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词条 Suzanne Lavaud
释义

  1. Awards

  2. Select publications

  3. References

  4. External links

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| name = Suzanne Lavaud
| image = Suzanne Lavaud.JPEG
| alt = Lavaud in a hat and coat standing on the steps of a building.
| caption = Lavaud in 1932 on the day of her doctoral defense
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1903|08|08}}
| birth_place = Puy-en-Velay, France
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1996|01|14|1903|08|08}}
| death_place = Nice, France
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| years_active =
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Suzanne Lavaud (August 8, 1903-January 14, 1996) was a French librarian. The first deaf person in France to obtain a Doctor of Letters, she is best known for her analysis of the writing of {{ill|Marie Lenéru|fr}}.

Lavaud was born in Puy-en-Velay, France on August 8, 1903. Her mother was the principal of Lycée Victor Duruy and her father the principal of Lycée Charlemagne.[1][2] Deaf and mute from birth, Lavaud was taught by her parents how to follow conversations as a child by lipreading.[3][4] She graduated with a masters of art in history from the Faculté d’Aix-en-Provence at the age of 22.[3]

Lavaud was the first to significantly study the work of Marie Lenéru.[4] Lenéru, a French writer and dramatist, became deaf and blind after contracting the measles as a child.[5]{{rp|221}} Lavaud orally defended the thesis for her Doctor of Letters, "Marie Lenéru, sa vie, son journal, son theatre," at the Sorbonne on January 8, 1932.[6]{{rp|94}}[7] She was assisted by her mother who repeated questions from the examiners when their movements or enunciation made lipreading a challenge.[8][7][4] As a speaker unable to hear her own voice, Lavaud had a unique speaking style that was commented on in news coverage about her defense.[2] Professor Félix Gaiffe noted that despite a hoarse and monotonous timber, the defense was delivered with intelligible ease.[6] While coverage in Le Temps said that she spoke clearly with a "convincing vivacity" and spoke with authority about her area of expertise.[8] Lavaud passed the defense with honorable mention and expressed a desire to work in a library when asked by journalists what she planned to do next.[9]

Following graduation, Lavaud worked as a librarian at the Sorbonne.[10] She also served as France's representative with the World Federation of the Deaf.[11] Lavaud was the third deaf woman to become a member of Société des gens de lettres, after Yvonne Pitrois and Louise Asser.[12]

She died in Nice on January 14, 1996.

Awards

  • Montyon Prize (1932)[13]

Select publications

  • {{cite thesis |last= |first= |date=1932 |title= Marie Lenéru : sa vie, son journal, son théâtre |type= |chapter= |publisher=SOCIÉTÉ FRANÇAISE D'ÉDITIONS LITTÉRAIRES ET TECHNIQUES |docket= |oclc= |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9760933n.texteImage |access-date=10 March 2019}}
  • {{cite journal |title=The French Deaf Under the German Occupation |journal=The Silent Worker |date=June 1950 |volume=2 |issue=10 |pages=13-14 |url=https://archive.org/details/TheSilentWorker0210June1950/page/n11?q=%22suzanne+lavaud%22}}

References

1. ^{{cite news |last1=Régis |first1=Roger |title=Les livres and la vie : Marie Lenéru par Suzanne Lavaud |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57639397/f11.item.r=%22suzanne%20lavaud%22.zoom |work=Numéro Les Dimanches de la femme : supplément de la "Mode du jour" |page=12 |language=FR}}
2. ^1 {{cite journal |title=Revue universitaire |journal=41 |date=1932 |volume=1 |page=151 |publisher=Librairie Armand Colin}}
3. ^{{cite news |title=Echos |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k602158t/f2.item.r=%22suzanne%20lavaud%22.zoom |accessdate=10 March 2019 |work=La Press |page=2| date=8 April 1926 |location=Paris |language=FR}}
4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Goldberg |first1=Nancy Sloan |title=Women, War, and H. G. Wells: The Pacifism of French Playwright Marie Lenéru |journal=War, Literature & the Arts |date=2002 |volume=14 |issue=1-2 |url=http://wlajournal.com/wlaarchive/14_1-2/goldberg.pdf |accessdate=10 March 2019}}
5. ^{{cite book |last1=Lang |first1=Harry G. |last2=Meath-Lang |first2=Bonnie |title=Deaf Persons in the Arts and Sciences: A Biographical Dictionary |date=1995 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=9780313291708 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=6OaPbpdmxEgC&pg=PA221&lpg=PA221&dq=%22Marie+Len%C3%A9ru%22+measles&source=bl&ots=B4DWCIL3SB&sig=ACfU3U2S49O5ShBJqb0eKCcCg-Y5B4AnBg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlg7nYrvjgAhXRpYMKHUx3A_8Q6AEwAHoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Marie%20Len%C3%A9ru%22%20measles&f=false |accessdate=10 March 2019 |language=en}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite journal |last1=Gaiffe |first1=Félix |title=Marie Lenéru Et Sa Biographe Suzanne Lavaud: Une Belle Œuvre, Un Admirable Exemple D'énergie Féminine |journal=The French Review |date=1932 |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=93-103}}
7. ^1 {{cite news |last1=D. |first1=C. |title=En Sorbonne : Une these originale sur Marie Leneru |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76508801/f1.item.r=%22suzanne%20lavaud%22.zoom |accessdate=10 March 2019 |work=Gallica |issue=Comoedia |date=9 January 1932 |page=1 |language=FR}}
8. ^1 {{cite news |title=Au jour le jour - A propos d'une soutenance de these |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k248635b/f3.item.r=%22suzanne%20lavaud%22.zoom |accessdate=10 March 2019 |work=Le Temps |date=9 January 1932 |page=3 |language=FR}}
9. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Rollot |first1=Jean |title=Sourde et muette, Mlle Suzanne Lavaud a conquis ce matin, en Sorbonne, le titre de doctor es lettres |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7639538n/f3.item.r=%22suzanne%20lavaud%22.zoom |accessdate=10 March 2019 |work=Paris-soir |date=9 January 1932 |pages=1, 3 |language=FR}}
10. ^{{cite journal |last1=Lange |first1=Paul |title=With the Foreign Deaf.. |journal=The Silent Worker |date=April 1957 |volume=9 |issue=8 |url=https://archive.org/details/TheSilentWorker0908April1957/page/n13?q=%22suzanne+lavaud%22}}
11. ^{{cite journal |title=The Silent Worker |date=September 1957 |volume=9 |issue=13 |page=23 |url=https://archive.org/details/TheSilentWorker0913September1957/page/n21?q=%22suzanne+lavaud%22 |accessdate=10 March 2019}}
12. ^{{cite thesis |last=Cantin |first=Yann |date=2014 |title=Les Sourds-Muets de la Belle Époque, une communauté en mutation |type= |chapter= |publisher= |docket= |oclc= |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01116965/document |access-date=}}
13. ^{{cite news |title=Academies, Universites, Ecoles |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k248869h/f3.item.r=%22suzanne%20lavaud%22.zoom |accessdate=10 March 2019 |work=Le Temps |date=30 July 1932 |page=3 |language=FR}}

External links

{{Commons category|Suzanne Lavaud|position=left}}

4 : French librarians|Deaf people from France|1903 births|1996 deaths
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