| 词条 | Stratheden Hospital |
| 释义 |
| Name = Stratheden Hospital | Org/Group = NHS Fife | Image = Hospital exit (geograph 3663724).jpg | image alt = | Caption = Entrance to Stratheden Hospital | latitude = | longitude = | Logo = | Logo Size = | Location = Cupar | Region = Fife | State = | Country = Scotland | Address = Stratheden Hospital, Stratheden, Cupar, KY15 5RR | HealthCare = NHS | Funding = Public | Type = Community hospital | Speciality = | Standards = | Emergency = | Helipad = | Affiliation = | Patron = | Network = | Beds = | Founded = 1866 | Closed = | Website = {{URL|www.nhsfife.org/stratheden/}} | Wiki-Links = | map_type =Scotland Fife | map_caption=Shown in Fife | coordinates={{coord|56.3054|N|3.0549|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |}} Stratheden Hospital is currently a small community hospital in Cupar, Fife which was originally called Fife and Kinross District Asylum. Its name was changed to Stratheden Hospital in 1948. It was a centre of excellence in Child and Family Psychiatry from the 1960s. In the 21st-century, it caters for psychiatric health.[1][2] It is managed by NHS Fife. HistoryEarly historyWhen the hospital was opened on 1 July 1866, it was known as the Fife and Kinross District Asylum.[3] 159 patients were recorded on the roster although it was built to accommodate up to 200. The first chief physician, John Batty Tuke, pioneered the hospital's "open door" policy and helped change traditional methods of psychiatric care. Due to eventual overcrowding, the hospital was extended in 1896. Costing over £20,000, the extension increased the patient capacity to 600 and a further two new hospital wings were also built in 1905 due to the increasing number of patients.[2] Following the introduction of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1947 the name of the hospital changed to Stratheden Hospital on 7 July 1948.[2] A leading Child and Family Psychiatry Department1960 saw the arrival of Dr Douglas Haldane, an energetic and recently appointed young consultant child psychiatrist.[4] He had the novel idea of calling his department "Child and Family Psychiatry", a name that was to catch on elsewhere. His unit was located at 'Playfield House' and was opened in the grounds of the hospital. As the label implied, it catered for children, adolescents and their families.[5] Eventually, in 1975, two purpose-built buildings were set aside for the in-patient care for whole family groups, along the lines of the Cassel Hospital, south of the border.[6][7] The other consultant child psychiatrist appointed to the hospital was Dr Simon Lindsay, who had been a trainee of the distinguished child analyst Melanie Klein. Lindsay was said to have been the only direct Kleinian in the whole of Scotland.[8] Recent developmentsPlans for a new Intensive psychiatric care unit at Stratheden were approved in 2014 and construction began in 2015. The extension cost £4.4 million and includes a communal lounge, rooms for rehabilitative and therapeutic activities, access to an outdoor courtyard, private meeting rooms for visits from families or visitors, an IT suite and eight new patient en-suite rooms.[9] It was opened in May 2016.[10] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Stratheden Hospital|url=https://www.nhsfife.org/nhs/index.cfm?fuseaction=nhs.FacilityDisplay&p2sid=A5622D35-CCE8-A40B-AA6605D104C35FE8&themeid=E4689E2B-5056-8C6F-C0BF8FA7CD6A38D0|website=NHSfife|accessdate=30 September 2016}} {{Psychiatric hospitals in Scotland}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Records of Stratheden Hospital|url=http://www.fifedirect.org.uk/news/index.cfm?fuseaction=feature.display&objectid=A32FCED9-EAB4-FA3F-105EF079555353B5|website=Fifedirect|accessdate=29 September 2016|date=2005-10-18}} 3. ^{{cite journal |title=Poor and mad: a study of patients admitted to the Fife and Kinross District Asylum between 1874 and 1899 |volume=26 |issue=5 |date=September 1996 |pages=887–897 |first1=G. A.|last1=Doody |first2=A. |last2=Beveridge |first3=E. C. |last3=Johnstone |journal=Psychological Medicine |doi=10.1017/S0033291700035236}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/obituaries/13070469.Douglas_Haldane/ |title=Obituary: Douglas Haldane |work=Herald |date=25 August 2012 |accessdate=26 December 2016}} 5. ^Haldane, J. D., McCluskey, U. & Peacey, M. 'A Residential facility for families in Scotland: developments in prospect and retrospect'. International Journal of Family Psychiatry, 1, 357-372, 1980 6. ^{{cite web|title=Letter from Dr. Haldane in response to Dr. Roger Kennedy on the subject of Families in an In-patient setting, alluding to the Cassel Hospital|publisher=Royal Society of Psychiatry|url=http://pb.rcpsych.org/content/pbrcpsych/13/1/40.2.full.pdf|accessdate=27 December 2016}} 7. ^Obituaries: Douglas Haldane BMJ 2012; 345 doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e6616 (Published 05 October 2012) retrieved 26 December 2016 8. ^{{cite web|title=Hugh Morton, witness to the Witness Seminar on the History of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1960-1990 |year=2009|url= http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_196525_en.pdf}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Replacement of the Intensive Psychiatric Care Unit|url=https://www.nhsfife.org/nhs/index.cfm?fuseaction=nhs.pagedisplay&p2sid=5E04431F-E328-55BB-BABD968ED74A3CB0&themeid=E4689E2B-5056-8C6F-C0BF8FA7CD6A38D0|website=NHSfife|accessdate=30 September 2016}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Stunning new £4.4 million psychiatric care unit opens doors at Stratheden Hospital |first=Craig |last=Smith |url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/local/fife/175193/stunning-new-4-4-million-psychiatric-care-unit-opens-doors-fife/|work=The Courier |date=18 May 2016 |accessdate=29 September 2016}} 9 : Hospital buildings completed in 1866|Psychiatric hospitals in Scotland|Hospitals in Fife|NHS Scotland hospitals|Children's hospitals in the United Kingdom|History of mental health in the United Kingdom|Childhood in Scotland|1866 establishments in Scotland|Hospitals established in 1866 |
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