| 词条 | Stewart Wolf |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Stewart Wolf | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date |1914|01|12}} | birth_place = Baltimore, Maryland | death_date = {{death date and age |2005|09|24 |1914|01|12}} | death_place = Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | pronounce = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = American | fields = Psychosomatic medicine | workplaces = University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, University of Texas Medical Branch | patrons = | education = Yale University, Johns Hopkins University | alma_mater = | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Roseto effect | influences = | influenced = | awards = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} Stewart George Wolf, Jr. (January 12, 1914—September 24, 2005) was an American physician and researcher in the field of psychosomatic medicine. Early life and educationWolf was born on January 12, 1914, to Stewart George Wolf, a Baltimore businessman, and his wife, Angeline Griffing Wolf.[1] He graduated from Phillips Academy, after which he attended Yale University before transferring from there to Johns Hopkins University, where he received his medical degree in 1938.[1] He then completed his internship at Cornell-New York Hospital.[1] CareerDuring World War II, Wolf ran a 1,000 bed hospital in the South Pacific Area.[2] In 1952, Wolf became the first full-time head of the Department of Medicine at the University of Oklahoma, as well as the head of the neuroscience section of the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation.[1] In 1958, he founded the Totts Gap Medical Research Laboratories in Bangor, Pennsylvania.[1] In 1969, he left the University of Oklahoma to found and direct the Marine Biomedical Institute at the University of Texas Medical Branch.[1] ResearchAlthough he originally studied digestion,[3] Wolf is known for his research into the Roseto effect, which he became interested in while talking to a local doctor in 1961,[4] and which he published a study about in 1963. In this study, he suggested the reason people living in Roseto, Pennsylvania had fewer heart attacks was because of their close family relationships.[5] He also published a study on the placebo effect in nausea in 1950[6] which has been called "seminal" and "one of the earliest reports on the power of placebo" by Irving Kirsch.[7] DeathWolf died on September 24, 2005, at Epworth Villa Alzheimers Care and Study Center in Oklahoma City, at the age of 91.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web | url=http://articles.mcall.com/2005-10-12/news/3643597_1_psychosomatic-medicine-stewart-wolf-oklahoma-city | title=Dr. Stewart Wolf Jr. | work=The Morning Call | date=12 October 2005 | accessdate=16 December 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/news/wolfobit07.html | title=Former Regent Stewart Wolf Dies | work=National Library of Medicine | date=9 January 2007 | accessdate=16 December 2015}} 3. ^{{cite book | chapter-url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/outliers.htm | title=Outliers | publisher=Little, Brown and Company | author=Gladwell, Malcolm | year=2008 | chapter=1}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1996-10-11/news/9610110254_1_satellite-dishes-outsiders-town | title=A New 'Roseto Effect' | work=Chicago Tribune | date=11 October 1996 | accessdate=16 December 2015 | author=Grossman, Ron}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://articles.mcall.com/2005-10-08/news/3644363_1_fatal-heart-heart-attacks-warren-foundation | title=Dr. Stewart Wolf Jr., who studied health of Roseto residents, dies at age 91 | work=Morning Call | date=8 October 2005 | accessdate=16 December 2015 | author=Mathias, Madeleine}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=WOLF|first1=S|title=Effects of suggestion and conditioning on the action of chemical agents in human subjects; the pharmacology of placebos.|journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation|date=January 1950|volume=29|issue=1|pages=100–9|pmid=15399519|doi=10.1172/jci102225|pmc=439730}} 7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kirsch|first1=I|title=Challenging received wisdom: antidepressants and the placebo effect.|journal=McGill Journal of Medicine : MJM : An International Forum for the Advancement of Medical Sciences by Students|date=July 2008|volume=11|issue=2|pages=219–22|pmid=19148327|pmc=2582668}} External links
6 : 1914 births|2005 deaths|American gastroenterologists|University of Oklahoma faculty|Johns Hopkins University alumni|Placebo researchers |
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