| 词条 | St. Lazarus Roman Catholic Church, al-Eizariya |
| 释义 |
|building_name = Church of Saint Lazarus |image = Palestine Bethany Lazarus church.jpg |caption = St. Lazarus Roman Catholic Church |location = {{Flagicon|Palestine}} al-Eizariya |geo= |religious_affiliation = Roman Catholic |province= |district= |consecration_year = April 2, 1954[1] |status= |leadership= |website= |architect = Antonio Barluzzi |architecture_type= |architecture_style= |facade_direction= |year_completed = 1953[2][1] |construction_cost= |specifications = yes |capacity= |length = {{convert|17.7|m|ft}} |width= |width_nave = {{convert|7.7|m|ft}}{{dubious|Confusion? No source, and Bushell mentions square under dome with side of 7.7 m, which doesn't mean the nave is also 7.7 m wide|date=March 2018}} |height_max= |dome_quantity= |dome_height_outer= |dome_height_inner= |dome_dia_outer= |dome_dia_inner= |spire_quantity= |spire_height= |materials= }} St. Lazarus Church is a Roman Catholic church located in the West Bank town of al-Eizariya, identified with biblical Bethany. The church is located in close proximity to what Christian tradition holds to be the tomb of Lazarus and the site of the house of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. HistoryIn 1863, the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land gained title to a plot of ground close to the tomb of Lazarus. Other areas were acquired later.[2] Between 1952 and 1953 a modern church dedicated to St. Lazarus and designed by Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi was built on this property.[2] DescriptionThe modern church stands the eastern part of the remnants of the former Byzantine and Crusader churches.[2] The courtyard of this church stands over the west end of the older churches. Parts of the original mosaic floor are still visible here.[3] The west wall of the courtyard contains the west facade of the 6th-century basilica, as well as its three doorways. About twenty-five metres up a hill northwest of the church is the modern entrance to the traditional tomb of Lazarus. The church is has a cruciform plan and stands over the east end of the older churches. "Its walls are almost hermetically sealed and windowless. The dome is solidly incorporated into [the] octagonal drum overhead. All this suggests a subterranean vault, lonely as a grave... The soaring higher elements, crowned by the dome with its flood of light, suggests the joy of intense hope and optimism.[2] Visitors can view parts of the apse of the ancient "Lazarium" through trapdoors in the floor, just inside the main entrance. The modern church includes a facade mosaic depicting Mary, Martha and Lazarus; and the interior is decorated with polished stone and mosaics. The designs for the mosaics of the church were done by Cesare Vagarini. The work itself was carried out by the Monticelli company of Rome, which was also responsible for the mosaic decoration in Barluzzi's churches at Mount Tabor (the Church of the Transfiguration) and the Gethsemane Garden (the Church of All Nations).[2] See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite book |url= https://books.google.co.il/books?id=cCmODgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2&lpg=PA2&dq=%22Lulu+Press%22+%22Malta%22&source=bl&ots=wKA1pqzXYK&sig=LLwEx6K0mm1zRzZVAaRRWU3ybyc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwir0v_yqcvZAhWIZVAKHTkNBMcQ6AEIWTAJ#v=snippet&q=Barluzzi&f=false |pages=14-15 |title=Who Was Saint Lazarus? |last=Cassar |first=Elizabeth |date=2017 |publisher= Lulu Press, Inc. (Lulu.com) Online Self Publishing Book & eBook Company |isbn=978-1-326-92943-5 |location=Malta |oclc=986970813}} {{Religious Sites in the Palestinian Authority|state=expanded}}{{Jerusalem Governorate}}{{Coord|31|46|18|N|35|15|23.15|E|display=title}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 Bushell, Gerard OFM, Church of Saint Lazarus in Bethany, originally in: The Churches of Antonio Barluzzi, editor: Peter C. Nicholson, The McCabe Educational Trust, accessed 1 March 2018 3. ^{{cite book |title= Palestine: A Guide |author=Mariam Shahin |publisher= Interlink Books |year=2005 |page=332 |isbn=1-56656-557-X}} 2 : Churches in the West Bank|Roman Catholic churches in the State of Palestine |
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