| 词条 | Strijdom Square Massacre |
| 释义 |
The Strijdom Square Massacre was a racially motivated shooting spree carried out on Strijdom Square in Pretoria, South Africa, near Johannesburg, on 15 November 1988. The perpetrator Barend Strydom murdered eight non-white victims and injured 16 others. The incident was one of many carried out during South Africa's apartheid struggle. The square itself has since been renamed Lilian Ngoyi Square. [1]Recognition of the VictimsOn November 15, 2018 the fatal victims were recognized for the first time in a name reading ceremony, and the dedication of a commemorative plaque on the square, by Bradley Steyn, a teenage witness to the massacre who had battled Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome (PTSD) ever since.[2][3] uMkhonto we Sizwe Military Veterans Association spokesperson Carl Niehaus and family members of the victims, Ferroz and Salim Carrim, laid wreaths at the site along with Steyn in order that these victims of the Apartheid struggle not be forgotten to history. [4]References1. ^{{cite news | last = Robinson | first = Marguerite | date = 16 November 1988 | title = Nagmerrie in Kerkstraat | trans-title = Nightmare on Church Street | medium = Newspaper | language = Afrikaans | location = Johannesburg, South Africa | publisher =Die Beeld}} {{Massacre-stub}}2. ^{{cite news |last= Langa |first= Phumlani |date= 14 November 2018 |title= A dark day remembered: 30 years since Strijdom Square massacre |url= https://city-press.news24.com/News/a-dark-day-remembered-30-years-since-strijdom-square-massacre-20181114?fbclid=IwAR3FySrKX0q1ixQY1iNJ2wJ_6P0k1kR7eJQRA9xUJszFK9_CM5_uNF_S7DA}} 3. ^{{cite news |last= Moore |first= Estella |date= 16 November 2018 |title= Barend Strydom was horrifying inevitable outcome of apartheid |url= https://www.iol.co.za/pretoria-news/barend-strydom-was-horrifying-inevitable-outcome-of-apartheid-18142188?fbclid=IwAR0NsGM5LxUP4wLO0t1zD21oqX_JL2V8d-QYwrBR5M4M0JHvlC-qhDIsQls}} 4. ^{{cite news | people = Sakhile Ndlazi | date = 16 November 2018 | title = Strydom's Scars Still Run Deep | trans-title = | medium = Internet | language = English | url = https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/pretoria-news/20181116/281509342218925 | access-date = 28 January 2019 | archive-url = | archive-date = | format = | time = | location = South Africa | publisher = PRETORIA NEWS | id = | isbn = | oclc = | quote = | ref =}} 11 : Mass shootings in South Africa|Massacres in South Africa|History of Pretoria|Racially motivated violence|1988 in South Africa|1988 crimes in South Africa|Mass murder in 1988|1988 murders in Africa|1980s murders in South Africa|1980s mass shootings in Africa|1988 mass shootings |
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