“Swampy Summit”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Swampy Summit is a prominent hill {{convert|12|km|mi}} to the north of Dunedin, New Zealand. It reaches a height of {{convert|739|m|ft}}.

The hill's eastern slopes forms the western side of Leith Valley, the other side of which consists of the flank of Mount Cargill. The Leith Saddle is 2500 metres to the east of Swampy Summit's peak. Both the Water of Leith and the Waitati River (which forms the valley on the north side of the Leith Saddle) have their sources on Swampy Summit's eastern flank.

As the name suggests, a regionally significant {{convert|48.4|ha|acre}} of wetland lies to the southeast, close to the peak of Swampy Summit.^[1] The wetland is largely composed of peat bog which formed in a hollow near the summit, over which sphagnum moss has grown.^[2] Beyond the wetland lies a subordinate peak, Swampy Spur.

To the west of Swampy Summit, the land falls away to form the valley of Whare Creek (McKenzie's Creek), a tributary of the Silver Stream.^[3] A ridge connects the hill with another prominent peak, Flagstaff, which lies five kilometres to the south.

The slopes of Swampy Summit are the site of several walking and mountain biking tracks,^[4] one of which — the Swampy Ridge Track — ascends to the hill's peak.^[5] The first track on Swampy Summit was formed in the 1840s by early settler Johnny Jones to ease his travels between his farm near Waikouaiti and the new settlement of Dunedin.^[2] A private access road also climbs to the summit, built during the 1960s when a telecommunications equipment was placed on and close to the summit.^[3]

References

1. ^"[https://www.orc.govt.nz/managing-our-environment/water/regionally-significant-wetlands/dunedin-district/swampy-summit-swamp Swampy Summit Swamp]", Otago Regional Council, 10 May 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
2. ^¹Automobile Association New Zealand. (1987) AA Guide to Walkways: South Island, New Zealand. Willoughby, NSW: Weldon Publishing. pp. 205–209.
3. ^¹Hamel, A. (2007) Dunedin tracks and trails. Dunedin: Silver Peaks Press. pp. 5.08-5.09. {{ISBN|978 0 473 13772 4}}
4. ^"Swampy Summit Circuit", Dunedin City Council. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
5. ^"[https://www.walkingaccess.govt.nz/walkways-and-access/walkways-of-new-zealand/swampy-ridge-track/ Swampy Ridge Track]", Walking Access: Ara Hīkoi Aotearoa. Retrieved 3 July 2018.