| 词条 | Susana Richa de Torrijos |
| 释义 |
| name = Susana Richa de Torrijos | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1924|10|22|df=yes}} | birth_place = Veraguas Province, Panama | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = Educator, essayist, politician | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = | spouse = Hugo Torrijos | children = Hugo Torrijos Richa | awards = | alma_mater = Complutense University of Madrid | party = Democratic Revolutionary Party | office1 = Member of the National Assembly of Panama | term_start1 = 1999 | term_end1 = | office2 = Governor of Panamá Province | term_start2 = 1994 | term_end2 = 1998 | office3 = Minister of Education of Panama | term_start3 = 1981 | term_end3 = 1984 }} Susana Richa de Torrijos (born 22 October 1924) is a Panamanian educator, essayist, and politician. BiographyRicha studied at the {{ill|Normal School of Santiago|es|Escuela Normal de Santiago}}, where she obtained the title of teacher.[1] She later qualified as a graduate in philosophy, a professor of Spanish at the University of Panama, and a PhD in philology at the Complutense University of Madrid. As an educator, she was a Spanish teacher at the Normal School of Santiago, the Liceo de Señoritas, the Universidad Católica Santa María La Antigua, and the University of Panama. She has served as director of the Spanish Department, dean of the Faculty of Philosophy, Arts, and Education, member of the Editorial Board, member of the Board of Directors, academic vice-rector, and rector in charge of the University of Panama. In the field of public education, Richa was National Supervisor of Spanish, Deputy Director and National Director of Secondary Education, National Director of Education, Vice Minister of Education, and Minister of Education of Panama from 1981 to 1984.[1][2] As an essayist, she has published two works: Compendio de literatura hispanoamericana y panameña and La educación panameña, situación, problemas y soluciones. As a politician, during the government of Ernesto Pérez Balladares she was appointed governor of Panamá Province from 1994 to 1998,[2][3] when she resigned to be elected legislator of the National Assembly for the Democratic Revolutionary Party in 1999, and re-elected in 2004. She was vice president of the National Assembly on two occasions: 2001–2002 and 2006–2007.[2] In December 1999 Richa was separated from her position of professor at the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Panama under the Faúndes Law, which prohibited public officials from serving beyond age 75. She sued before the Third Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice to reverse this, but was unsuccessful.[4] On 20 August 2007, she co-sponsored an initiative which successfully repealed the Faúndes Law.[5] In 2011 she received an award for 50 years of service with the University.[6] Richa is married to Hugo Torrijos (brother of General Omar Torrijos Herrera) and had one son, politician Hugo Torrijos Richa, who died in 2010.[7] She is also the aunt of former President Martín Torrijos.[8] References1. ^1 {{Cite news |url=http://laestrella.com.pa/panama/nacional/panama-requiere-plan-educativo-estrategico/23966953 |title='Panamá requiere un plan educativo estratégico' |trans-title=Panama Requires a Strategic Education Plan |last=Pinilla V. |first=Ana María |work=La Estrella de Panamá |language=Spanish |date=21 October 2016 |access-date=1 November 2017}} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite web |url=http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/Panama_Parliament.htm |title=Parliament de Panamá |website=Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership |date=30 April 2013 |access-date=1 November 2017}} 3. ^{{Cite news |url=http://portal.critica.com.pa/archivo/102098/port3.html |title=Renunció Susana Richa |trans-title=Susana Richa Resigns |last=Pérez M. |first=Antonio |work=La Crítica en Línea |language=Spanish |date=20 October 1998 |access-date=1 November 2017}} 4. ^{{Cite news |url=https://impresa.prensa.com/opinion/Ex-ministra-separada-UP_0_923157958.html |title=Ex ministra, separada de la UP |trans-title=Former minister, separated from the UP |work=La Prensa |language=Spanish |date=16 May 2003 |access-date=1 November 2017}} 5. ^{{Cite news |url=https://impresa.prensa.com/panorama/longevos-politica_0_3838866162.html |title=Los longevos de la política |trans-title=The Longevity of Politics |work=La Prensa |language=Spanish |date=6 January 2014 |access-date=1 November 2017}} 6. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.diaadia.com.pa/impacto/a%C3%B1os-de-ardua-labor-educativa-158580 |title=Años de ardua labor educativa |trans-title=Years of Hard Educational Work |last=Ettrick |first=Luz |work=Día a día |language=Spanish |date=13 December 2011 |access-date=2 November 2017}} 7. ^{{Cite news |url=http://laestrella.com.pa/panama/nacional/muere-hugo-torrijos/23726085 |title=Muere Hugo Torrijos |trans-title=Hugo Torrijos Dies |work=La Estrella de Panamá |language=Spanish |date=21 December 2010 |access-date=1 November 2017}} 8. ^{{Cite news |url=http://laestrella.com.pa/panama/nacional/familia-torrijos-luto-hugo/23726261 |title=Familia Torrijos de luto por Hugo |trans-title=Torrijos Family Mourning For Hugo |work=La Estrella de Panamá |language=Spanish |date=22 December 2010 |access-date=1 November 2017}} External links
12 : 1924 births|Complutense University of Madrid alumni|Deans (academic)|Democratic Revolutionary Party politicians|Living people|Panamanian educators|People from Veraguas Province|University of Panama alumni|Women academic administrators|Panamanian women in politics|Panamanian women academics|Panamanian academic administrators |
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