| 词条 | Subclinical diabetes |
| 释义 |
Subclinical diabetes is a stage of hyperinsulinemia due to insulin resistance in normoglycemic individuals and, therefore, not diagnosed for hyperglycemic states characteristic of diabetes mellitus. It anticipates the prediabetes and diabetes stages characterized by hyperglycemia among other glucocentric biomarkers.[1] Insulin resistance can be diagnosed by measures of plasma insulin, both fasting or during a glucose tolerance test. [2][3] It has been endorsed by the American Diabetes Association in the Consensus Development Conference on Insulin Resistance,[4] where they state that "if the assay for fasting insulin was reliable, it would be useful to detect insulin resistance early (i.e., before or soon after the pubertal period, which itself causes insulin resistance) and before clinical disease appears". The implications of a permanent hyperinsulinemic stage is the risk of comorbidities related to diabetes observed in subclinical diabetic individuals[5][6][7][1] including cardiovascular diseases.[8][9][10] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Lima|first1=Luis Mauricio TR|title=Subclinical Diabetes|journal=An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc. |date=2017 |volume=89 |issue=1 |pages=591–614 |doi=10.1590/0001-3765201720160394|pmid=28492735|url=http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aabc/v89n1s0/0001-3765-aabc-201720160394.pdf}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kraft|first1=JR|title=Detection of Diabetes Mellitus In Situ (Occult Diabetes)|journal=Laboratory Medicine|date=1975|volume=6|issue=2|pages=10–22|doi=10.1093/labmed/6.2.10|url=https://academic.oup.com/labmed/article/6/2/10/2641019/Detection-of-Diabetes-Mellitus-In-Situ-Occult}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Reaven|first1=GM|last2=Lerner|first2=RL|last3=Stern|first3=MP|last4=Farguhar|first4=JW|title=Role of insulin in endogenous hypertriglyceridemia|journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |date=1967 |volume=46 |issue=11 |pages=1756–67 |doi=10.1172/JCI105666|pmid=6061748|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/292926/pdf/jcinvest00273-0082.pdf|pmc=292926}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Association|first1=American Diabetes|title=Consensus Development Conference on Insulin Resistance: 5–6 November 1997|journal=Diabetes Care|date=1998|volume=21|issue=2|pages=310–14|doi=10.2337/diacare.21.2.310|pmid=9540000}} 5. ^Keebler ME & McGuire DK 2003 Subclinical diabetes mellitus: is it really “sub-clinical”? American Heart Journal 146 210–12. {{doi|10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00236-9}} 6. ^Kulkarni RN 2012 "Identifying Biomarkers of Subclinical Diabetes". Diabetes 61 1925–26. {{doi|10.2337/db12-0599}} 7. ^Lima LMTR 2017 "Prediabetes definitions and clinical outcomes". The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology 5 92–93. {{doi|10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30011-6}} 8. ^Hanley AJG, Williams K, Stern MP & Haffner SM 2002 "Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance in relation to the incidence of cardiovascular disease: the San Antonio Heart Study. Diabetes Care 25 1177–84. 9. ^Valenti V, Hartaigh B ó, Cho I, Schulman-Marcus J, Gransar H, Heo R, Truong QA, Shaw LJ, Knapper J, Kelkar AA et al. 2016 Absence of Coronary Artery Calcium Identifies Asymptomatic Diabetic Individuals at Low Near-Term But Not Long-Term Risk of Mortality A 15-Year Follow-Up Study of 9715 Patients. Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging 9 e003528. {{doi|10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.115.003528}} 10. ^DECODE Study Group, European Diabetes Epidemiology Group 2003 "Is the current definition for diabetes relevant to mortality risk from all causes and cardiovascular and noncardiovascular diseases?" Diabetes Care 26 688–696. External links
1 : Diabetes |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。