| 词条 | St Mary's Church, Penzance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = St Mary’s Church, Penzance |fullname = |image = St Mary's Church, Penzance - geograph.org.uk - 1630257.jpg |imagesize = |imagelink = |imagealt = |landscape = |caption = St Mary’s Church, Penzance |coordinates = {{coord|50|06|59.82|N|5|32|0.33|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} |osgraw = |osgridref = |location = Penzance |country = England |denomination = Church of England |previous denomination = |churchmanship = Broad Church |membership = |attendance = |website = |former name = |dedication = St Mary |dedicated date = |consecrated date = 6 September 1836 |cult = |relics = |events = |past bishop = |people = |status = |functional status = |heritage designation = Grade II* listed[1] |designated date = |architect = Charles Hutchens |architectural type = |style = |groundbreaking = 1832 |completed date = 15 November 1835 |construction cost = |closed date = |demolished date = |capacity = |length = |width = |width nave = |height = |diameter = |other dimensions = |floor count = |floor area = |spire quantity = |spire height = |materials = |bells = |bells hung = |bell weight = |parish = Penzance |deanery = Penwith |archdeaconry = Cornwall |diocese = Diocese of Truro |province = Province of Canterbury |provost-rector = |viceprovost = |subdean = |precentor = |chancellor = |canonchancellor = |canon = |canonmissioner = |canonpastor = |canontreasurer = |succentor = |archdeacon = |prebendary = |rector = |vicar = |curate = |priestincharge = |priest = |asstpriest = |minister = |assistant = |honpriest = |deacon = |deaconness = |seniorpastor = |pastor = |abbot = |chaplain = |organist = }}St Mary’s Church, Penzance is a Grade II* listed parish church in the Church of England in Penzance, Cornwall.[1] HistoryThe site as a place of worship dates from at least the fourteenth century, but was a chapel to the parish of Madron and first licensed in 1321. The chapel was spared during the Spanish raid in August 1595 because Mass had been celebrated, previously.[2] Despite enlargements in 1662 to 1672, and 1782 it was severely overcrowded by 1824. At that time it served a population of circa 7000 and was still a chapel of ease to Madron, two miles inland.[2] The Reverend Thomas Vyvyan made arrangements to replace it with a new church designed by Charles Hutchens. The Clerk of Works was John Pope Vibert. The rebuilt church was consecrated by the Bishop of Exeter, Henry Phillpotts, on 6 September 1836.[3] A separate parish of Penzance was created in 1871.[1] Arson destroyed the interior of the church in April 1985 and two further arson attempts occurred in November 2018.[1][4] BellsThe first bell in the present church was inscribed ″PEACE AND GOOD NEIGHBOURHOOD, 1713 JP″ and was moved to St John's Hall in 1865 for use as a fire-bell. Eight new bells were installed that year at a cost of £950. Their size (diameter at mouth), weight and inscriptions are,
A carillon, costing about £300 and paid for by public subscription, was installed as a memorial to the town clerk and ornithologist, Edward Hearle Rodd. The first to be erected in Cornwall, it was completed by Gillett, Bland & Co on 10 November 1880 and first played at 8.00 pm on Sunday, 28 November 1880. The carillon played fourteen tunes and a tune was played for two weeks, every four hours at 8 am, noon, 4 and 8 pm, midnight and 4 am. The carillon had two barrels and two hammers for each of the bells. The hammers did not interfere with the normal ringing of the eight bells by bell-ringers.[5][6] {{col-begin|width=100%}}{{col-1-of-2}}
OrganThe organ contains casework dating from 1676 originally located in St Mary’s Church, Oxford. The organ is by J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd and was moved here from Oxford in 1949. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.[7] References{{commons|Category:St Mary’s Church, Penzance}}1. ^1 2 3 {{National Heritage List for England entry| num=1220507 |desc=Church of St Mary, Chapel Street |grade=II* |accessdate=4 February 2017}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Penzance}}{{cornwall|state=collapsed}}{{Portal bar|Cornwall|United Kingdom|Architecture|border=no}}2. ^1 {{PastScape|mname=Monument No 1572493|mnumber=1572493|accessdate=4 February 2017}} 3. ^{{cite news |author= |title=The Lord Bishop of Exeter |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000267/18360910/009/0003 |newspaper=Exeter and Plymouth Gazette |location=Plymouth |date=10 September 1836 |access-date=27 September 2015|via = British Newspaper Archive |subscription=yes }} 4. ^{{cite news |last1=Becquart |first1=Charlotte |title=Arson probe starts after fire at church |work=The Cornishman |date=29 November 2018 |pages=1 & 6}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|title=The Rodd Carillon|work=The Cornishman|issue=123|date=18 November 1880|page=4}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=St Mary's Church Carillon|work=The Cornishman|issue=125|date=2 December 1880|page=4}} 7. ^{{National Pipe Organ Register|D08564|accessdate=27 September 2015}} 7 : Churches completed in 1835|Church of England church buildings in Cornwall|Grade II* listed churches in Cornwall|Penzance|Grade II* listed buildings in Cornwall|National Heritage List for England|Buildings and structures in Cornwall |
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