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词条 Strathtyrum
释义

  1. History

  2. Buildings

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

Strathtyrum (from "strath" and tioram, meaning "dry valley")[1][2] is a {{convert|400|acre|adj=on}} country estate in the north-western outskirts of St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. It is accessed via the A91.[3][4]

History

The estate was owned by St Andrews Cathedral Priory prior to the Reformation, whereafter ownership was granted to the Duke of Lennox and it subsequently changed hands several times.[5][6] It was purchased by Archbishop James Sharp in 1669 and by James Cheape, the son of a laird, in 1782.[5][6][7]

The adjacent property of St Andrews Links on the northern side of the estate was acquired by James Cheape in 1821 and sold by his brother's grandson, also named James Cheape, to The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews in 1893.[8][9][10] Control of St Andrews Links was regulated by an act of Parliament in 1894 and another in 1974 which resulted in the creation of the St Andrews Links Trust.[11] The Strathtyrum Course of St Andrews Links, which was opened in 1993, was built on land that was previously part of the estate and sold to the St Andrews Links Trust by Mrs Gladys Cheape in 1986.[3][8] The Strathtyrum estate was subsequently inherited by Henry Cheape.[4][12]

Buildings

There are several buildings on the estate including the main residential building Strathtyrum House located opposite the Old Course at St Andrews, a Category A listed building built in the 18th century.[13][14] It is a Georgian building three storeys high accompanied by riding stables, a mausoleum and a large walled garden.[4][6][15] It was the rented country residence of publisher John Blackwood who died there in 1879.[3][16][17]

While attending the University of St Andrews where they met, Prince William and his future wife Catherine Middleton lived in Balgove House on the estate for two years before graduating in 2005.[4][18]

See also

  • List of Category A listed buildings in Fife
  • List of listed buildings in St Andrews And St Leonards, Fife

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Liddall|first1=William John Norbray|title=The Place Names of Fife and Kinross|date=1896|publisher=W Green & Sons|location=Edinburgh|url=https://archive.org/details/placenamesoffife00lidd|accessdate=20 January 2016|page=54|quote=Strathtyrum. Strath + tioram = the dry strath.}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Edinburgh Review, 1896: Or Critical Journal|chapter=The Kingdom of Fife|date=2013|publisher=Forgotten Books|location=London|page=419|edition=Reprint|url=http://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/Edinburgh_Review_1896_1000320521/425|accessdate=26 January 2016|quote=Strathtyrum, near the links of St. Andrews, once the property of Archbishop Sharp, is Strathtioram, 'the dry valley'.}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Glen|first1=Duncan|title=Illustrious Fife: Literary, Historical & Architectural Pathways & Walks|date=1998|publisher=Akros|location=Kirkcaldy, Scotland|isbn=9780861420872|page=14|url=https://books.google.co.za/books?id=m6JnAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=17 January 2016}}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Prince William's university residence rented for Golf competition|url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/184839/Prince-William-s-university-residence-rented-for-Golf-competition|accessdate=17 January 2016|work=Sunday Express|date=4 July 2010|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ebuzaW8i?url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/184839/Prince-William-s-university-residence-rented-for-Golf-competition|archivedate=17 January 2016|deadurl=no|df=}}
5. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Leighton|first1=John M|last2=Stewart|first2=James|title=History of the County of Fife: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time, Volume 3|date=1840|publisher=Joseph Swan|location=Glasgow|page=42|url=https://books.google.co.za/books?id=3YMLAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=17 January 2016}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Lamont-Brown|first1=Raymond|title=St Andrews: City by the Northern Sea|date=2006|publisher=Birlinn|location=Edinburgh|isbn=9781841584508|page=116|url=https://books.google.co.za/books?id=25BnAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=18 January 2016|quote=After the Reformation, Strathtyrum estate was resumed by the Crown and conferred on the family of the Duke of Lennox. By 1596 the estate passed to James Wood of Lambieletham and was later assumed by the Inglises who sold it to Archbishop James Sharp in 1669; Sharp's dwelling has long vanished. Soon after this the estate was subdivided and in 1782 Strathtyrum was acquired by James Cheape.}}
7. ^{{cite book|last1=Stephen|first1=Thomas|title=The Life and Times of Archbishop Sharp|date=1839|publisher=Joseph Rickerby|location=London|page=631|url=https://books.google.co.za/books?id=zys6AAAAcAAJ|accessdate=17 January 2016}}
8. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Hagen|first1=John Peter|title=Play Away Please: The Tale of the Sale of Golf's Greatest Icon – The St Andrews Old Course Starter's Box|date=2011|publisher=Random House|isbn=9781907195754|url=https://books.google.co.za/books?id=6DmAvHQ0tDQC|accessdate=17 January 2016}}
9. ^{{cite book|last1=Malcolm|first1=David|title=Tom Morris of St Andrews the Colossus of Golf 1821–1908|date=2011|publisher=Birlinn|location=Edinburgh|isbn=9780857901071|url=https://books.google.co.za/books?id=Pc68BQAAQBAJ|accessdate=19 January 2016}}
10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Slovick|first1=Lyle|title=The St Andrews 'Rabbit Wars' of 1801–1821|journal=Through the Green|publisher=British Golf Collectors Society |date=September 2012|url=http://www.golfcollectors.co.uk/u/cms/TTG_102_2012_Sept_Reduced.pdf.pdf|accessdate=17 January 2016}}
11. ^{{cite book|last1=Peper|first1=George|title=Two Years in St. Andrews: At Home on the 18th Hole|date=2008|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9781416534310|pages=170–171|url=https://books.google.co.za/books?id=Fsc_Ae07HqAC|accessdate=19 January 2016}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Students to rent Wills' St Andrews home|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Students+to+rent+Wills'+St+Andrews+home.-a0133736804|accessdate=20 January 2016|work=Sunday Mail (Glasgow, Scotland)|date=3 July 2005}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Strathtyrum House|url=http://www.hha.org.uk/Property/1648/Strathtyrum-House|publisher=Historic Houses Association|accessdate=17 January 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=STRATHTYRUM HOUSE Reference: LB15817|url=http://portal.historic-scotland.gov.uk/hes/web/f?p=PORTAL:DESIGNATION:::::DES:LB15817|publisher=Historic Environment Scotland|accessdate=17 January 2016}}
15. ^{{cite book|last1=Glen|first1=Duncan|title=Historic Fife Murders at Falkland, St. Andrews & Magus Muir: Journeys Through Fife Between Forth and Tay|date=2002|publisher=Akros|location=Kirkcaldy|isbn=9780861421350|page=10|url=https://books.google.co.za/books?id=rYXaAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=18 January 2016|quote=With the semi-circular Roman Doric portico on the pedimented centre of Georgian Strathtyrum House we have moved some way from the cruel world that the Duke of Rothesay knew in 1402.}}
16. ^{{cite book|last1=Porter|first1=Mary Blackwood|title=Annals of a Publishing House|date=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781108021418|url=http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9780511696671&cid=CBO9780511696671A014|accessdate=17 January 2016}}
17. ^{{DNB|prescript=|wstitle=Blackwood, John |first=Francis|last=Espinasse|authorlink=Francis Espinasse|volume=5}}
18. ^{{cite news|last1=Jobson|first1=Robert|title=Profiles: Prince George's godparents|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/profiles-prince-georges-godparents-8898991.html|accessdate=17 January 2016|work=Evening Standard|date=23 October 2013|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ebwS5B8Y?url=http://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/profiles-prince-georges-godparents-8898991.html|archivedate=17 January 2016|deadurl=no|df=}}

External links

{{commons category|Strathtyrum House}}
  • Strathtyrum Estate
  • East Neuk Estates – Strathtyrum
{{St Andrews}}{{coord|56.344796|-2.826494|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}

4 : St Andrews|Country houses in Fife|Listed houses in Scotland|Category A listed buildings in Fife
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