| 词条 | Steigviliai |
| 释义 |
|name = Steigviliai |nickname = |settlement_type = Village |pushpin_map = Lithuania |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Steigviliai |coordinates = {{coord|56|11|N|24|01|E|display=inline,title|region:LT_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} | |image_shield = |image_skyline = Steigvilių malūnas (2016).JPG |image_caption = Windmill in Steigviliai |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{LTU}} |subdivision_type1= Ethnographic region |subdivision_name1= Aukštaitija |subdivision_type2= County |subdivision_name2= Šiauliai County |subdivision_type3= Municipality |subdivision_name3= Pakruojis District Municipality |subdivision_type4= Eldership |subdivision_name4= Žeimelis eldership |established_date = |established_title = First mentioned |established_date2 = |established_title2= |population_total = 76 |population_as_of = 2011 |timezone=EET |utc_offset=+2 |timezone_DST=EEST |utc_offset_DST=+3 }} Steigviliai is a village in the northeastern Pakruojis District Municipality, Lithuania. It is located {{convert|4|km}} north from Ūdekai and east of the Beržtalis river. According to the 2011 census, it had 76 residents. The village has many surviving authentic masonry and wooden residential houses and barns, including a windmill. Agricultural firm "Žiemagra" is based in the village. HistoryInventory of Guostagalis, taken during the Volok Reform in 1555, mentioned vogt Jonas Steigvilionis whose last name likely became the name of the village. He was vogt of Paberžtalė (i.e. by Beržtalis river) village, which had 30 voloks of land and 20 voloks of forest, but stood empty.[2] Steigviliai village was mentioned in 1675 in baptismal records of a nearby church.[3] In the 19th century, the village was a "royal" village, i.e. exempted from corvée, and owned about 60 dessiatins of land.[4] This enabled a few villagers to earn a decent living, educate their children, and join the Lithuanian National Revival. A few men from Steigviliai and neighboring villages organized illegal book smuggling during the Lithuanian press ban.[4] In 1903, one of the first Lithuanian evenings was held in a barn of Požėla, a farmer of Steigviliai. The villages performed a three-act drama Iš tamsos į šviesą (From Darkness to Light) by Adomas Sketeris, a writer and doctor from Žeimelis.[4] The play depicted a son who refused his family's wishes for him to study at a priest seminary and instead finished a gymnasium and university. The spectators included Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas, the future Lithuanian communist political activist, who contributed a short description of the evening to Lithuanian newspaper Lietuva, published in the United States.[4] During the Soviet years (1945–1990), Steigviliai was part of a kolkhoz (collective farm), named after Karolis Požela, had an elementary school, which was located in farmstead previously owned by local farmer J. Valiulis, and a library. Famous people
References{{commonscat}}1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |first=Genė |last=Juodytė | url=http://pakruojo.skrastas.lt/?data=2013-08-16&rub=1144745056&id=1376312913 |title=Steigvilių lietuviškas vakaras ir jo ištakos |date=16 August 2013 |publisher=UAB "Šiaulių Kraštas" |language=lt |accessdate=26 June 2018}} [1][2][3]2. ^1 {{cite web |first=Vidmantas |last=Povilionis | url=http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter/www_tv.show?id=67682,5411,14 |title=Guostagalis iki XVIII amžiaus pabaigos |date=2013-04-11 |language=lt |accessdate=26 June 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://www.skrastas.lt/?data=2018-03-14&rub=1144521111&id=1520609948&pried=2018-03-10 |title=Kaimas išliks, nes rašoma jo istorija |date=10 March 2018 |first=Janina |last=Šaparnienė |publisher=UAB "Šiaulių Kraštas" |language=lt |accessdate=26 June 2018 }} }}{{Siauliai County}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}} 2 : Pakruojis District Municipality|Villages in Šiauliai County |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。