“Strumariinae”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Strumariinae

释义

Description
Taxonomy
Phylogeny Subdivision
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon = Strumariinae
|image = Hessea gemmata1.jpg
|image_caption = Strumaria gemmata
|authority = Traub ex D.Müll.-Doblies & U.Müll.-Doblies^[1]
|synonyms_ref =
|synonyms =
|subdivision_ranks = Genera
|subdivision = See text
|type_genus = Strumaria
|type_genus_authority = Jacq.
}}

Strumariinae is one of four subtribes within the tribe Amaryllideae (subfamily Amaryllidoideae, family Amaryllidaceae), found in southern Africa.{{sfn|Meerow|Snijman|2001}}{{sfn|Vigneron|2008}}

Description

The leaves are often prostrate (on the ground). The flowers may be zygomorphic or actinomorphic, and may or may not have a perigone tube. The stamens are connate (fused) into a tube at their proximal end. However Strumaria has one whorl of the stamens fused to the style. The fruit is dehiscent with seeds that have a well-developed integument that is chlorophyllous with a stomatose testa.{{sfn|Meerow|Snijman|2001}}

Taxonomy

Phylogeny

Strumariinae are placed within Amaryllideae as follow:

These are phylogenetically related as follows:

{{clade
| label1= Tribe Amaryllideae
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Subtribe Amaryllidinae
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Subtribe Boophoninae
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Subtribe Strumariinae
| 2= Subtribe Crininae
}}
}}
}}

Subdivision

Strumariinae consists of six genera, related as follows, with number of species in each genus in (parentheses):{{sfn|Meerow|Snijman|2001}}

{{clade
| label1 = Strumariinae
| 1= {{clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1={{clade
| 1=Nerine (~23)
| 2={{clade
| 1={{clade
| 1={{clade
| 1= Brunsvigia (~23)
| 2= Namaquanula (2)
| 2=Hessea (13)

            }}          }}       }}

| 2=Strumaria (24)
| 2= Crossyne (2)
}}

References

1. ^Bot. Jahrb. 107: 18. 1985 emend Meerow & Snijman, 2001

Bibliography

{{cite journal|last1=Müller-Doblies|first1=U.|last2=Müller-Doblies|first2=D.|authorlink2=Dietrich Müller-Doblies|authorlink1=Ute Müller-Doblies|title=Tribes and subtribes and some species combinations in Amaryllidaceae J St Hil R Dahlgren & al. 1985|journal=Feddes Repertorium|date=1996|volume=107|issue=5–6|pages=S.c.1–S.c.9|ref=harv}}
{{cite journal|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan W.|last2=Snijman|first2=Deirdre A.|authorlink1=Alan Meerow|title=Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae Tribe Amaryllideae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences and Morphology|url=http://www.amjbot.org/content/88/12/2321.full|journal=American Journal of Botany|date=December 2001|volume=88|issue=12|pages=2321–2330|doi=10.2307/3558392|ref=harv}}
Snijman, D. A. and H. P. Linder. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships, seed characters, and dispersal system evolution in Amaryllideae (Amaryllidaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 83: 362-386
{{cite web|last1=Vigneron|first1=Pascal|title=Amaryllidaceae|url=http://www.amaryllidaceae.org//index.htm|website=Amaryllidaceae.org|date=2008|accessdate=23 October 2014|language=French|ref=harv}}
{{cite web|title=Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world|url=http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|publisher=eMonocot|ref={{harvid|eMonocot|2016}}}}
Katja Weiehhardt-Kulessa, Thomas Bórner, Jiirgen Sehmitz, Ute Müller-Doblies, and Dietrich Müller-Doblies. 2000. Controversial taxonomy of Strumariinae (Amaryllidaceae) investigated by nuclear rDNA (ITS) sequences. 1. Hessea, Namaquanula, Kamiesbergia, and Dewinterella. Plant Syst. Evol. 223:1-13 (2000)

External links

1 : Amaryllidoideae

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