| 词条 | Svetlana (company) |
| 释义 |
| name = Svetlana | logo = | type = | industry = Electronics | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | founded = 1889 | founder = | defunct = | hq_location_city = Saint Petersburg | hq_location_country = Russia | area_served = | key_people = | products = | owner = | num_employees = | num_employees_year = | parent = Ruselectronics | website = {{official}} }}PJSC Svetlana ({{lang-ru|ПАО «Светлана»}}) is a company based in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is primarily involved in the research, design, and manufacturing of electronic and microelectronic instruments.[1] Svetlana is part of Ruselectronics.[2] The name of the company is said to originate from the words for 'light of an incandescent lamp' (СВЕТ ЛАмпочки НАкаливания).[3] HistoryThe company was established in 1889 as the Ya. M. Aivaz ({{lang-ru|Я. М. Айваз}}) Factory.[4] Svetlana was a major producer of vacuum tubes. In 1937, the Soviet Union purchased a tube assembly line from RCA, including production licenses and initial staff training, and installed it on the St Petersburg plant.[5] US-licensed tubes were produced since then. Since 2001, New Sensor Corp. has been holding the rights for the Svetlana vacuum tube brand for the US and Canada.[6][7] The New Sensor tubes are actually manufactured at the Xpo-pul factory (former Reflektor plant) in Saratov. Tubes manufactured by Svetlana in Saint Petersburg still bear the "winged С" (cyrillic S) logo (see the image below) but no longer the name Svetlana. In 2017 the company announced a 3 billion ruble modernization plan.[8] ProductsThe Svetlana Association produces a variety of electronic and microelectronic instruments, including transmitting and modulator tubes for all frequency ranges; X-band broadband passive TR limiter; KU-band broadband TR tube; klystron amplifiers; X-ray tubes; portable X-ray units for medicine and industry; high-frequency fast response thyristors; transistors; integrated microcircuits; microcomputers; microcontrollers; microcalculators; ultrasonic delay lines; receiving tubes; process equipment for the manufacture of electronic engineering items.[1] Vacuum tubes currently in production include the 6550, 6L6, EL34, and KT88.[9] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Russian Defense Business Directory|url=https://fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/industry/docs/rus95/index.html|website=Federation of American Scientists|publisher=US Department of Commerce Bureau of Export Administration|accessdate=21 July 2017|date=May 1995}} {{PD-notice}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Список аффилированных лиц|url=http://www.svetlanajsc.ru/images/Akcioners/Affiliates/%D0%90%D0%9B_30.06.2017.docx|language=ru |accessdate=27 July 2017|publisher=ПАО «Светлана»}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Soviet Calculators History|url=http://www.xnumber.com/xnumber/russian_calcs.htm|website=Xnumber.com|accessdate=14 October 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=История|url=http://www.svetlanajsc.ru/ru/about/history|website=ПАО «Светлана»|accessdate=15 October 2017|language=ru-ru}} 5. ^Die Geschichte der Russischen Roehren (in German) 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.stereophile.com/news/022304svetlana/index.html|title=Svetlana vs. Svetlana|first=Barry|last=Willis|publisher=stereophile|date=23 February 2004|accessdate=12 October 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.leagle.com/decision/2004607303fsupp2d3041574|title=NEW SENSOR CORP. v. CE DISTRIBUTION LLC|publisher=LEAGLE|date=3 February 2004|accessdate=12 October 2017}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=«Светлана» инвестирует 3 млрд рублей в модернизацию и новые разработки|url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2017/07/18/724421-svetlana-investiruet|accessdate=12 October 2017|work=Vedomosti|date=18 July 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sedspb.ru/index.php/-q-q|title=Продукция АО "С.Е.Д.-СПб"|trans-title=Production of AO "S.E.D.-CPB"|language=ru|publisher=Svetlana Electron Devices|accessdate=12 October 2017}} External links
9 : Electronics companies of Russia|Manufacturing companies of Russia|Companies based in Saint Petersburg|Ruselectronics|Vacuum tubes|Manufacturing companies established in 1889|Electronics companies of the Soviet Union|Companies nationalised by the Soviet Union|Ministry of Electronic Industry (Soviet Union) |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。