| 词条 | Sultana Racho Petrova |
| 释义 |
| name = Sultana Racho Petrova | image = BASA-600K-3-455-1-Sultana Racho Petrova.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Sultana Pantaleeva Minchovich | birth_date = {{Birth date|1869|07|15|df=yes}} | birth_place = Tulcea, Danube Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (now Romania) | death_date = {{Death date and age|1946|11|16|1869|07|15|df=yes}} | death_place = Sofia, Bulgaria | nationality = Bulgarian | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = writer and memoirist }}Sultana Racho Petrova (15 July 1869 – 26 November 1946) was a Bulgarian memoirist.[1] Early life and familySultana Petrova was born Sultana Pantaleeva Minchovich in the Ottoman city of Tulcea, on 15 July 1869, the daughter of Dr. Pantaley Minchovich. Petrova's father studied in Paris, was employed by the Turkish navy and later became a politician. Her mother died when she was 27, leaving her father to raise three children. She was educated in the Royal College of French in Bucharest, capital of the Romanian Old Kingdom. As a young woman, Petrova was noticed by Queen Carmen Sylva who wished to help her to go to Paris to become an opera singer. Her father objects to this, and when Petrova is 16, the family move to Sofia. At age 24, she met Racho Petrov whom she marries in 1887.[2] They had three children, Maria, Vlada and Blagoi. They eventually divorce in 1919.[3] Memoirs and legacyThe marriage was an unhappy one, compounded by an alleged affair which Petrova had with Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria.[2] She was close to the prince, and was privy to much of the personal affairs and meetings of the prince and Prime Minister Stefan Stambolov. She published her memoirs in 1922 entitled From My Memories, with a second volume being published posthumously. It is her involvement in the Bulgarian government which has led to her memoirs being an important primary source for the time.[4] During World War II, Petrova was sent to a concentration camp St. Kirik due to her condemnation of Bulgaria's support of Nazi Germany.[5] It is also believed that Petrova was the first woman in Bulgaria to undergo plastic surgery.[5] She died in Sofia on 26 November 1946.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Filipov|first1=Nikola|title=Kontslageristkata with cane|url=http://www.desant.net/show-news/30076/|website=Desant|accessdate=7 May 2017}} {{Commons Category|Sultana Racho Petrova}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Petrova, Sultana Racho}}2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Sultana Racho Petrova|url=http://new.bg-history.info/Sultana-Racho-Petrova-14.html|website=BG-History|accessdate=7 May 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Popov|first1=Zheko|title=Popular Vote in Bulgaria|url=http://berberian11.tripod.com/popov_popular.htm|website=PEOPLE'S LIBERAL PARTY IN BULGARIA 1903-1920|accessdate=7 May 2017}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Perry|first1=Duncan M.|title=Stefan Stambolov and the Emergence of Modern Bulgaria, 1870-1895|date=1993|publisher=Duke University Press|location=United States of America|isbn=0822313138}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Petcova|first1=Rossitsa|title=First Ladies during the days of Tsarist Bulgaria depicted in new book|url=http://bnr.bg/en/post/100105280/first-ladies-during-the-days-of-tsarist-bulgaria-depicted-in-a-book|website=Radio Bulgaria|access-date=7 May 2017}} 4 : 1869 births|1946 deaths|Bulgarian memoirists|People from Tulcea |
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