{{sfn|Newman|2000|pp=307-8}} Lord Llangattock's eldest son, John Maclean, who inherited the title in 1912, was killed in 1916 and the title died with him. The grave of his younger brother, Charles Rolls, of Rolls-Royce fame, who predeceased him, dying in a plane crash in 1910, stands in the church's graveyard, beside the graves of their mother and father.{{sfn|Newman|2000|pp=307-8}}

The church continued as an estate church until The Hendre was sold in the 1980s.[2] It remains an active parish church.[3]

Architecture and description

Apart from the 15th century porch tower, the entire building dates from the 19th century.[1] The first reconstruction was undertaken in 1852-3 and the second in 1875.{{sfn|Newman|2000|pp=307-8}} These works saw the construction of the nave and chancel in what Newman calls a "mixed Decorated and Perpendicular style".{{sfn|Newman|2000|pp=307-8}} The church is constructed of old red sandstone rubble, with roofing in red clay tiles.[1] The interior contains stained glass by Charles Eamer Kempe.[1] The church is Grade II* listed, the listing noting it as "a fine High Victorian rural church with a good interior, of special interest for its association with the Rolls family of The Hendre".[1]

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?lang=en&id=17422|title=Listed Buildings - Full Report - HeritageBill Cadw Assets - Reports|website=cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?lang=en&id=2773|title=Listed Buildings - Full Report - HeritageBill Cadw Assets - Reports|website=cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://churchheritagecymru.org.uk/CHR/ChurchDetails.aspx?id=4463|title=St Cadoc, Llangattock-Vibon-Avel|publisher=}}

References

  • {{Cite book

|last=Newman|first=John
|authorlink=John Newman (architectural historian)
|series=The Buildings of Wales
|title=Gwent/Monmouthshire
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=knRf4U60QjcC&pg=PA2&dq=The+Buildings+of+Wales:+Gwent/Monmouthshire&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6RlKT5-XGoiP8gOp6qH6DQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Buildings%20of%20Wales%3A%20Gwent%2FMonmouthshire&f=false
|year=2000
|publisher=Penguin
|location=London
|isbn=0-14-071053-1
|ref= {{sfnRef|Newman|2000}}
}}

4 : Grade II* listed churches in Monmouthshire|History of Monmouthshire|Church in Wales church buildings|14th-century church buildings in Wales

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