“Suspension of Hunter Yelton”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

A 6-year-old student, Hunter Yelton, was suspended around 9 December 2013^[1] on allegations of sexually harassing a 6-year-old girl at Lincoln School of Science and Technology in Cañon City, Colorado.^[2] The two families dispute whether the contact was consensual. The school received widespread media attention and public criticism for suspending Yelton and for labeling the behavior as sexual harassment.

KRDO report

Local station KRDO reported on 9 December 2013 that Hunter Yelton, a 6-year-old boy at Lincoln elementary school, was suspended from school on grounds of alleged sexual harassment of a 6-year-old female classmate. Yelton and his mother, Jennifer Saunders, stated that Yelton had been suspended for giving the girl a "harmless peck" on the hand and that Yelton and the girl had a crush on each other;^[3]^[4] Saunders said the girl was "fine with it" and that Hunter and the girl consider themselves "boyfriend and girlfriend."^[5] Yelton had gotten into trouble previously for kissing the same girl on the cheek, and for rough-housing. Saunders expressed fury in an interview and stated that, while what Hunter did might have been wrong, the school had overreacted:^[3]^[4]^[6] "Remove sexual harassment, remove it from his record. I'm going to stand up and fight for him because that's not the case, that's not what happened at all."^[7]

Reaction

The case went viral on social media; many commentators swiftly expressed outrage over the school's behavior. Some criticized the sexual harassment charge: "(6-year-olds) don't know anything about sex or sexual harassment. So how on earth can they be accused of such behavior?" Others criticized the school's zero-tolerance policy on sexual harassment. The Christian Science Monitor quoted experts stating "This is just another example of going overboard on rules in schools that need to be more flexible" and "directing efforts at this particular six-year-old transgressor through a zero tolerance policy seems like an ineffective approach for handling this situation". However, the Monitor also quoted educational professor Paul Hewitt with a word of caution: "Before the general public jumps to conclusions about the unfairness, and even silliness, of this situation, it might be good to step back and recognize that we don't know what other behaviors this student has exhibited and because he is a minor we don't have a right to know".^[5]^[8]

School psychologist David Welsh said school boards are being forced to develop strict policies and follow them to the letter because of a large number of complaints being reported by students and teachers who face consequences if they keep silent.^[9]

Defense of school

The school's superintendent, Robin Gooldy, stated that Yelton's pattern of behavior meets the school policy description of sexual harassment, which includes unwanted touching.^[5] Around 11 December, the girl's mother, {{nowrap|Jade Masters-Ownbey}}, came forward to praise the school district for doing a "great job" in protecting her daughter "from sexual harassment". Ownbey stated the kisses were "Not once, but over and over... not with her permission but sneaking up on her... not without warning and consequences prior to suspension", that Yelton had prevented her daughter from playing with other kids, and that "I had to put restrictions on her about which {{sic}} she was allowed to be around at school. I've had to coach her about what to do when you don't want someone touching you, but they won't stop."^[11] Ownbey judged "that boy deserved to be suspended for the continual harassment of my daughter":^[12] "He needs to learn not to do that. But there's forgiveness and it shouldn't be a huge story".^[13]

Aftermath

Around 12 December the school agreed to label Yelton's behavior as "misconduct" rather than "sexual harassment".^[14] Gooldy stated "The category of behavior was changed from sexual harassment to misconduct. It has never been about labels for us, we just want the behavior to be corrected."^[15]

Yelton ended up being suspended for a total of four days for the misconduct. The girl Yelton kissed was moved to a different classroom shortly after Yelton was suspended. Around May 2014, Saunders placed her son in a new school in Florida; Saunders stated that the incident was one "motivating factor" for changing schools. Yelton's discipline record would reportedly be following him to the new school.^[16]

Legacy

The suspension continues to be cited by pundits as an alleged example of overzealous punishment. The Economist attributed the suspension to an epidemic of students unfairly "getting into trouble for silly reasons": "A school in Canon City, Colorado suspended Hunter Yelton for violating its sexual-harassment policy. His crime? Kissing a girl on the hand."^[17] In 2015, Hollie McKay reported in Fox News that the Yelton incident was one of a list of "cases of educators imposing punishments that did not seem to fit the crime".^[18] David Harsanyi satirically compared Yelton and other "victims of jumpy teachers" to alleged clock-bomb hoaxer Ahmed Mohamed, asking why Mohamed had been invited to the White House where other high-profile "victims" had not.^[19] Social psychologist Carol Tavris wrote for eSkeptic: "Be careful! Remember the stupidity of 'zero tolerance' programs in schools, where a kid who brings a pocket knife for show-and-tell, or a 6-year-old boy who kisses a 6-year-old girl, got expelled?" {{sic}}^[20]

In 2015, Allison Pearson in The Telegraph attributed the incident to a trend of "seeking out sexist slights" where no slight is intended.^[21] U.S. Presidential candidate Mike Huckabee labeled it as "political correctness".^[22]

References

1. ^¹{{cite news|title='Sexual harassment' wording dropped from 6-year-old's school record|url=http://www.krdo.com/news/local-news/sexual-harassment-wording-dropped-from-6-year-olds-school-record-/34062942|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=KRDO|date=12 December 2013}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=Mother of girl involved in 'kissing' discipline speaks out|url=http://www.canoncitydailyrecord.com/news/canoncity-local-news/ci_24702103/mother-girl-involved-kissing-discipline-speaks-out|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=Canon City Daily Record|date=11 December 2013}}
3. ^¹{{cite news|last1=Alter|first1=Charlotte|title=Boy Suspended For Kissing Girl After School Calls It Harassment|url=http://nation.time.com/2013/12/10/boy-suspended-for-kissing-girl-after-school-calls-it-harassment/|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=Time magazine|date=10 December 2013}}
4. ^¹{{cite news|title=Hunter Yelton suspended for kissing girl on hand during school|url=http://wjla.com/news/videos/hunter-yelton-suspended-for-kissing-girl-on-hand-during-school-97934|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=WJLA|date=10 December 2013}}
5. ^¹²{{cite news|last1=CNN|first1=By Kelly Wallace,|title=6-year-old suspended for kissing girl, accused of sexual harassment|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/11/living/6-year-old-suspended-kissing-girl/index.html|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=CNN|date=11 December 2013}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Six year old suspended for 'sexual harassment'|url=http://www.krdo.com/news/six-year-old-suspended-for-sexual-harassment/-/417220/23403144/-/ndefbbz/-/index.html|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=KRDO|date=9 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210170944/http://www.krdo.com/news/six-year-old-suspended-for-sexual-harassment/-/417220/23403144/-/ndefbbz/-/index.html|archivedate=10 December 2013}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Kiss gets 6-year-old 'sexual harasser' label {{!}} HLNtv.com|url=http://www.hlntv.com/article/2013/12/10/six-year-old-suspended-kissing-school-first-grade/|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=HLN TV}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Experts question school's decision to suspend 6-year-old for kiss|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Education/2013/1211/Experts-question-school-s-decision-to-suspend-6-year-old-for-kiss|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=Christian Science Monitor|date=11 December 2013}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Boy, 6, suspended from US school for kissing girl|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/10512511/Boy-6-suspended-from-US-school-for-kissing-girl.html|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=The Telegraph|agency=Associated Press|date=11 December 2013}}
10. ^{{cite news|last1=Taranto|first1=James|title=Free Hunter Yelton|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/free-hunter-yelton-1386790304|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=Wall Street Journal|date=11 December 2013}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Mother of girl involved in 'kissing' discipline speaks out|url=http://www.canoncitydailyrecord.com/news/canoncity-local-news/ci_24702103/mother-girl-involved-kissing-discipline-speaks-out|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=Canon City Daily Record|date=11 December 2013}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Video: Hunter Yelton, six, deserved suspension for kissing my daughter, mom says|url=http://www.westword.com/news/video-hunter-yelton-six-deserved-suspension-for-kissing-my-daughter-mom-says-5878252|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=Westword|date=12 December 2013}}
13. ^{{cite news|last1=Kreutter|first1=Danielle|title=Girl's Mother Speaks Out After Kiss Leads to Suspension|url=http://www.kktv.com/home/headlines/Girls-Mother-Speaks-Out-After-Kiss-Leads-to-Suspension-235509031.html|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=KKTV|date=11 December 2013|language=en}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=School won't label first grader’s kissing 'sexual harassment'|url=http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/school_wont_label_first_graders_kissing_sexual_harassment/|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=ABA Journal|date=12 December 2013|language=en}}
15. ^{{cite news|title='Label' changed in kissing incident|url=http://www.chieftain.com/news/region/label-changed-in-kissing-incident/article_50bc4a1e-2f13-5f5b-aed9-566868d940cf.html|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=Pueblo Chieftain|date=13 December 2013|language=en}}
16. ^{{cite news|last1=Skold|first1=Heather|title=First grader who was labeled with 'sexual harassment' at school is leaving Colorado|url=http://www.krdo.com/news/education/first-grader-who-was-labeled-with-sexual-harassment-at-school-is-leaving-colorado-/34848262|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=KRDO|date=13 May 2014}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=The perils of peanut-tossing|url=https://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21591877-when-pupils-get-trouble-silly-reasons-results-can-be-serious-perils|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=The Economist|date=21 December 2013}}
18. ^{{cite news|last1=McKay|first1=Hollie|title=Old school: Districts rediscover teacher discretion, drop 'zero tolerance' policies|url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2015/09/25/old-school-districts-rediscover-teacher-discretion-drop-zero-tolerance-policies.html|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=Fox News|date=25 September 2015}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=#StandWithHunter — the Six-Year-Old Boy Suspended for Kissing a Girl. What, No Hashtag Campaign for Him?|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/424235/standwithhunter-six-year-old-boy-suspended-kissing-girl-what-no-hashtag-campaign-him|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=National Review|date=18 September 2015|language=en}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=I, Too, Am Thinking About Me, Too|url=https://www.skeptic.com/reading_room/me-too-cognitive-dissonance/|accessdate=2 January 2018|work=eSkeptic (Skeptic magazine)|date=27 December 2017}}
21. ^{{cite news|last1=Pearson|first1=Allison|title=Stop seeking out sexist slights where none is intended|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/11867118/Stop-seeking-out-sexist-slights-where-none-is-intended.html|accessdate=2 January 2018|date=15 September 2015}}
22. ^Huckabee, Mike. God, guns, grits, and gravy. Macmillan, 2015.