请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Sunter River
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Normalisation

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox river
| name = Sunter River
| name_native = Kali Sunter
| name_native_lang =
| name_other = Kali Sindang
| name_etymology =
| image = Map of rivers and canals in Jakarta 2012.jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption = Sunter River ("K. Sunter"), lower right in the map of rivers and canals of Jakarta (2012)
| map =
| map_size = 285
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size = 285
| pushpin_map_caption= Location of the mouth
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Indonesia
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = Jakarta
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 =
| subdivision_name5 =
| length =
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location=
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_avg =
| discharge1_max =
| source1 =
| source1_location =
| source1_coordinates=
| source1_elevation =
| mouth = Jakarta Bay
| mouth_location =
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|-6.1078|106.9067|type:river_region:ID|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation =
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size =
| tributaries_left =
| tributaries_right =
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
}}

Sunter River or Kali Sunter is a river that flows in the eastern part of Jakarta, Indonesia.[1][2] The river is about 37 km long and has 73,184,092 m2 of river basin. Neighborhoods along of Kali Sunter are very densely populated, and prone to frequent flooding.

Geography

The river flows in the northwest area of Java with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[3] The annual average temperature in the area is 26 °C. The warmest month is August, when the average temperature is around 28 °C, and the coldest is April, at 24 °C.[4] The average annual rainfall is 3674 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average of 456 mm rainfall, and the driest is September, with 87 mm rainfall.[5]

Normalisation

The river is one of the 13 rivers that flows through Jakarta. It is currently undergoing embankment installation and river normalization. The length of embankment is 18.35 km, that is, from the bridge of the East Flood Canal meeting in Cipinang Melayu to the Delta Bridge in Jakasampurna, West Bekasi.[6]

See also

{{Portal|Indonesia|Jakarta}}
  • Sunter, Jakarta
  • Jakarta Flood Canal

References

1. ^Kali Sunter - Geonames.org.
2. ^{{cite book|title = Banjir Ibukota: Tinjauan Historis Dan Pandangan Ke Depan: Serangkaian Pemikiran Strategi Terpadu Jangka Panjang|first = Abdoel Raoef|last = Soehoed|url = https://books.google.co.id/books?ei=0wFTVbycKIjmuQTv_YGoCg&hl=id&id=e3baAAAAMAAJ&dq=mata+air+kali+sunter&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=sunter|publisher = Djambatan|year = 2002|id = {{ISBN|978-979-428-449-0}}, 9794284491|page = 30}}
3. ^{{Cite journal | title = Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html| year = 2007| journal = Hydrology and Earth System Sciences| volume = 11| | date =| doi = 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007| first1 =M C| first2 = B L| first3 = T A| last1 = Peel| last2 = Finlayson| last3 =McMahon}}
4. ^{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title = NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|date =30 January 2016 | publisher = NASA}}
5. ^{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|title = NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)| date =30 January 2016 |publisher = NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}
6. ^{{cite web | title = Perampungan Proyek Sungai Pasanggrahan, Angke Dan Sunter Molor | first = Oktaviano DB | last = Hana | url = http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20130812/45/156254/perampungan-proyek-sungai-pasanggrahan-angke-dan-sunter-molor | date = 2013-08-12 | website = Bisnis.com | others = Copyright © 2014 by Bisnis Indonesia | accessdate = 2017-07-07}}
{{Rivers of Java}}

2 : Rivers of Jakarta|Rivers of West Java

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/23 1:34:21