“Aluminium hydroxide oxide”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Aluminium hydroxide oxide

释义

List of related compounds and minerals
References

{{Chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 476997422
| IUPACName = Aluminium hydroxide oxide
| SystematicName = Hydroxidooxidoaluminium^[1] (additive)
| OtherNames = Metaaluminic acid
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 24623-77-6
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 32524
| ChemSpiderID = 30148
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| EINECS = 246-368-8
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 30188
| Gmelin = 463741
| SMILES = O[Al]=O
| StdInChI = 1S/Al.H2O.O/h;1H2;/q+1;;/p-1
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| H=1 | Al=1 | O=2
| Density = 3.01 g/cm³
}}
}}

Aluminium hydroxide oxide or aluminium oxyhydroxide, AlO(OH) is found as one of two well defined crystalline phases, which are also known as the minerals boehmite and diaspore. The minerals are important constituents of the aluminium ore, bauxite.{{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}

List of related compounds and minerals

The aluminium oxides, oxide hydroxides, and hydroxides can be summarized as follows:

aluminium oxides
- corundum (Al₂O₃)
aluminium oxide hydroxides
- diaspore (α-AlO(OH))
- boehmite or böhmite (γ-AlO(OH))
- akdalaite (5Al₂O₃·H₂O) (once believed to be 4Al₂O₃·H₂O), also called tohdite
aluminium hydroxides
- gibbsite (often designated as γ-Al(OH)₃, but sometimes as α-Al(OH)₃,^[2] sometimes called hydrargillite or hydrargyllite)
- bayerite (designated often as α-Al(OH)₃ but sometimes as β-Al(OH)₃)
- doyleite
- nordstrandite

References

1. ^{{Cite web|title = Hydroxidooxidoaluminium (CHEBI:30188)|url = https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=30188|work = Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI)|location = UK|publisher = European Bioinformatics Institute}}
2. ^N.N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw, "Chemistry of Elements", 2nd edition, Butterworth and Heinemann, 1997.

1 : Aluminium compounds

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