词条 | Susan Pamerleau | ||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = Susan Lewellyn Pamerleau |image = Susan Pamerleau official photo.jpg |office = United States Marshal for the Western District of Texas |term_start = September 17, 2018 |term_end = |preceded = Robert Almonte |succeeded = |office1 = Sheriff of Bexar County, Texas |term_start1 = January 1, 2013 |term_end1 = December 31, 2016 |preceded1 = Amadeo Ortiz |succeeded1 = Javier Salazar |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|07|29}} |birth_place = Knoxville, Tennessee, U.S. |spouse = |party = Republican |alma_mater = University of Wyoming Golden State University University of Pennsylvania Harvard University Kellogg School of Management |branch = United States Air Force |rank = Major General |serviceyears = 1968–2000 }} Susan Lewellyn Pamerleau (born July 29, 1946) is a retired United States Air Force major general who served from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2016, as the Republican sheriff of Bexar County, Texas. She is the United States Marshal for the Western District of Texas. Personal lifePamerleau is the daughter of Disciples of Christ minister Truce V. Lewellyn and the late Mary Nelle Montgomery Lewellyn. Dr. Lewellyn is originally from Walnut Cove, North Carolina and Mrs. Lewellyn was from Knoxville, Tennessee. Pamerleau received a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology from the University of Wyoming at Laramie in 1968 (GPA 2.65) and an M.P.A. from Golden Gate University in 1977.[1][2][3][4] In 1978, after first seeking marriage counseling help, Pamerleau left her abusive husband Ben after a marriage of seven years. Following the separation, Ben took his own life. During her 2012 campaign, Pamerleau cited her experience as a survivor of family violence as part of what prepared her to serve as Sheriff. In addition, her focus on mental illness in the criminal justice system was personal, as she has a brother who suffers or suffered from mental illness.[5] CareerUnited States Air ForcePamerleau served in the United States Air Force for 32 years, being promoted to brigadier general in 1994 and to major general in 1997. Her first assignment as a general officer in the United States Air Force was as commandant of the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps. Her next assignment was as the Commander of the Air Force Personnel Center, followed by her last assignment at Headquarters Air Force in the Pentagon as the Director, Personnel Force Programs. Assignments
Effective Dates of Promotion
USAAAfter retiring from the Air Force in September 2000, Pamerleau worked at USAA, first as Vice President of Membership Development; and later as Senior Vice President of Specialized Operations & International.[6] Bexar County Sheriff's OfficeIn 2012 Pamerleau was elected the first woman sheriff in the history of Bexar County, Texas.[7] Citing technology and policy issues that were "30 years behind", Pamerleau conducted a top-to-bottom review of the sheriff's office and began implementing policies to modernize the office. Improvements included digital record keeping, stab-vests for detention officers, and improved communications within the jail.[8] Mental health advocate and journalist, Pete Earley, has said of Bexar County's jail diversion programs "I’ve been to 48 states, five foreign countries, and I’ve testified five times before Congress, and Bexar County is known as the gold standard. [Bexar County is the] leading county in America when it comes to jail diversion and stopping the inappropriate incarceration of people who have serious illness like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder."[9] In the spring of 2016, the Bexar County Deputy Sheriff's Association Union called for a vote of no confidence in Pamerleau. Of the 1,600 deputies in the department, 219 voted no confidence.[10] That summer, Pamerleau faced inquiries about four suicides in the Bexar County Jail that occurred from June 28 to July 22, 2017.[11] 2016 ElectionIn the November 8, 2016, general election, Pamerleau narrowly lost to Democrat Javier Salazar, a San Antonio police officer who had never previously sought elected office. Salazar received 278,102 votes (50.4 percent) to Pamerleau's 273,914 (49.6 percent). In defeat, Pamerleau polled more votes in 2016 than she had in victory in 2012.[12][13] Shortly before Pamerleau left office, her successor Javier Salazar obtained a temporary restraining order from Judge John D. Gabriel which forbade Pamerleau from making personnel changes in the final days of her administration. Thereafter, Judge Gloria Saldana dissolved the court order in the final hours of Pamerleau's tenure of office. Salazar claimed that Pamerleau had punished one of his supporters in the sheriff's office with a thirty-day suspension and had sought to protect from dismissal by Salazar two of her appointed deputy chiefs. The temporary restraining order was dissolved, because Mr. Salazar had no standing to bring this matter restricting sovereign rights of an elected official while in office. In addition, Salazar's allegations were based on incomplete and inaccurate information; no one was punished, rather the well-established process through the civil service rules and a collective bargaining agreement was followed, and would be completed after the new Sheriff takes office. Likewise, all personnel actions were taken in accordance with state law and county policy.[14] United States MarshalU.S. President Donald Trump nominated Pamerleau to be the United States Marshal for the Western District of Texas.[15] The Senate confirmed her by voice vote on August 28, 2018.[16] Medals and decorationsMajor General Pamerleau has been awarded the following awards and decorations:
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 {{cite web |url=http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/Biographies/Display/tabid/225/Article/106043/major-general-susan-l-pamerleau.aspx|title=Major General Susan L. Pamerleau > U.S. Air Force > Biography Display |publisher=af.mil|accessdate=December 27, 2015}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pamerleau, Susan}}2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bexar.org/916/Sheriff-Susan-L-Pamerleau|title=Sheriff Susan L. Pamerleau | Bexar County, TX – Official Website |publisher=bexar.org|accessdate=December 27, 2015|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225131733/http://www.bexar.org/916/Sheriff-Susan-L-Pamerleau|archivedate=December 25, 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.uwyo.edu/uwyo/2013/15-1/giving.html|title=University of Wyoming | UWyo Magazine | A Lifetime of Dedicated Service |publisher=uwyo.edu|accessdate=December 27, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.spokesman.com/stories/1997/aug/03/joining-air-force-made-her-top-flight-major/|title=Joining Air Force Made Her Top Flight Major General Didn't Plan High-Flying Career – Spokesman.com – Aug. 3, 1997|publisher=spokesman.com|accessdate=December 27, 2015}} 5. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local_news/article/Domestic-abuse-shapes-sheriff-candidate-s-outlook-3991576.php|title=Domestic Abuse Shapes Sheriff Candidate's Outlook|newspaper=San Antonio Express-News|access-date= November 8, 2016}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://susanforsheriff.com/wp-content/uploads/Resume_SLP.pdf|title=Susan Pamerleau Resume|accessdate=October 31, 2018}} 7. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local_news/article/Bexar-s-first-woman-sheriff-looking-past-4047297.php|title=New Sheriff in Town Looks Past Her Historic Election|newspaper=San Antonio Express-News|access-date=November 8, 2016}} 8. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/04/bexar-county-jail-pamerleau/478470/ |title=How Jails Can Benefit From Corporate Principles|last=Lantigua-Williams|first=Juleyka|newspaper=The Atlantic |accessdate=November 8, 2016}} 9. ^{{cite news |title=Mental Health is ‘No. 1’ Issue Facing Texas, U.S. Jails|url=http://therivardreport.com/mental-health-no-1-issue-facing-texas-u-s-jails/|accessdate=November 8, 2016|publisher=The Rivard Report|date=October 11, 2016}} 10. ^{{cite news |title=Few Officers Vote 'No Confidence' in Bexar County Sheriff Pamerleau|url=http://news4sanantonio.com/news/local/few-officers-vote-no-confidence-in-bexar-county-sheriff-pamerleau|accessdate= November 8, 2016|publisher=News4SA.com|date=May 2, 2016}} 11. ^{{cite news |title=4 Suicides in Less Than 4 Weeks: Bexar County Officials Confirm Latest Death at Jail |url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/crime/article/Bexar-County-jail-inmate-41-found-dead-of-8402860.php|accessdate=November 8, 2016|publisher=Express News|date=July 22, 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ksat.com/news/politics/sheriff-pamerleau-concedes-race-to-javier-salazar|title=Sheriff Pamerleau Concedes Race to Javier Salazar: Javier Salazar Wins Race to Become Sheriff-elect|publisher=KSAT-TV, ABC in San Antonio|author=Chris Shadrock|accessdate=November 9, 2016}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Pamerleau-leads-Democrat-Salazar-with-more-than-10602882.php|title=Democrat Salazar Knocks Off Incumbent Sheriff|date=November 9, 2016|accessdate=November 9, 2016|publisher=Express News}} 14. ^Bruce Selcraig, "Judge dissolves order that barred Pamerleau's personnel changes", San Antonio Express-News, December 31, 2016, pp. 1, A9 15. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-thirteenth-wave-judicial-nominees-seventh-wave-united-states-marshal-nominees/ |title=President Donald J. Trump Announces Thirteenth Wave of Judicial Nominees and Seventh Wave of United States Marshal Nominees |date=April 26, 2018 |website=whitehouse.gov|access-date=April 27, 2018}} {{PD-notice}} 16. ^{{cite web |title=PN1894 — Susan Lewellyn Pamerleau — Department of Justice |url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1894 |publisher=Congress.gov |accessdate=August 29, 2018}} 15 : 1945 births|Living people|Golden Gate University alumni|Military personnel from Tennessee|People from Knoxville, Tennessee|People from San Antonio|Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal|Recipients of the Legion of Merit|Texas Republicans|Texas sheriffs|United States Air Force generals|United States Marshals|University of Wyoming alumni|Women in the United States Air Force|Women sheriffs |
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