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词条 Stratigraphy of New Zealand
释义

  1. Summary of New Zealand high order rock names

  2. Basement rocks (Austral Superprovince)

  3. Cover sequence (Zealandia Megasequence)

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

This is a list of the units into which the rock succession of New Zealand is formally divided. As new geological relationships have been discovered new names have been proposed and others are made obsolete. Not all these changes have been universally adopted. This table is based on the 2014 New Zealand Stratigraphic Lexicon (Litho2014).[1][2] However, obsolete names that are still in use and names postdating the lexicon are included if it aids in understanding.[3]

Names for particular rock units have two parts, a proper name which is almost always a geographic location where the rock is found and a hierarchical rank (e.g. Waitematā Group). This ranking system starts with individual 'beds' of rock which can be grouped into 'members', members are grouped into 'formations', formations into 'subgroups' then 'groups'. In New Zealand, groups are further combined into 'supergroups' or for basement rocks into terranes. Not all of these hierarchical layers are necessarily present within a particular rock succession. Many New Zealand rocks can also have names based on their major rock types, such as the Wooded Peak Limestone or the Hawks Crag Breccia.[4]

Summary of New Zealand high order rock names

New Zealand stratigraphy has also informally been divided into two 'megasequences'.[1] The Austral Superprovince (Cambrian-Cretaceous) includes all basement rocks and the Zealandia Megasequence (Cretaceous-Holocene) refers to those, younger rocks, that cover them. The Austral Superprovince is divided into the Eastern and Western Province, which have seven and two terranes respectively. The Zealandia Megasequence is divided into five supergroups, from oldest to youngest they are the Momotu, Haerenga, Waka, Māui and Pākihi supergroups.[1]

{{clade| style=font-size:90%;line-height:85%
|label1=New Zealand rocks
|1={{clade
|label1=Cover sequence (Zealandia Megasequence)
|1={{clade
|1=Pākihi Supergroup
|2=Māui Supergroup
|3=Waka Supergroup
|4=Haerenga Supergroup
|5=Momotu Supergroup}}
|label2=Basement rocks (Austral Superprovince)
|2={{clade
|label1=Eastern Province
|1={{clade
|1=Waipapa Composite Terrane
|2=Torlesse Composite Terrane
|3=Caples Terrane
|4=Dun Mountain-Maitai Terrane
|5=Murihiku Terrane
|6=Brook Street Terrane
|7=Drumduan Terrane
|label2=Western Province
|2={{clade
|1=Buller Terrane
|2=Takaka Terrane
                    }}        }}    }}

}}

Basement rocks (Austral Superprovince)

Supergroup/Terrane[1] Complex/Group/Terrane[1] Period[2] Location[2] Summary[2][3][5] Notable feature
Takaka TerraneHaupiri GroupCambrianTasmanConglomerate and siltstoneOldest rocks in New Zealand (early Mid-Cambrian)[15]
Takaka TerraneDevil River Volcanics Group[6]Cambrian(Middle)-Cambrian(Late)TasmanVolcanic rock. Arc igneous rocks and sediments
Takaka TerraneMount Patriarch Group[7]Ordovician(Early)TasmanMarine. Siltstone and limestone
Takaka TerraneMount Arthur GroupOrdovician(Late)-SilurianTasmanMarble, mudstone with conodonts and sparse coralsMount Arthur Marble[8] in which Harwood Hole is formed.
Takaka TerraneEllis GoupDevonian(Early)TasmanSchist and quartzite
Takaka TerraneEdgecumbe GroupCambrian(Middle)-Cambrian(Late)FiordlandMeta-conglomerate, sandstone and basalt
Takaka TerraneCameron GroupPaleozoic(Early)FiordlandMeta volcanic rocks and sediments
Takaka TerranePegasus Group[9]Paleozoic(Early)Stewart IslandSchist
Western ProvinceTuhua IntrusivesPermianNorth Island, South IslandGranite and other plutonic rocks
Buller TerraneGreenland GroupCambrian-Ordovician(Early)Westland, Tasman, FiordlandMarine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones,Once thought to be Precambrian and New Zealand's oldest rocks[10]
Buller TerraneGolden Bay GroupOrdovician(Middle)- Ordovician(Late)TasmanSchist, shale and quartzite
Buller TerraneReefton Group[11]DevonianWest Coast, NelsonSandstone, limestone and mudstone
Buller TerraneFanny Bay GroupOrdovicianFiordlandPelites, semi-pelites (graphitic), quartzite
Western ProvinceParapra Group[12]Permian(Late)-TriassicTasmanConglomerate, quartzite and slate
Western ProvinceMedian Tectonic ZonePermianNorth and South IslandsMultiple arc sequences
Drumduan TerranePepin Group[13]JurassicNelsonConglomerate
Drumduan TerraneDrumduan Group[14]JurassicNelsonMarine. Mudstone, siltstone and tuff
Drumduan TerraneTeetotal GroupTriassicNelsonConglomerate
Drumduan TerraneLargs GroupCretaceousFiordland, SouthlandVolcanic rock. Andesite, tuff and breccia
Drumduan TerranePaterson GroupJurassic(Late)Stewart IslandSchistose volcaniclastic sediments and volcanc rhyolite and dacite
Brook Street TerraneBrook Street Volcanics GroupPermianNelsonVolcanic rocks and sediments. Mafic-intermediate volcanic island arc
Brook Street TerraneGreenhills Group[15]Permian(Middle)SouthlandVolcaniclastic breccia, dolerite, basalt with sandstone and marble
Brook Street TerraneProductus Creek Group[16]Permian-TriassicSouthlandShallow marine and volcanogenic sediments
Murihiku TerraneHuriwai GoupJurassic(Late)Waikato, AucklandMarine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff
Murihiku TerraneApotu GroupJurassic(Late)Waikato, AucklandMarine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff
Murihiku TerraneKirikiri GroupJurassic(Middle)-Jurassic(Late)Waikato, AucklandMarine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff
Murihiku TerraneRengarenga GroupTriassic(Late)-Jurassic(Early)Waikato, AucklandMarine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff
Murihiku TerraneNewcastle GroupTriassic(Late)-Jurassic(Middle)WaikatoMarine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff
Murihiku TerraneRichmond GroupTriassicNelsonMarine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff
Murihiku TerraneDiamond Peak GroupJurassic(Early)SouthlandMarine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff
Murihiku TerraneFerndale GroupJurassic(Middle)SouthlandMarine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuffCathedral Cave and Curio Bay petrified Forrest, Catlins
Murihiku TerraneMataura GroupJurassic(Middle)SouthlandMarine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff
Murihiku TerraneNorth Range GroupTriassic(Early)- Triassic(Middle)SouthlandMarine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuffRock type exposed in cliffs and sea stacks at Nugget Point, Catlins
Murihiku TerraneTaringatura GroupTriassic(Middle)-Triassic(Late)SouthlandMarine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuffRock type exposed in cliffs and sea stacks at Nugget Point, Catlins
Murihiku TerraneKuriwao GroupPermian(Middle)SouthlandMarine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones, and tuff
Murihiku TerranePark Volcanics Group[17]Triassic(Late)-Jurassic(Early)SouthlandVolcanic rock. Andesites
Eastern ProvinceKaka Point Structural Belt[18]TriassicSouthlandMarine. Volcanic sandstones, siltstones
Dun Mountain-Maitai TerraneDun Mountain Ultramafics GroupPermianSouth IslandPlutonic rock. Ultramafic rocks and serpentinitesSource of pounamu (jade)
Dun Mountain-Maitai TerraneLivingstone Volcanic GroupPermianSouth IslandVolcanic and plutonic rock. Gabbro and basalt flows
Dun Mountain-Maitai TerraneMaitai GroupPermian-TriassicSouth IslandMarine. Turbitie sequence and minor conglomerate
Dun Mountain-Maitai TerraneOtanomomo ComplexPermianSouthlandPlutonic rock. Gabbro and diorite
Caples TerraneCaples GroupPermian(Late)-Triassic(Late)North and South IslandsGreywacke and ophiolite mélangeGreenstone/Croisilles Mélange[19]
Caples TerraneChrystalls Beach ComplexTriassic(Middle)SouthlandSchist mélange
Haast SchistKaimanawa SchistJurassicRotoruaSchist
Haast SchistTerawhiti SchistCarboniferous-TriassicWellingtonSchist"The most underwhelming outcrop of schist in New Zealand."[20]
Haast SchistMarlborough SchistCarboniferous - TriassicSouth IslandSchist
Haast SchistAlpine SchistCarboniferous - TriassicSouth IslandSchistSource of pounamu (jade)
Haast SchistOtago SchistCarboniferous - Jurassic[21]OtagoSchist
Haast SchistChatham SchistTriassicChatham IslandsSchist
Torlesse Composite TerranePahau Terrane[22]Jurassic(Late)-Cretaceous(Early)North and South IslandsGreywacke
Torlesse Composite TerraneKaweka TerraneJurassic(Early)-Cretaceous(Early)Rotorua, Hawkes Bay, WanganuiGreywacke
Torlesse Composite TerraneRakaia TerraneCarboniferous-JurassicNorth and South IslandsGreywackeMain rock type of the Southern Alps
Torlesse Composite TerraneEsk Head Belt[23]Triassic(Late)-Cretaceous(Early)Wairarapa to North CanterburyMélangeBoundary of the Rakaia and Pahau Terranes.
Torlesse Composite TerranePahaoa GroupCretaceous(Early)WairarapaGreywacke
Torlesse Composite TerraneClent Hills GroupJurassicNorth CanterburyGreywacke
Waipapa Composite TerraneWaipapa Group[24]Triassic(Late)-Jurassic(Late)Northland, AucklandGreywacke and chert-basalt mélanges
Waipapa Composite TerraneManaia Hill GroupJurassic(Late)-Cretaceous(Early)Waikato, AucklandGreywacke

Cover sequence (Zealandia Megasequence)

Supergroup/Terrane[1] Complex/Group/Terrane[1] Period[2] Location[2] Summary[2][3][5] Notable feature
Momotu SupergroupMatawai GroupCretaceousGisborneMarine. Sandstone, tuff and melangePart of the East Coast Allochthon,
Momotu SupergroupRuatoria GroupCretaceousGisborneVolcanic rockPart of the East Coast Allochthon,
Momotu SupergroupMatakaoa VolcanicsCretaceous- Cenozoic(Early)GisborneVolcanic rock and sedimentsPart of the East Coast Allochthon,
Momotu SupergroupMangapurupuru Group[25]CretaceousWairarapa, Hawkes BayMarine. Conglomerate, sandstone and siltstone
Momotu SupergroupPororari GroupCretaceousWest CoastTerrestrial sedimentaryHawks Crag Breccia, uranium mineralization,[26]
Momotu SupergroupHapuku GroupCretaceous(Late)MarlboroughMarine. Sandstone and marls
Momotu SupergroupCoverham GroupCretaceous(Middle)-Cretaceous(Late)MarlboroughMarine. Siltstone and sandstone
Momotu SupergroupWallow GoupCretaceous(Early)MarlboroughVolcanic and sedimentary rocks.
Momotu SupergroupMount Somers Volcanics GroupCretaceousCanterburyIntermediate to silicic volcanic flows and domes
Momotu SupergroupWaihere Bay GroupCretaceousChatham IslandsSandstone and conglomerate
Momotu SupergroupPitt Island GroupCretaceous(Late)Chatham IslandsVolcanic Rocks. Trachyte, tuffPitt Island
Momotu SupergroupPuysegur GroupCretaceousFiordlandMarine. Sandstone, siltstone rare conglomerate.
Momotu SupergroupMatakea GroupCretaceous(Middle)-Cretaceous(Late)OtagoTerrestrial. Breccia, conglomerate and coal
Momotu SupergroupHoiho Group[44]Cretaceous(Late)Great South BasinTerrestrial. Sandstone and conglomerate, with minor coalPossible hydrocarbon source rock in Great South Basin[45]
Momotu SupergroupHouhora Complex (Mt Camel Terrane)Cretaceous(Early)NorthlandVolcanic rocks and sediments
Momotu SupergroupTangihua ComplexCretaceous(Early)Northland AucklandBasalt, sandstone, mudstonePart of the Northland Allochthon[27]
Momotu SupergroupTupou Complex[28]Cretaceous(Early)NorthlandMarine. Sandstone and mudstonePart of the Northland Allochthon[27]
Momotu SupergroupNgahape Volcanic ComplexCretaceous(Late)-PaleoceneWairarapaPlutonic rock. basalt sills with minor dolerite, breccia and teschenite
Momotu SupergroupMandamus Igneous Complex[29]Cretaceous(middle)CanterburyVolcanic rock. basalt
Momotu SupergroupTapuaenuku Igneous Complex[30]Cretaceous(Middle)MarlboroughDike swarm and cumulates
Haerenga SupergroupMotatau ComplexEocene-OligoceneNorthlandSandstone, LimestonePart of the Northland Allochthon.[51]
Haerenga SupergroupMangakahia ComplexCretaceous(Late)-EoceneNorthland, AucklandMudstonePart of the Northland Allochthon,[51]
Haerenga SupergroupTe Kuiti GroupEocene(Late)-Oligocene(Late)Waikato, Northland, AucklandSandstone, Coal, Limestone
Haerenga SupergroupMoa GroupPaleocene-EoceneTaranakiMarine.
Haerenga SupergroupKapuni GroupPaleocene-EoceneTaranaki, TasmanTerrestrial. AlluviumRocks forming the cliff and sea stacks around Cape Farewell and Wharariki Beach,
Haerenga SupergroupTinui GroupCretaceous(Late)-PaleoceneWairarapa, GisborneMarine. Mudstone and sandstoneDinosaur fossils (Tahora Formation),
Haerenga SupergroupMangatu GroupPaleocene-OligoceneGisborneMarine. Mudstone and sandstone
Haerenga SupergroupTora GroupCretaceous(Late)-EoceneWairarapaMarine. Mudstone, sandstone and greensand
Haerenga SupergroupJenkins GroupEocene-MioceneNelsonCoal
Haerenga SupergroupRapahoe GroupEocene-OligoceneWestlandMarine and marginal marine sediments
Haerenga SupergroupPakawau Group[31]Cretaceous(Late)Nelson, TaranakiCoal Measures
Haerenga SupergroupPaparoa Coal MeasuresCretaceous(Late)-PaleoceneWestlandCoal Measures
Haerenga SupergroupEyre GroupCretaceous(Late)-Oligocene(Early)MarlboroughVolcanic and sedimentary rock. Basalt and greensandPlesiosaur fossils in the Conway Formation,
Haerenga SupergroupMuzzle Group Cretaceous(Late)-PaleoceneMarlboroughMarine. Mudstone, greensand, limestone and volcanic rock
Haerenga SupergroupSeymour GroupCretaceous(Late)MarlboroughMarine. Sandstone and limestone
Haerenga SupergroupTioriori GroupPaleocene(Late)-Eocene(Early)Chatham IslandsMarine. Limestone and greensand
Haerenga SupergroupKekerione GroupPaleocene(Late)-Eocene(Late)Chatham IslandsMarine and volcanic rock. Limestone, tuff and volcanic rock
Haerenga SupergroupAnnick GroupEoceneSouthlandTerrestrial. Sandstone and siltstone
Haerenga SupergroupOnekakara GroupCretaceous(Late)-OligoceneOtago, CanterburyMarine. SiltstoneHost for the Moeraki Boulder concretions,
Haerenga SupergroupMatakea GroupCretaceous(Middle)- Cretaceous(Late)OtagoTerrestrial and marine. Sandstone and coal
Haerenga SupergroupOhai Group Cretaceous(Late)SouthlandTerrestrial. Breccia, sandstone and coal
Haerenga SupergroupNightcaps GroupEocene-OligoceneSouthlandTerrestrial. Coal and sandstoneNightcaps coal mines,
Haerenga SupergroupBalleny GroupEocene-OligoceneFiordlandTerrestrial and marine.
Haerenga SupergroupPakaha Group[32]Cretaceous(Late)-PaleoceneGreat South BasinMarine. MudstonePossible hydrocarbon source rock in Great South Basin[33]
Haerenga SupergroupRakiura Group[32]Paleocene-EoceneGreat South BasinMarine. Mudstone
Haerenga SupergroupCampbell Island Group[34]Cretaceous(Late)-Oligocene(Middle)Campbell IslandMarine. LimestoneCampbell Island,
Haerenga SupergroupNon-Grouped formationEoceneNelson, West CoastTerrestrial sedimentaryBrunner Coal Measures[35] and the Brunner Mine,
Waka SupergroupMotatau Complex Eocene-OligoceneAucklandMarine, Limestones and calcareous mudstonesPart of the Northland Allochthon.[36]
Waka SupergroupTangihua ComplexCretaceous(Early)Auckland and NorthlandVolcanic rock.BasaltPart of the Northland Allochthon.[36]
Waka SupergroupTe Kuiti Group[37]Eocene(Late)-Oligocene(Late)Waikato, Northland, AucklandMarine, minor terrestrial. Clastic and biogenic sedimentsHost rock of the Waitomo Caves and the Piercy Island hole in the rock.
Waka SupergroupNgatoro GroupOligoceneTaranakiMarine. Sandstone, limestone and greensand
Waka SupergroupMangatu GroupPaleocene-OligoceneGisborneMarine. Mudstone and sandstone
Waka SupergroupNile GroupOligocene-Miocene(Early)WestlandMarine. LimestonesPunakaiki Rocks and Oparara Basin Arches.
Waka SupergroupMotunau GroupOligocene-Pleistocene(Late)North CanterburyMarine. Quartzose sandstone and minor siltstone
Waka SupergroupCookson Volcanics GroupOligocene(Early)North CanterburyVolcanic Rock.
Waka SupergroupKekenodon GroupOligocene-Miocene(Early)South CanterburyGlauconitic sandstone and sandly limestoneKokoamu Greensand and the Castle Hill climbing area
Waka SupergroupAlma GroupEocene(late)- Oligocene(early)Otago, South CanterburyMarine. Limestone, marl and volcanic rocksOamaru Stone (limestone) and volcanic rocks in the cliffs around Oamaru.
Waka SupergroupBalleny GroupEocene-OligoceneFiordlandBreccia
Waka SupergroupWaiau GroupOligocene-MioceneSouthlandMarine and terrestrial. Conglomerate, breccia, limestone and sandstone
Māui SupergroupReinga GroupCretaceous-PaleoceneNorthlandTerrestrial, minor marine. Conglomerates and fluvial deposits
Māui SupergroupParengarenga GroupOligocene-Miocene(Early)NorthlandMarine. Sandstone and mudstone
Māui SupergroupCoromandel GroupMiocene(Early)-PlioceneCoromandelVolcanic rockHard rock gold mines on the Coromandel Peninsula[38]
Māui SupergroupWaitakere Group[39]Early MioceneAucklandVolcanic rock. Basaltic-andesite and conglomerateLion Rock, Piha
Māui SupergroupOtaua GroupOligocene(Late)-MioceneNorthlandMarine. Mudstone with minor sandstone
Māui SupergroupTi Point Group[40]Miocene(Late)-HoloceneNorthlandVolcanic rock
Māui SupergroupWhitianga GroupMiocene(Late)-Pleistocene(Early)Coromandel, Auckland, NorthlandVolcanic rock. Rhyolite lava dome and ignimbrite, minor sediments
Māui SupergroupWaitemata Group[41]MioceneAucklandMarine. TurbiditesSea cliffs around Waitematā Harbour.
Māui SupergroupKiwitahi Volcanic Group[42]MioceneAuckland, Waikato, RotoruaVolcanic rock. Andesite
Māui SupergroupWhakamarama GroupPleistocene(Middle)Bay of PlentyVolcanic rock. Andesite and ignimbrite
Māui SupergroupWai-iti GroupMiocene(Middle-late)TaranakiMarine. Sandstone and mudstone
Māui SupergroupWhangamomona GroupMiocene(Middle)-Pliocene(Early)Taranaki, Waikato, WanganuiMarine. Sandstone and siltstone
Māui SupergroupMokau GroupMiocene(Early)Taranaki, Waikato, WanganuiTerrestrial. Sandstone and coal
Māui SupergroupMahoenui GroupMiocene(Early)TaranakiMarine. Turbidites
Māui SupergroupTolaga GroupMioceneGisborneMarine. Sandstone, limestone and mudstone
Māui SupergroupAwatere GroupMiocene(Late)-Pliocene(Late)MarlboroughMarine. Conglomerate and sandstone
Māui SupergroupBlue Bottom GroupMiocene-PlioceneWestland, NelsonMarine. Calcareous sandstone and siltstone
Māui SupergroupRappahannock GroupMiocene(Late)- Pleistocene(Early)NelsonTerrestrial. Sandstone and conglomerate
Māui SupergroupMotunau GroupOligocene(Late)- PleistoceneNorth CanterburyMarine. Glauconitic, calcareous sandstone, with minor siltstone
Māui SupergroupBurnt Hill GroupOligocene-Pliocene(Early)North CanterburyMarine, minor terrestrial. Basalt breccia and sandstone
Māui SupergroupDiamond Harbour Volcanic Group[43][44]Miocene(Late)-Pliocene)Early)North CanterburyVolcanic rock.BasaltBanks Peninsula Volcano, Christchurch.
Māui SupergroupMount Herbert Volcanic Group[43][44]Miocene(Late)North CanterburyVolcanic rock.BasaltBanks Peninsula Volcano, Christchurch.
Māui SupergroupAkaroa Volcanic Group[43][44]Miocene(Late)North CanterburyVolcanic rock. Basaltic to trachytic lava flowsBanks Peninsula Volcano, Christchurch.
Māui SupergroupLyttelton Volcanic Group[43][44]Miocene(Late)North CanterburyVolcanic rock.BasaltBanks Peninsula Volcano, Christchurch.
Māui SupergroupDunedin Volcanic GroupMioceneEastern OtagoVolcanic rock. Multi phase shield volcanoOtago Peninsula and the north side of Otago Harbour.
Māui SupergroupEast Southland GroupOligocene(Late)-Miocene(Middle)SouthlandTerrestrial.
Māui SupergroupOtakou GroupOligocene- MioceneSouth Canterbury, OtagoMarine. Sandstone, mudstone and limestoneCliff of Caversham Sandstone at Tunnel Beach, Dunedin.
Māui SupergroupManuherikia Group Miocene-PlioceneOtago, SouthlandTerrestrial. Fluvial sedimentsNew Zealand's only fossilized land mammal (Saint Bathans Fauna).
Māui SupergroupHawkdun GroupMiocene(Late)-PlioceneOtagoTerrestrial. Fluvial sediments
Māui SupergroupWaiau Group[45]Oligocene-MioceneSouthlandMarine, Limestone, sandstone and mass flow conglomerates.
Māui SupergroupPenrod GroupEocene(Late)-MioceneGreat South Basin, Campbell IslandMarine.
Pākihi SupergroupNgaio GroupPleistocene(Late)Kermadec IslandsVolcanic rock. Breccia, pumice, tephraRaoul Island
Pākihi SupergroupMacauley Group[46]PleistoceneKermadec IslandsVolcanic rock. Lava, pumiceMacauley Island
Pākihi SupergroupHaszard GroupPleistoceneKermadec IslandsVolcanic rock. tuff, scoriaMacauley Island
Pākihi SupergroupHerald Group[47]PleistoceneKermadec IslandsVolcanic rock. Volcanics and intercalated sedimentary depositsRaoul Island
Pākihi SupergroupKarioitahi GroupPleistocene(Early)-HoloceneNorthland, AucklandTerrestrial. Sand dunesWest coast ironsands, Auckland.[48]
Pākihi SupergroupAwhitu GroupPliocene(Late)-Pleistocene(Early)Northland, AucklandTerrestrial. Sand dunes, alluviumOld sand dunes from Ninety Mile Beach.
Pākihi SupergroupTauranga GroupPliocene-PleistoceneBay of Plenty, WaikatoTerrestrial. alluvium, sandstone, pumice
Pākihi SupergroupHauturu Volcanic Group[49]Pliocene(Late)-Pleistocene(Early)Auckland, NorthlandVolcanic rock. RhyodaciteLittle Barrier Island, Hauraki Gulf.
Pākihi SupergroupMayor Island Group[50]Pleistocene(Late)-HoloceneBay of PlentyVolcanic rock. RhyoliteForms Mayor Island, Bay of Plenty.
Pākihi SupergroupKerikeri Volcanic GroupPliocene(Late)-HoloceneAuckland, Northland, WaikatoVolcanic rock. Basaltic flows and scoria conesAuckland Volcanic Field and Wairere Boulders.
Pākihi SupergroupAlexandra Volcanic GroupPliocene-PleistoceneWaikatoVolcanic rock.
Pākihi SupergroupOrangiwhao Intrusive GroupPliocene(middle)WaikatoVolcanic rock. Andesite
Pākihi SupergroupWhakamaru Group[51]PleistoceneRotorua, WaikatoVolcanic rock. Ignimbrite
Pākihi SupergroupPakaumanu GroupPliocene-PleistoceneRotoruaVolcanic rock. Ignimbrite
Pākihi SupergroupOngaroto GroupPleistoceneRotoruaVolcanic rock. Rhyolite lava dome
Pākihi SupergroupMaroa GroupPleistoceneRotoruaVolcanic rock. Ignimbrites and pyroclastic rocks
Pākihi SupergroupTaupo Group[52]HoloceneRotoruaVolcanic rock. Tephra and ignimbriteTaupo Volcano
Pākihi SupergroupOkataina GroupPleistocene(Late)-HoloceneRotoruaVolcanic rock. Tephra, flows and lava domesPart of the Taupo Volcanic Zone.
Pākihi SupergroupRuapehu Group[53]PleistoceneWanganuiVolcanic rock. Andesite and tephra.Mount Ruapehu
Pākihi SupergroupRotokare GroupPlioceneTaranakiMarine. Sandstone and mudstone
Pākihi SupergroupWhangamomona GroupMiocene(Middle)-Pliocene(Early)Taranaki, Waikato, WanganuiMarine. Sandstone and mudstone
Pākihi SupergroupKidnappers GroupPleistocene(Late)Hawkes BayMarine. Turbidites and tuffCape Kidnappers
Pākihi SupergroupOnoke GroupMiocene(Late)- PleistoceneWellington, WairarapaMarine. Mudstone, greensand and limestonesBadlands erosion forming the Putangirua Pinnacles.
Pākihi SupergroupMangaheia GroupMiocene(Late)-PlioceneGisborne, Hawkes BayMarine. Sandstone, Mudstone, and limestones
Pākihi SupergroupOld Man Group[54]Pliocene(Late)- Pleistocene(Early)NelsonTerrestrial, minor marine. Gravel and minor sands and mudsCaused by the start of uplift on the Alpine Fault and resultant erosion.
Pākihi SupergroupTadmor GroupMiocene-PlioceneNelsonTerrestrial. Gravel and minor sands, peat and muds
Pākihi SupergroupMotunau groupOligocene(Late)-PleistoceneNorth CanterburyMarine. Sandstone, greensand and limestones
Pākihi SupergroupKarewa Group[55]Pliocene-PleistoceneChatham IslandsTerrestrial, minor marine. Sand, peat and ash
Pākihi SupergroupHawkdun GroupMiocene(Late)-PlioceneOtagoTerrestrial. Gravel, minor sand, mud and brecciaOne source of alluvial gold in Otago.
Pākihi SupergroupSolander Island Volcanics[56]PlioceneFiordlandVolcanic rock. AndesitesSolander Island

See also

  • Geology of New Zealand
  • New Zealand geologic time scale
  • List of rock formations of New Zealand

References

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External links

  • New Zealand Stratigraphic Lexicon
{{DEFAULTSORT:Geology Of New Zealand}}

6 : Geology of New Zealand|Geologic formations of New Zealand|Rock formations of New Zealand|New Zealand geology-related lists|Rock formations of Otago|Rock formations of Canterbury, New Zealand
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