| 词条 | Surveying and Mapping Act |
| 释义 |
|short_title = Surveying and Mapping Act, 2014 |legislature = Parliament of Pakistan |image = File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg |imagesize = 100px |imagealt = |caption = |long_title = An Act to provide for constitution and regulation of Survey of Pakistan |citation = Act No. I of 2014, No. F. 9(10)/2014-Legis. |territorial_extent = Whole of Pakistan |enacted_by = National Assembly of Pakistan |date_passed = March 31st, 2014 |enacted_by2 = |date_enacted2 = |date_passed2 = |date_assented = May 12th, 2014 |royal_assent = |date_commenced = |bill = Surveying & Mapping Bill-2014 |bill_citation = No. 9 of 1st Parliamentary Year |bill_date = |introduced_by = Ministry of Defence |1st_reading = |2nd_reading = |3rd_reading = |committee_report = |bill2 = |bill_citation2 = |bill_date2 = |introduced_by2 = |1st_reading2 = |2nd_reading2 = |3rd_reading2 = |committee_report2 = |white_paper = |amendments = |repeals = |related_legislation = |summary = |keywords = |status = in force }} The Surveying and Mapping Act was assented to by the President of Pakistan in May 2014 after being passed by the National Assembly in order to regulate geospatial data.[1] HistoryIn 2012, the Land Surveying and Mapping Bill was proposed to entrust all mapping responsibilities in Pakistan to the Survey of Pakistan. The proposed bill would require all government and private agencies involved in surveying and mapping to register with the Survey of Pakistan; failure to comply would be punished with one year of imprisonment and a fine of up to one million rupees.[2] The Ministry of Defence argued that the mapping activities of unauthorised firms could go unchecked without a law or regulatory authority. The objectives of the proposed bill would be to prevent the unauthorised mapping of sensitive areas (a potential security risk), prevent damage to survey markers, avoid duplication of mapping efforts, and to make the Survey of Pakistan a National Mapping Agency.[3] The bill was passed by Pakistan's National Assembly in 2014.[4] ReceptionSyed Ali Asjad Naqvi, Research and Training Director at the Center for Economic Research in Pakistan (CERP), expressed bafflement towards the proposed bill, stating that it will hinder ongoing humanitarian efforts which employ mapping. Naqvi added that bills should be proposed by public representatives rather than the military.[5] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://idsa.in/policybrief/beyond-cartographic-assertion-pakistan-occupied-kashmir_psingh_290716|title=Beyond Cartographic Assertion: A Roadmap on Pakistan Occupied Kashmir|last=Singh|first=Priyanka|date=2016-08-01|publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses|access-date=2018-05-23}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/765795|title=Pakistanis lost without maps|last=Haider|first=Murtaza|date=2012-11-21|access-date=2018-05-23|newspaper=Dawn|publisher=Pakistan Herald Publications}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.brecorder.com/market-data/stocks-a-bonds/0/1257979/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616011609/https://www.brecorder.com/market-data/stocks-a-bonds/0/1257979/|date=2012-11-14|title=Survey of Pakistan to be made national mapping agency: draft|last=Ghumman|first=Mushtaq|newspaper=Business Recorder|place=Karachi, Pakistan|archive-date=2015-06-16|access-date=2018-05-23}} 4. ^{{cite news|date=2016-05-18|access-date=2018-05-23|title=Pakistan Objects to India's Map Bill But its Own 2014 Law Regulates Geospatial Data Too|newspaper=The Wire|place=New Delhi, India|publisher=Foundation for Independent Journalism|last=Mitra|first=Devirupa|url=https://thewire.in/external-affairs/pakistani-complaint-to-un-over-geospatial-bill-is-a-silly-issue-experts}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://techpresident.com/news/wegov/23188/pakistan-considering-bill-would-ban-independent-mapping-projects|title=Pakistan Considering Bill that Would Ban Independent Mapping Projects|last=Dad|first=Nighat|author-link=Nighat Dad|date=2012-11-28|newspaper=techPresident|access-date=2018-05-23|publisher=Personal Democracy Media}} 3 : Acts of the Parliament of Pakistan|2014 in Pakistani law|Geographic data and information |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。