| 词条 | St Nicholas Naval Cathedral, Karosta |
| 释义 |
| name = St Nicholas Cathedral | fullname = The Naval Cathedral Church of Saint Nicholas | other name = | native_name = Sv. Nikolaja Jūras katedrāle | native_name_lang = | image = Liepaja Orthodoxe Kathedrale St. Nikolaus Fassade 2.JPG | image_size = 230px | alt = | caption = | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = | coordinates = {{coord|56.552921|21.012444|format=dms|type:landmark_region:IS|display=inline,title}} | osgraw = | osgridref = | location = Liepāja | country = Latvia | denomination = Russian Orthodox Church | previous denomination = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = 1901 | founder = | dedication = Saint Nicholas | dedicated date = 1903 | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Active | functional status = Church | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = V. Kosyakov | architectural type = | style = Russian architecture | years built = 1901-1903 | groundbreaking = 1901 | completed date = 1903 | construction cost = ₽530,000 | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = 1,500 people | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = {{convert|54|m|ft|abbr=on}} | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = | parish = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = | metropolis = | diocese = | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = | auxiliary bishop = | abbot = | prior = | subprior = | exarch = | provost-rector = | provost = | viceprovost = | rector = | vicar = | dean = | subdean = | archpriest = | precentor = | succentor = | chancellor = | canonchancellor = | canon = | canonpastor = | canonmissioner = | canontreasurer = | prebendary = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | honpriest = | curate = | asstcurate = | nonstipendiaryminister = | minister = | assistant = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | chaplain = | archdeacon = | deacon = | deaconess = | reader = | student intern = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | verger = | businessmgr = | liturgycoord = | reledu = | rcia = | youthmin = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | sacristan = | logo = | logosize = | logolink = | logoalt = | embedded = }} The St Nicholas Naval Cathedral ({{lang-lv|Sv. Nikolaja Jūras katedrāle}}) ({{lang-ru|Свято-Николаевский морской собор}}) is a Russian Orthodox cathedral church located in the area known as Karosta in the north of Liepāja in Latvia. ConstructionThe cathedral was built on the style of 17th century traditional Russian churches with a central dome representing Christ with 4 smaller domes representing the four evangelists on designs made by V. Kosyakov. It was built to serve as the cathedral church of the Russian navy stationed in Karosta. The cornerstone was laid in the presence of a number of dignitaries including Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. The cathedral was completed two years later in 1903 and was formally consecrated and dedicated to the patron saint of seafarers in the presence of the Tsar himself. [1] WWIThe cathedral's belongings, including bells and icons, were transported to Russia during the outbreak of WWI, for safe keeping. The rest of the items were stolen by the Germans who invaded Latvia. After independence in 1918, the church was converted into a Lutheran church to serve the Latvian navy personnel. [2] Soviet OccupationThe cathedral continued to function as place of worship until the Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944. The soviets prohibited anyone entering the Karosta area which was turned into a secret soviet navy territory. Consequently, the cathedral was converted into a gymnasium, a cinema and a recreation and entertainment room, referred to as the 'red corner' for the needs of sailors and soldiers. The interior of the central dome was closed to eliminate the Acoustics which made it difficult for navy personnel to hear movies in the cinema. [3] IndependenceAfter Latvia's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the cathedral was given back to the Latvian Orthodox Church under the authority of the Russian Orthodox Church with the first service taking place that same year in December. Mosaics and PaintingsThe mosaics were designed by V. Frolov, while the wood carvings and gilding of the iconostas were made by P. Abosimov. The paintings of the central and the right-side altar spheres were made by F. Railyan and the frescoes of the left-side altar spheres were painted by M. Vasilyev. [4] References1. ^[https://www.inyourpocket.com/liepaja/St-Nicholas-Orthodox-Sea-Cathedral_11669v "St. Nicholas Orthodox Sea Cathedral (Sv. Nikolaja pareizticīgo jūras katedrāle)"], Into Your Pocket. Retrieved on 27 August 2017. 2. ^"The St. Nicholas Orthodox Maritime Cathedral", Karosta. Retrieved on 27 August 2017. 3. ^"The St. Nicholas Orthodox Maritime Cathedral", Liepaja Travel. Retrieved on 27 August 2017. 4. ^"Karosta Saint Nicholas Maritime Cathedral – ANNO 1903", TheCeļotājs. Retrieved on 27 August 2017. External links{{Commonscat-inline|Karosta Naval Cathedral}} 6 : Cathedrals in Latvia|Eastern Orthodox churches in Latvia|Churches completed in 1903|20th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings|Church buildings with domes|Buildings and structures in Liepāja |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。