| 词条 | Submarine Memorial Chapel | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Submarine Memorial Chapel | native_name = | image = File:Submarine Memorial Chapel exterior 2019 (7).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Exterior of Submarine Memorial Chapel (2019) | former_names = | alternate_names = | building_type = Church | architectural_style = | cost = | location = Corner of Oakley and Nimitz Streets, Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii | client = | owner = United States Navy | current_tenants = | landlord = | location_country = United States | coordinates = {{coord|21|21|19|N|157|56|31|W|type:landmark|display=title,inline}} | altitude = | start_date = {{circa}} November 1943 | completion_date = | inauguration_date = September 10, 1944 | demolition_date = | height = {{circa}} {{convert|10|m|ft|abbr=on}} | other_dimensions = | floor_area = | architect = | website = | references = }} The Submarine Memorial Chapel is a military chapel onboard Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam, Hawaii, United States. HistoryIt is the oldest chapel at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, built during World War II in remembrance of all the submariners who died in that conflict. In November 1943, Navy Chaplain Lieutenant Commander Thomas H. Reilly conceived of the building and began to organize volunteers to build it.[1] The dedication ceremony on September 10, 1944, was attended by more than 400 personnel, including Admiral Chester Nimitz and then-Rear Admiral Charles A. Lockwood.[2] At some point in the early 2000s, the chapel ceased hosting religious worship services, but it continued to be the site of community activities including retirements, weddings, the monthly Tolling of the Boats and other services. On November 22, 2015, regular religious services was re-established by a congregation at the chapel.[2] FeaturesStained glassThe chapel has fourteen stained glass windows at ground level, one over the main door and another over the chancel. They were donated to the Navy by the president of submarine manufacturer Electric Boat Company in 1959.[3] From inside the chapel, a small submarine may be seen in the lower portion of each window.[4] Ship's bellThe chapel's steeple contains the ship's bell from {{USS|Argonaut|SM-1|6}}, donated just before the submarine put to sea for her 1943 cruise on which she was sunk.[4] Tolling of the BoatsA bell-tolling ceremony, the "Tolling of the Boats", is held at the chapel every month in remembrance of the submariners killed from the 52 United States Navy submarines lost during World War II.[5][6] The ceremony was initiated by the organization United States Submarine Veterans of World War II, and is a solemn occasion at which "the names of each of the U.S. submarines lost, along with the fate of its crew, are read aloud as a bell is tolled for each in turn".[7] At other bases the tolling of the boats may be held less frequently, for instance on Memorial Day,[8] and may include boats lost before and after World War II.[9] GalleryReferences1. ^{{citation|title=Submarine Memorial Chapel Celebrates Six Decades of Service|id=Story number NNS040930-03|type=Press release |date=September 30, 2004|author=Journalist 3rd Class Corwin Colbert|publisher=Pacific Submarine Force Public Affairs, Commander Submarine Force Pacific|url=https://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=15325}} 2. ^1 {{citation|title=Pearl Harbor’s World War II-Era Submarine Chapel renews weekly services|author=Michael H. Lee|publisher=Pacific Submarine Force Public Affairs, Commander Submarine Force Pacific | date= March 10, 2016|url=https://www.csp.navy.mil/Media/News-Articles/Display-News/Article/690567/pearl-harbors-world-war-ii-era-submarine-chapel-renews-weekly-services/|accessdate=2019-02-15}} 3. ^Facts recorded on bronze plaque outside the chapel [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Submarine_Memorial_Chapel_commemorative_plaque.jpg] 4. ^1 {{citation|title=Pearl Harbor Tourist Attractions|year=2015|author=Commander, Navy Region Hawaii|url=https://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnrh/about/visiting_hawaii/tourist_attractions.html|accessdate=2019-02-15}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Bell tolling ceremony in honor of lost submariners|first=MC1 Steven |last=Khor|newspaper=The Flagship |publisher=Military Newspapers of Virginia|location=Norfolk, Virginia|date=January 27, 2015|url=https://www.militarynews.com/norfolk-navy-flagship/news/quarterdeck/bell-tolling-ceremony-in-honor-of-lost-submariners/article_4f5c538c-d4af-573a-9738-43c6721f9d6a.html}} 6. ^{{citation|title=On Eternal Patrol – Men Lost while in service to the US Submarine Force – A Photographic Presentation|first=Charles R. |last=Hinman|website=oneternalpatrol.com|url=http://www.oneternalpatrol.com/presentation.htm}} note – author was Director of Education & Outreach USS Bowfin Submarine Museum and Park 7. ^{{citation|title=Base Memorials And Ceremonies Handbook|publisher=United States Submarine Veterans, Inc.|date=May 8, 2009|p=27|url=http://www.ussvi.org/documents/online_manuals_m-c_manual.pdf}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Tolling the Boats Ceremony Held at Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor|type=press release|publisher=Commander, Submarine Group Nine, COMSUBPAC, United States Navy |date=May 26, 2016|first=Amanda |last=Gray|via=Defense Visual Information Distribution Service|url=https://www.dvidshub.net/news/199228/tolling-boats-ceremony-held-naval-base-kitsap-bangor}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Tolling of the Boats in Hayden honors submarine crews lost at sea|date=May 30, 2017|first=Rachel |last=Alexander |newspaper=The Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Washington|url=http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2017/may/29/tolling-of-the-boats-in-hayden-honors-submarine-cr/}} Further reading
External links
{{USNAVY|article=Pearl Harbor Tourist Attractions|author=Commander, Navy Region Hawaii|url=https://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnrh/about/visiting_hawaii/tourist_attractions.html|accessdate=2019-02-15}} 6 : Military facilities in Hawaii|1944 establishments in Hawaii|Churches in Honolulu|World War II memorials in the United States|Military chapels of the United States|Religious buildings completed in 1944 |
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