| 词条 | Superrosids |
| 释义 |
| fossil_range = {{geological_range|Cretaceous|recent}} | image = Euphorbia heterophylla (Painted Euphorbia) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 9720.jpg | image_caption = Euphorbia heterophylla | taxon = Superrosids | subdivision_ranks = Clades{{r|APG4}} | subdivision =
Vitales Eurosids Fabids Malvids }} The superrosids are members of a large clade (monophyletic group) of flowering plants, containing more than 88,000 species,{{r|wang2009}} more than a quarter of all angiosperms.{{r|scotland2003}} The clade is divided into 18 orders as defined in APG IV system. These orders, in turn, together comprise about 155 families.{{r|APG4}} The name is based upon the name "Rosidae", which had usually been understood to be a subclass. RelationshipsThe rosids and Saxifragales form the superrosids clade.{{r|apweb}} This is one of three groups that compose the Pentapetalae (core eudicots minus Gunnerales),{{r|cantino2007}} the others being Dilleniales and the superasterids (Berberidopsidales, Caryophyllales, Santalales, and asterids).{{r|apweb}} PhylogenyThe phylogeny of superrosids shown below is adapted from the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group website.{{r|apweb}} {{clade | style=font-size:100%;line-height:100%|1=Saxifragales |label2=rosids |2={{clade |1=Vitales |label2=eurosids |2={{clade |label1=fabids |1={{clade |1=Zygophyllales |2={{clade |label1=COM clade |1={{clade |1=Celastrales |2={{clade |1=Malpighiales |2=Oxalidales }} }} |label2=nitrogen‑fixing clade |2={{clade |1=Fabales |2={{clade |1=Rosales |2={{clade |1=Fagales |2=Cucurbitales }} }} }} }} }} |label2=malvids |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Geraniales |2=Myrtales |2={{clade |1=Crossosomatales |2={{clade |1=Picramniales |2={{clade |1=Sapindales |2={{clade |1=Huerteales |2={{clade |1=Brassicales |2=Malvales }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} References1. ^{{citation |author1=Philip D. Cantino |author2=James A. Doyle |author3=Sean W. Graham |author4=Walter S. Judd |author5=Richard G. Olmstead |author6=Douglas E. Soltis |author7=Pamela S. Soltis |author8=Michael J. Donoghue |last-author-amp=yes | year = 2007 | title = Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta | journal = Taxon | volume = 56 | issue = 3 | pages = 822–846 | url = http://www.phylodiversity.net/donoghue/publications/MJD_papers/2007/164_Cantino_Taxon07.pdf | doi = 10.2307/25065865 |jstor=25065865 }} [1][2][3][4]2. ^{{citation |author1=Robert W. Scotland |author2=Alexandra H. Wortley |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2003 | title = How many species of seed plants are there? | journal = Taxon | volume = 52 | issue = 1 | pages = 101–104 | doi = 10.2307/3647306 | jstor = 3647306 }} 3. ^{{citation | author = Hengchang Wang, Michael J. Moore, Pamela S. Soltis, Charles D. Bell, Samuel F. Brockington, Roolse Alexandre, Charles C. Davis, Maribeth Latvis, Steven R. Manchester, and Douglas E. Soltis | title = Rosid radiation and the rapid rise of angiosperm-dominated forests | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume = 106 | issue = 10 | pages = 3853–3858 | date = 10 Mar 2009| doi = 10.1073/pnas.0813376106 | pmid = 19223592 | pmc = 2644257 |bibcode = 2009PNAS..106.3853W }} 4. ^{{citation | author = Peter F. Stevens | date = 2001| url = http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html | title = Angiosperm Phylogeny Website }} }} External links
4 : Core eudicots|Plant unranked clades|Cretaceous plants|Extant Cretaceous first appearances |
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