| 词条 | St Nicholas Church, Hardwicke |
| 释义 |
| name = St Nicholas Church | fullname = | other name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = File:St Nicolas Church Hardwicke near Gloucester - geograph.org.uk - 122346.jpg | imagesize = 250px | imagelink = | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = Location in Gloucester | latd = | longd = | coordinates = {{coord|51.8101284|-2.3029116|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} | osgridref = | location = Hardwicke, Gloucestershire | country = United Kingdom | denomination = Church of England | website = http://www.hardwickechurch.info/ | founded date = | founder = | dedication = Saint Nicholas | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Parish church | functional status = Active | heritage designation = Grade I* listed [1] | designated date = 10 January 1955 | architect = | architectural type = Norman | style = Perpendicular | years built = | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | bells = 6 | bells hung = | bell weight = ~ | parish = Hardwicke | deanery = | diocese = Gloucester[2] | province = }}Saint Nicholas Church is a grade I listed building located in Hardwicke, Gloucestershire. It practices Christianity through the Church of England denomination.[3] The church is a stone building of the early english and late perpendicular style. It consists of a chancel, a nave, a south facing porch and a wastern tower housing the six church bells and a clock on the western wall. Inside of the church are several monuments of the Trye family. It has a stained glass window on the east-side which is a memorial to Mr and Mrs Fenwick. There are three windows on the west-side one of which is a memorial to Thomas Barwick Lloyd Baker.[4] HistoryHardwicke church was initially a chapel built in 1092, however this may have been built on the foundations of a Anglo-Saxon church. The church is classified as Norman in heritage. The walls of the chancel, common, nave and south aisle were rebuilt in the early thirteenth century. The great altar was consecrated in 1350 by the Bishop of Worcester. Bermondsey Priory sold the church in the late thirteenth or early fourteenth century.[5] The west tower with internal stairs and gargoyles up the parapet and a porch were built in the early fourteenth century. In the late fourteenth century the rood loft and three windows on the west-side and one on the east-side were added. In the fifteenth century, the south chapel was built and two trefoil-headed lights were added on the south-side of the chancel arch. A house was built on the south-side of the churchyard around 1680, It was initially a timber-framed building with a thatched roof, However it has been rebuilt and is now privately owned. The church was named St Nicholas in the late eighteenth century but was previously called St Marys. In 1703, the church had four bells and two more bells were added in 1819 and another in 1896. The church was restored in the 1840s when the nave arcade was replaced and the east end of the chancel was rebuilt incorporating the fourteenth century window. Another more comprehensive restoration and enlargement was carried out in 1878 by Waller and Son of Gloucester. This restoration included the building of the north aisle with a chapel at its east end to house a new organ. At this time, the galleries were also removed and the porch was moved from the north to the south doorway. In 1921, the lychgate to the churchyard was opened as a World War I memorial. In 1927, The tower was restored, and six of the seven bells were kept and rehung. In 1938, The organ was moved from the north chapel to the west end of the north aisle and given a new case.[6] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101340591-church-of-st-nicholas-hardwicke|title=Church of St Nicholas|publisher=British Listed Buildings|accessdate=23 April 2017}} {{Commons category}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hardwickechurch.info/|title=The Benefice of Hardwicke, Elmore and Longney}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://churchdb.gukutils.org.uk/GLS281.php|title=St Nicholas's Church, Hardwicke|publisher=Churchdb|accessdate=23 April 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://ukga.org/england/Gloucestershire/towns/Hardwicke.html|title=Hardwicke, Gloucestershire|publisher=Gloucestershire Archives|accessdate=23 April 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://aboutglos.co.uk/hardwicke-church-st-nicholas-church-hardwicke-gloucestershire/|title=Hardwicke Church, St Nicholas Church, Hardwicke, Gloucestershire|publisher=Aboutglos|accessdate=23 April 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/glos/vol10/pp187-188|title=Hardwicke: Church|publisher=British History|accessdate=23 April 2017}} 8 : Church of England church buildings in Gloucestershire|Churches in Gloucestershire|11th-century establishments in England|1092 establishments in England|Churches completed in 1092|English churches with Norman architecture|Diocese of Gloucester|Grade I listed churches in Gloucestershire |
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