| 词条 | Alwyn Williams (bishop) |
| 释义 |
| name = Alwyn Williams | honorific_prefix = The Right Reverend | title = Bishop of Winchester | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | church = Church of England | diocese = Winchester | term = 1952–1961 | predecessor = Mervyn Haigh | successor = Falkner Allison | other_post = Headmaster of Winchester College {{nowrap|(1924–1934)}} Dean of Christ Church {{nowrap|(1934–1939)}} Bishop of Durham {{nowrap|(1939–1952)}} | ordination = 1913 (deacon); 1914 (priest) | ordained_by = Charles Gore | consecration = 1969 | consecrated_by = William Temple | birth_date = {{birth date|1888|7|20|df=y}} | birth_place = Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire, England | death_date = {{death date and age|1968|2|18|1888|7|20|df=y}} | death_place = Charmouth, Dorset, England | buried = Winchester Cathedral | nationality = English | religion = Anglican | residence = | parents = John Williams & Adeline {{nowrap|née Peter}} | spouse = Margaret {{nowrap|née Stewart}} {{nowrap|(m. 1914;}} {{nowrap|she d. 1958)}} | occupation = | profession = headteacher | education = | alma_mater = Jesus College, Oxford }}Alwyn Terrell Petre Williams (20 July 1888{{snd}}18 February 1968)[1] was Bishop of Durham (1939–1952)[2] and then Bishop of Winchester (1952–1961).[3] Family and educationBorn the eldest son of John (a physician) and Adeline (née Peter) Williams, at Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire,[4] he was educated at Rossall School and then went up to Jesus College, Oxford, where he had a remarkable career. He was a Scholar of his college and took a Triple First in Classical Moderations (1908), Greats (1910), and Modern History (1911), having won the Gladstone Historical Essay in 1909. He was elected a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford for the period 1911–1918. Williams married Margaret, née Stewart, of Perthshire,[1] on 23 August 1914; they had no children, and she died in 1958.[4] CareerHe was ordained deacon on St Thomas' day (21 December) 1913[5] and priest on 20 December 1914[6] — both times by Charles Gore, Bishop of Oxford, at Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford[5][6] — and soon moved to Winchester College, where he was Assistant Master (1915–1916), Second Master (1916–1924), and Headmaster (1924–1934), having meanwhile been appointed an Honorary Canon of Winchester Cathedral in 1928 and Chaplain to George V in 1931, both of which he gave up in 1934, when he was then appointed Dean of Christ Church.[1] He remained there until 1939, when he was appointed to the episcopate, first as Bishop of Durham (1939–1952) and then as Bishop of Winchester and Prelate to the Order of the Garter (1952–1961).[1] He was ordained (consecrated) a bishop on Lady Day (25 March) 1939, by William Temple, Archbishop of York, in York Minster;[7] his nomination to Winchester was announced on 14 March 1952.[8] He was also the Chairman of the committee that eventually produced the New English Bible (1950–1961).[1] An unobtrusive but much respected cleric,[9] he retired to Charmouth, Dorset, and died at home there seven years later,[10] his funeral service being at Winchester Cathedral.[11] He had become a Doctor of Divinity (DD) several times over — from Oxford in 1925, Durham and St Andrews in 1939, and Glasgow in 1951 — and a Doctor of Letters (DLitt) from Southampton in 1962.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Who's Who | surname = Williams | othernames = Alwyn Terrell Petre | id = U47511 | type = was | volume = 1920–2016 | edition = April 2014 online | accessed = 8 January 2017 }} {{s-start}}{{s-aca}}{{s-bef|before=Montague Rendall}}{{s-ttl|title=Headmaster of Winchester College|years=1924–1934}}{{s-aft|after=Spencer Leeson}}{{s-rel|en}}{{s-bef|before=Hensley Henson}}{{s-ttl|title=Bishop of Durham|years=1939–1952}}{{s-aft|after=Michael Ramsey}}{{s-bef|before=Mervyn Haigh}}{{s-ttl|title=Bishop of Winchester|years=1952–1961}}{{s-aft|after=Falkner Allison}}{{s-end}}{{Deans of Christ Church, Oxford}}{{Bishops of Durham}}{{Bishops of Winchester}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Alwyn Terrell Petre}}2. ^The Times, Monday, 6 February 1939; p. 15; Issue 48222; col G Ecclesiastical News The New Bishop of Durham 3. ^The Times, Saturday, 28 January 1961; p. 6; Issue 54991; col E Bishop To Resign Dr. Williams Leaving Winchester 4. ^1 {{Cite ODNB|id=36914|title=Williams, Alwyn Terrell Petre}} 5. ^1 {{Church Times | title = The Advent Ordinations | archive = 1913_12_24_896 | issue = 2657 | date = 24 December 1913 | page = 896 | accessed = 10 January 2017 }} 6. ^1 {{Church Times | title = Advent Ordinations | archive = 1914_12_24_668 | issue = 2709 | date = 24 December 1914 | page = 668 | accessed = 10 January 2017 }} 7. ^{{Church Times | title = The Bishop of Durham's consecration. | archive = 1939_03_31_338 | issue = 3975 | date = 31 March 1939 | page = 338 | accessed = 10 January 2017 }} 8. ^{{Church Times | title = Bishopric of Winchester — Dr. Williams nominated | archive = 1952_03_14_181 | issue = 4649 | date = 14 March 1952 | page = 181 | accessed = 13 January 2017 }} 9. ^A. T. P. Williams Former Bishop of Winchester (Obituaries) The Times Tuesday, 20 February 1968; p. 10; Issue 57180; col E 10. ^{{Church Times | title = in memoriam — Bishop Alwyn Williams: Durham & Winchester | archive = 1968_02_23_015 | issue = 5480 | date = 23 February 1968 | page = 15 | accessed = 13 January 2017 }} 11. ^The Times, Friday, 23 February 1968; p. 10; Issue 57183; col D 13 : 1888 births|1968 deaths|People educated at Rossall School|Alumni of Jesus College, Oxford|Bishops of Durham|Bishops of Winchester|Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford|Fellows of Christ Church, Oxford|Headmasters of Winchester College|20th-century Anglican bishops|Deans of Christ Church, Oxford|Honorary Chaplains to the Queen|School principals and headteachers |
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