| 词条 | Suzanne Girault |
| 释义 |
|name = Suzanne Girault |image = Girault, Suzane (Meurisse, 1921).jpg |birth_date = {{date of birth|1882|07|28}} |birth_place = La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland |birth_name = Suzanne Depollier |death_date = {{date of death and age|1973|09|20|1882|07|28}} |death_place = Paris, France |office = Senator of Seine |term_start = 1946 |term_end = 1958 |nationality = France}}Suzanne Girault (July 28, 1882 – September 20, 1973) was a Swiss-born French politician. From 1923 to 1925, with {{ill|Albert Treint|fr}}, she was one of the main leaders of the French Communist Party. She served in the French Senate from 1946 to 1958 as a member of the Communist Party.[1][2] She was born Suzanne Depollier in La Chaux-de-Fonds. She was officially the daughter of François Dépollier and Louise Tissot-Daguerre, but her biological father, who also would raise her, was {{ill|Auguste Spichiger|fr}}, a Swiss watchmaker and anarchist. She left Switzerland for Moscow in the winter of 1899. She worked as a teacher there. She subsequently married a Russian Nicolas Frenkel and settled in Odessa; the couple had two children. At the start of World War I, the family moved to Kiev. During the October Revolution, she worked with the Bolshevik party without actually becoming a member. She joined the French Communist Group in Moscow and worked as a translator for the Communist International. She also was personal secretary for Angelica Balabanoff.[1] In the early 1920s, she was sent to France.[1] She became a leader of the Seine Federation of the French Communist Party, serving until she was removed by Joseph Stalin in 1926. She remained head of the Women's Commission.[2] From 1946 to 1958, she was senator for the Seine department. She did not run for reelection in 1958.[1][1] In 1967, she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner by the Soviet government.[1] Girault died in Paris at the age of 91.[3] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=https://archives.seinesaintdenis.fr/IMG/pdf/265j_pcf_s_girault_rep.pdf |title=Fonds Suzanne GIRAULT |work=Archives du Parti communiste français |language=fr}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Girault, Suzanne}}2. ^1 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=hswHDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA324 |title=Women and Socialism - Socialism and Women: Europe Between the World Wars |page=324 |first=Helmut |last=Gruber |author2=Graves, Pamela |year=1998 |ISBN=1785330063}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/girault_suzanne0186r4.html |title=GIRAULT Suzanne |work=Anciens sénateurs IVème République |publisher=Senate of France |language=fr}} 7 : 1882 births|1973 deaths|French Communist Party politicians|Senators of Seine (department)|French Senators of the Fourth Republic|Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner|People from La Chaux-de-Fonds |
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