| 词条 | Sword of François I | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Sword of François I | image = Francois I sword-J 316-IMG 1808-gradient.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = General view of the sword | origin = | type = | is_bladed = yes | is_UK = yes | service = from 1510–1515 to 1525 | used_by = Francis I of France | wars = Italian War of 1521–26 | designer = | design_date = 1480 (blade) 1510–1515 (handle) | manufacturer = P.A. Cataldo (blade) | unit_cost = | production_date = 1510–1515 | number = 1 | variants = | spec_label = | weight = | length = | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = | blade_type = Knightly sword | hilt_type = cruciform hilt | sheath_type = | head_type = | haft_type = }} The sword of François I is a ceremonial sword made c. 1510–1515 from a blade forged around 1480 and a custom-made handle. It was captured by the Spanish at the Battle of Pavia and brough back to France in 1808 by Murat. It is currently on display at the Musée de l'Armée at Les Invalides, in Paris. HistoryAccording to contemporary chronicle, Juan Aldana took the sword as a spoil of war on 25 February 1525 after the Battle of Pavia. In 1585, his son sold it to King Philippe II. In 1808, as France occupied Spain, Napoléon ordered Murat to bring the sword back to France, where he put it on display in his study at the Tuileries Palace.[1] DescriptionThe sword is richely ornated, featuring a salamander, personal symbol of François I. As it lacks a royal crown, the sword is though to have been made before François I became King of France. The guard features a verse from Magnificat, « Fecit potentiam in brachio suo », which translates as "He put strength in his arm". Notes and references1. ^« Fiche objet : L'épée de François Ier prise à Pavie », sur le site du musée de l'armée. {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sword of François I}} 2 : Medieval European swords|Italian Wars |
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