| 词条 | Al-Thawrah |
| 释义 |
|name =Al-Thawrah |settlement_type = |official_name = |other_name = Tabaqah, At Tabqah[1] |native_name = الثورة |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Syria |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Syria}} |subdivision_type1 = Governorate |subdivision_name1 = Raqqa Governorate |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Al-Thawrah District |subdivision_type3 = Nahiyah |subdivision_name3 = Al-Thawrah Subdistrict |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = | parts_type = | parts_style = para | p1 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2004 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =69,425 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = EET |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = +3 |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|35|50|12|N|38|32|53|E|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 328 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }}Al-Thawrah ({{lang-ar|الثورة}} {{transl|ar|DIN|aṯ ṯawrah}}), also known as al-Tabqah ({{lang-ar|الطبقة}} {{transl|ar|DIN|aṭ ṭabqah}}; {{lang-ku|Tebqa}}, {{lang-syc|ܛܒܩܗ}}; official name before 8 March 1967[2]), is a city located in Raqqa Governorate (Syria), approximately {{convert|55|km}} west of Raqqa. The name "al-Thawrah" literally means "The Revolution", in reference to the March 8th revolution. The Tabqa Dam, which compounds the Euphrates and creates Lake Assad, was built near al-Thawrah. The city had a population of 69,425 as of the 2004 census.[3] Syrian Civil WarOn 26 November 2012, during the Syrian Civil War, a main route from Raqqa to Aleppo passing through al-Thawrah along the Euphrates was dotted with both government and rebel checkpoints.[4] On 11 February 2013, rebel groups including the al-Nusra Front and Liwa Owais al-Qorani took over the city.[5] On 21 November, there was fierce fighting between government troops and rebels in the town.[6] On 25 November, the rebels were in control of the town. On 5 January 2014, there were clashes in Tabqa, where ISIL forces were most dominant, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR).[7] On 22 March 2017, SOHR reported that an international coalition airstrike killed or injured more than 40 people.[8] The BBC reported 27 killed and 40 wounded.[9] During ISIL rule, the town's Catholic, Antiochian Orthodox Church and Assyrian Church of the East churches were turned into a parking garage, a weapons factory and a housebarn with ISIL militants destroying all Christian symbols of the three churches. The Shiite Omar Bin al-Khatab Mosque was destroyed and an Ismaili place of worship was turned into a children's training centre.[10] The Syrian Democratic Forces, as well as the SOHR, announced on 10 May that the alliance had completely captured the town as well as the dam.[11][12] DemographicsPrior to the civil war, the majority of the city's inhabitants were Sunni Arabs, with Kurdish, Armenian, Assyrian as well as Ismaili and Shiite Arab minorities.[13] The Assyrian minority consisted of around 1,000 people, with about half belonging to the Assyrian Church of the East, originating from the Khabour River villages, and the other half being Syriac Orthodox Christians, along with a few Chaldean Catholic, Syriac Catholic and Protestant families.[14] ClimateAl-Thawrah has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk). {{Weather box|width = auto |metric first = yes |single line = yes |location = Al-Thawrah |Jan high C=11.1 |Feb high C=13.8 |Mar high C=18.5 |Apr high C=24.2 |May high C=30.3 |Jun high C=35.1 |Jul high C=37.7 |Aug high C=37.7 |Sep high C=34.2 |Oct high C=27.9 |Nov high C=20.0 |Dec high C=12.7 |Jan mean C=6.0 |Feb mean C=8.0 |Mar mean C=11.9 |Apr mean C=16.8 |May mean C=22.2 |Jun mean C=26.6 |Jul mean C=29.0 |Aug mean C=29.0 |Sep mean C=25.4 |Oct mean C=19.6 |Nov mean C=12.8 |Dec mean C=7.5 |Jan low C=1.0 |Feb low C=2.2 |Mar low C=5.4 |Apr low C=9.4 |May low C=14.2 |Jun low C=18.2 |Jul low C=20.4 |Aug low C=20.4 |Sep low C=16.6 |Oct low C=11.3 |Nov low C=5.7 |Dec low C=2.3 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm=37 |Feb precipitation mm=24 |Mar precipitation mm=34 |Apr precipitation mm=25 |May precipitation mm=15 |Jun precipitation mm=0 |Jul precipitation mm=0 |Aug precipitation mm=0 |Sep precipitation mm=1 |Oct precipitation mm=10 |Nov precipitation mm=18 |Dec precipitation mm=32 |source = Climate-Data.org [15] }} See also
Notes1. ^"At Tabqah: Syria " Geographical Names {{Raqqa Governorate|thawrah}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Thawrah}}2. ^https://books.google.ru/books?id=7IBBAQAAIAAJ&lpg=PA5 3. ^Al-Thawrah population{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Syria rebels seize dam |url=http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/breaking-news/syria-battle-reaches-damascus-outskirts/story-e6frg13l-1226523898402 |newspaper=AAP |date=November 26, 2012 |accessdate=November 26, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121129050853/http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/breaking-news/syria-battle-reaches-damascus-outskirts/story-e6frg13l-1226523898402 |archivedate=November 29, 2012 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/nowsyrialatestnews/rebels-take-control-of-military-airport-in-north-syria-ngo-says |title=Rebels take control of military airport in North Syria, NGO says |publisher=Now.mmedia.me |date= |accessdate=2013-08-29}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Fierce Syria clashes on Lebanese border force government to launch tighter border policies|url=http://www.albawaba.com/news/syria--535295|publisher=Al Bawaba|date=21 November 2013|accessdate=19 December 2013}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Jan-05/243140-syrian-rebels-battle-al-qaeda-linked-fighters.ashx#axzz2oNa3sbT8|title=Syrian rebels battle Al-Qaeda-linked fighters |publisher=The Daily Star|date=5 January 2014|author=Diaa Hadid}} 8. ^"More than 40 casualties, wounded and missing in a new massacre carried out by international coalition’s warplanes in Tabaqa city", syriahr.com, 22 March 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017. 9. ^"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-39355294 IS conflict: US airlift backs new assault near Raqqa stronghold]", bbc.co.uk, 22 March 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017. 10. ^http://en.hawarnews.com/is-eliminated-all-shiites-christians-and-ismailis-belongings/ 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/05/backed-syrian-forces-fully-capture-tabqa-isil-170510174620917.html|title=US-backed Syrian forces 'fully capture' Tabqa from ISIL|publisher=Al-Jazeera|accessdate=10 May 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2017/05/10/US-backed-forces-seize-Syria-s-Tabqa-nearby-dam-monitor.html|title=US-backed forces seize Syria’s Tabqa, dam from ISIS|work=Agence-France Presse|publisher=Al-Arabiya|accessdate=10 May 2017}} 13. ^https://alshahidwitness.com/eliminated-shiites-christians-ismailis-belongings/ 14. ^{{cite web | title =Stranded: the Forgotten Assyrians of Al-Tharwah, Syria | url =http://www.aina.org/releases/20130802050632.htm |website=Assyrian International News Agency | date =2 August 2013 | accessdate = 24 October 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web |url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/429601/ |title = Climate: Al-Thawrah |publisher = Climate-Data.org |access-date = September 23, 2018}}}} 3 : Cities in Syria|Populated places in al-Thawrah District|Populated places on the Euphrates River |
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