| 词条 | Sylvanus Johnson House |
| 释义 |
| name = Sylvanus Johnson House | nrhp_type = | image = Image The Sylvanus-Johnson House.jpeg | caption = | location = 2155 Prairie du Chien Rd., Iowa City, Iowa | coordinates = {{coord|41|41|26|N|91|31|32.8|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Iowa#USA | area = less than one acre | built = | builder = | architect = | architecture = Second Empire | added = December 6, 1990 | refnum = 90001857[1] }} The Sylvanus Johnson House, also known as Pinehurst, is a historic building located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Johnson was a Connecticut native who worked in his father's brickyard before moving to Iowa in 1837. He opened the first brickyard in Iowa City and provided the bricks for many of its oldest buildings, including the Old Capitol.[2] He also provided the bricks for his own house, which is the first in the area to have a mansard roof.[2] Because the floor plan is very similar to the 18th century double-hipped roof houses in his native Connecticut it is very possible they were the inspiration for this house. The Second Empire style, which this house also resembles, would not become popular until after the American Civil War. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.[1] References1. ^1 {{NRISref|version=2010a}} {{National Register of Historic Places}}{{NRHP in Iowa City, Iowa}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Sylvanus,, House}}{{Iowa-NRHP-stub}}{{Iowa-struct-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=90001857}}|title=Sylvanus Johnson House|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2017-05-22|author=M.N. Viner}} with {{NRHP url|id=90001857|photos=y|title=photos}} 5 : Second Empire architecture in Iowa|Houses in Iowa City, Iowa|National Register of Historic Places in Iowa City, Iowa|Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa|Buildings with mansard roofs |
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