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词条 Surveyor of the Fabric of Westminster Abbey
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

  3. Further reading

The post of Surveyor of the Fabric of Westminster Abbey was established in 1698.{{#tag:ref|Alcuin Club Collections, Volume 38 (1952), page 223, Appendix VIII ('The Surveyors of Westminster Abbey') lists the Fabric Surveyors, the College Surveyors and the Deputy Fabric Surveyors from 1698 (from 1660 for the College Surveyors) to 1952.[1] The 2003 edition of the relevant volume from Pevsner's The Buildings of England series gives a similar list, but disagrees on the transition year between Pearson (who died on 11 December 1897) and Micklethwaite, giving the transition year as 1898 instead of 1897.[2] Pevsner also (incorrectly) gives the transition year between Buttress and Burton as 1995.[2]|group="n"}} The role is an architectural one, with the current holder being responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of the Abbey and its buildings.{{#tag:ref|For more on the modern evolution of the role and related guidance and legislation, see Cathedral Architect.|group="n"}} In the past, the role has involved overseeing new construction work as well as restoration and architectural conservation. The post has been held by the following people:

  1. Christopher Wren (1698–1723)&91;1&93;{{tag:ref|Wren was appointed Surveyor of Westminster Abbey following an Act of Parliament to fund repairs to the Abbey. Upon his death, Wren was buried in St Paul's Cathedral. As of 2018, nine of his successors as Surveyors of the Fabric have been buried, or been commemorated, or had their ashes interred in Westminster Abbey: James Wyatt,&91;2&93; Scott,&91;3&93; Pearson,&91;4&93; Micklethwaite,&91;5&93; Lethaby,&91;6&93; Tapper,&91;7&93; Peers,&91;8&93; Bower&91;9&93; and Foster.&91;10&93;|group="n"}}
  2. Nicholas Hawksmoor (1723–1736)&91;1&93;
  3. John James (1736–1746)&91;1&93;
  4. James Horne (1746–1752)&91;1&93;
  5. Henry Keene (1752–1776)&91;1&93;
  6. James Wyatt (1776–1813)&91;1&93;
  7. Benjamin Dean Wyatt (1813–1827)&91;1&93;
  8. Edward Blore (1827–1849)&91;1&93;
  9. George Gilbert Scott (1849–1878)&91;1&93;
  10. John Loughborough Pearson (1878–1897)&91;1&93;
  11. John Thomas Micklethwaite (1897–1906)&91;1&93;
  12. William Lethaby (1906–1928)&91;1&93;
  13. Walter Tapper (1928–1935)&91;1&93;
  14. Charles Reed Peers (1935–1951)&91;1&93;
  15. Stephen Dykes Bower (1951–1973)&91;1&93;
  16. John Peter Foster (1973–1988)&91;11&93;&91;12&93;
  17. Donald Buttress (1988–1999)&91;11&93;&91;13&93;
  18. John Burton (1999–2012)&91;14&93;
  19. Ptolemy Dean (2012–present)&91;15&93;

Notes

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 {{cite journal|title=Appendix VIII The Surveyors of Westminster Abbey|journal=Alcuin Club Collections|publisher=Alcuin Club|year=1952|volume=38|page=223}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=James Wyatt|publisher=Westminster Abbey|url=http://westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/james-wyatt|access-date=20 January 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Sir George Gilbert Scott|publisher=Westminster Abbey|url=http://westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/george-gilbert-scott|access-date=20 January 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=John Loughborough Pearson|publisher=Westminster Abbey|url=http://westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/john-loughborough-pearson|access-date=20 January 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=John Thomas Micklethwaite|publisher=Westminster Abbey|url=http://westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/john-thomas-micklethwaite|access-date=20 January 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=William Richard Lethaby|publisher=Westminster Abbey|url=http://westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/william-richard-lethaby|access-date=20 January 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Sir Walter Tapper|publisher=Westminster Abbey|url=http://westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/sir-walter-tapper|access-date=20 January 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Sir Charles Peers|publisher=Westminster Abbey|url=http://westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/sir-charles-peers|access-date=20 January 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Stephen Dykes Bower|publisher=Westminster Abbey|url=http://westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/stephen-dykes-bower|access-date=20 January 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=John Peter Foster|publisher=Westminster Abbey|url=http://westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/john-peter-foster|access-date=20 January 2018}}
11. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=The Buildings of England: London (except the cities London and Westminster)|series=The Buildings of England|year=2003|last=Pevsner|first=Nikolaus|publisher=Penguin Books|page=xiv}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Peter Foster|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=10 March 2010|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/7416231/Peter-Foster.html|access-date=20 January 2018}}
13. ^{{cite journal|title=Surveyor of the Fabric|publisher=Westminster Abbey|via=Architectural Press Limited|journal=The Architects' Journal|year=1999|volume=209|page=5}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Abbey Surveyor to stand down|date=July 2011|publisher=Westminster Abbey|url=http://www.westminster-abbey.org/press/news/2011/july/abbey-surveyor-to-stand-down|access-date=20 January 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Ptolemy Dean appointed Westminster Abbey's new Surveyor of the Fabric|date=December 2011|publisher=Westminster Abbey|url=http://www.westminster-abbey.org/press/news/2011/december/ptolemy-dean-appointed-westminster-abbeys-new-surveyor-of-the-fabric|access-date=20 January 2018}}

References

Further reading

  • {{cite book|url=https://boydellandbrewer.com/surveyors-of-the-fabric-of-westminster-abbey-1827-1906-reports-and-letters-hb.html|title=Surveyors of the Fabric of Westminster Abbey, 1827-1906: Reports and Letters|year=2011|series=Westminster Abbey Record Series|editor=Christine Reynolds|publisher=Boydell Press|ISBN=9781843836575}}

2 : People associated with Westminster Abbey|Lists of architects
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