| 词条 | St. Ubaldesca Church |
| 释义 |
| building_name = St. Ubaldesca Church {{lang|mt|known as Knisja ta` Sant`Ubaldeska}} | image = Church of St. Ubaldeska, Paola.jpg | image_size = | caption = | map_type = | map_size = | map_caption = View of St. Ubaldesca Church | location =Paola, Malta | geo ={{coord|35|52|18|N|14|30|20|E|region:MT_type:landmark|display=title,inline}} | latitude = | longitude = | religious_affiliation = Roman Catholic | rite = Latin | region = South | state = | province = | territory = | prefecture = | sector = | district = | cercle = | municipality = | consecration_year = | status = | functional_status = Active | heritage_designation = Cultural Heritage | leadership = | website = | architecture = | architect = | architecture_type = Church | architecture_style =Baroque | general_contractor = | facade_direction = | groundbreaking = | year_completed =1630 | construction_cost = | specifications = | capacity = | length = | width = | width_nave = | height_max = | dome_quantity = | dome_height_outer = | dome_height_inner = | dome_dia_outer = | dome_dia_inner = | minaret_quantity = | minaret_height = | spire_quantity = | spire_height = | materials =Limestone | nrhp = | added = | refnum = }} The St. Ubaldesca Church ({{lang-mt|Knisja ta' Sant'Ubaldeska|links=no}}) is a 17th-century baroque church built during the Order of St. John in Paola, Malta. The building is a historic landmark, being the oldest church established in the locality and is listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands (NICPMI).[1] HistoryThe church is dedicated to Saint Ubaldesca Taccini, who was born in Calcinaia, near Pisa, in 1136, and joined the Order of St. John of Jerusalem at the age of fifteen.[2] On 31 July 1629, Pope Urbanus VIII issued a papal bull granting the Order the permission to erect a church in the name of St. Ubaldesca, of whom the current grandmaster was very fond, with the following words: "We accept this request and to the aforementioned Antonius, with the Apostolic authority granted by this bull, we give the authority that in the mentioned town in a location of his preference, as long as it is comfortable and just, a church can be built in honour of the aforementioned Saint."[3] On 12 November of the same year, the Order agreed to erect the church. Its foundation stone was laid on 25 August 1630 under the auspice of Antoine de Paule, who was elected as the 56th Grand Master of the order on 10 March 1623. The feast of Saint Ubaldesca was commonly celebrated as the official village feast on 28 May years following the foundation of the original chapel.[4] After the Military Order left the island, the church became property of the state. After the 19th century, the population of the parish began to flourish and the church struggled to meet the spiritual needs of the people. In 1883 the archbishop received a letter from the parish expressing their wish for the church to fulfill its role for the growing community. On 17 July 1901, the ownership of the church was relinquished to the ecclesiastical authorities, at the request of bishop Peter Pace, to serve as a parish church. During that year, a committee, presided by Marquis Giorgio Crispo Barbaro di San Giorgio and Fr. Francis Attard, was founded to take upon itself the task to foresee that materials were gathered and upgrading works were done on the church. Upgrading works were completed on 15 September 1901.[4] In 1902, the church was enlarged and its original altarpiece, a painting by Bartolomeo Garagona, was replaced by a painting by Lazzaro Pisani.[5] The church ceased to be the parish church of Paola in around 1928 when religious rituals began to be held within the church of Christ the King, which had been appositely built to cater for the growing population in the town. Between 2007 and 2008 the church underwent restoration works. Prior to the time, the facade had fallen in disrepair, with various structural damages to the sides and roof.[6] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Church of St. Ubaldesca, NICPMI Inv. No. 00643|url=http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/Chapels%20and%20Niches/00643.pdf|website=National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819132413/http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/Chapels%20and%20Niches/00643.pdf|archivedate=19 August 2016|date=27 August 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web |title = St. Ubaldesca, Virgin of the Order of Malta |url = http://smom-za.org/saints/ubaldesca.htm |website = Order of Malta in South Africa |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170529171653/http://www.smom-za.org/saints/ubaldesca.htm |archivedate = 29 May 2017 |deadurl = yes |df = }} 3. ^{{cite web |title = The Church dedicated to St. Ubaldesca |url = http://www.socjetadepaule.com/st_ubaldesca_church.htm |website = Socjeta de Paule |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160327011852/http://www.socjetadepaule.com/st_ubaldesca_church.htm |archivedate = 27 March 2016 |deadurl = yes |df = }} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Il-Knisja ta’ Santa Ubaldeska, Raħal Ġdid|url=http://www.kappellimaltin.com/Il-Kappelli/Sett12/PLA_S_Ubaldeska/pla_s_ubaldeska.html|website=Kappelli Maltin|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221202635/http://www.kappellimaltin.com/Il-Kappelli/Sett12/PLA_S_Ubaldeska/pla_s_ubaldeska.html|archivedate=21 December 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=St Ubaldesca church|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20051023/letters/st-ubaldesca-church-1.74402|website=Times of Malta|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425040934/http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20051023/letters/st-ubaldesca-church-1.74402|archivedate=25 April 2016|date=23 October 2005}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Paola Church being restored|url=http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2007-05-03/news/paola-church-being-restored-172829/|website=Malta Independent|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508215138/http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2007-05-03/news/paola-church-being-restored-172829/|archivedate=8 May 2016|date=3 May 2007}} 8 : Paola, Malta|National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands|Limestone churches in Malta|Buildings and structures completed in 1630|Roman Catholic churches in Malta|17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings|Baroque church buildings in Malta|1630 establishments in Malta |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。