| 词条 | St. Matthew's Cathedral, Khartoum |
| 释义 |
| name = St. Matthew's Cathedral | fullname = | other name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image =St. Matthew's Catholic Cathedral (Khartoum) 001.jpg | imagesize =250px | imagelink = | imagealt = | caption = | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | iso region = | osgraw = | osgridref = | location =Khartoum | country ={{flag|Sudan}} | denomination = Catholic Church | previous denomination = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = | architectural type = | style = | years built = | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = | parish = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = | metropolis = | diocese = | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = | abbot = | prior = | subprior = | vicar = | exarch = | provost-rector = | provost = | viceprovost = | rector = | dean = | subdean = | archpriest = | precentor = | succentor = | chancellor = | canonchancellor = | canon = | canonpastor = | canonmissioner = | canontreasurer = | prebendary = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | honpriest = | curate = | asstcurate = | minister = | assistant = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | chaplain = | archdeacon = | deacon = | deaconness = | reader = | student intern = | organistdom = | director = | elder = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | verger = | businessmgr = | liturgycoord = | reledu = | rcia = | youthmin = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | embedded = }}St. Matthew's Cathedral is a Christian religious building in Khartoum, which is the capital of Khartoum State and Sudan. The cathedral is located on the bank of the Blue Nile, next to the Mac Nimir Bridge. It is the seat of the Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Khartoum, under the patronage of Saint Matthew the Apostle. This building almost resembles a fairy-tale castle with its various turrets, slender spires and a large rose window.[1] HistoryThe Apostolic Vicariate of Sudan or Central-Africa was erected here in 1846 under the primacy of Msgr. Annetto Casolani. A small church was built in 1847 to serve as the cathedral church. The Apostolic Vicariate was entrusted in 1872 to the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart, under Saint Daniel Comboni, who was apostolic vicar from 1872 until his death in 1881.[2] The city was taken by the Mahdistas in 1885, who destroyed the church and all missions in the country. The war ended in 1898 with the Battle of Omdurman, and missionary work recommenced the following year. When the British built the modern city of Khartoum as capital of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, a new cathedral was constructed. It was completed in 1908 in the neo-Romanesque style, featuring three naves and a high tower.[3] [4] See also
References1. ^Bernhard Streck, Sudan. Steinerne Gräber und lebendige Kulturen am Nil, DuMont, Köln, 1982, {{ISBN|3-7701-1232-6}}, p. 247 {{coord|15.6105|N|32.5339|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Matthew's Cathedral, Church}}2. ^St. Matthew’s Cathedral in Khartoum 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JdKYBAAAQBAJ|title=Sudan|last=Ibbotson|first=Sophie|last2=Lovell-Hoare|first2=Max|date=2012-11-26|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=9781841624136|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a4q3AwAAQBAJ|title=Kenana Handbook Of Sudan|last=Hopkins.Peter|date=2014-06-03|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136775260|language=en}} 5 : Roman Catholic cathedrals in Sudan|Buildings and structures in Khartoum|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1909|1846 establishments in Egypt|Religious organizations established in 1847 |
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