“Symphony No. 6 (Schuman)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Symphony No. 6 is the sixth symphony by the American composer William Schuman. The work was commissioned by the Dallas Symphony League and was given its world premiere by the Dallas Symphony Orchestra under the conductor Antal Doráti on February 27, 1949.^[1]^[2]

Composition

The symphony has a duration of roughly 27 minutes and is composed in one continuous movement.

Instrumentation

The work is scored for a large orchestra comprising three flutes, two oboes, English horn, two clarinets, bass clarinet, two bassoons, contrabassoon, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, two percussionists, and strings.^[1]

Reception

Though the world premiere was poorly received by its Dallas audience,^[2] the piece has since been praised by music critics. Andrew Clements of The Guardian praised the symphony, remarking:{{quote|Schuman's music fits comfortably into the mould of mid-century American symphonism, and the edginess of Stravinskian neoclassicism is never far away. Yet at its best his works have moments of grandeur that are distinctly their own, and with its dark colouring and troubled undertow the Sixth Symphony, first performed in 1949, is one of his most impressive achievements on an architectural and emotional level.^[3]}}

The work was similarly praised by Lawrence A. Johnson of the Chicago Classical Review who wrote:{{quote|Schuman was not a tunesmith and this is not music that is easy to love. Astringent, densely woven and knottily contrapuntal, the music seems to reflect a damaged world haunted by the devastation of the war. Jagged shards of military fanfares and a breakout timpani solo burst out and the agitated fugal writing builds to a frenetic climax. Yet the prevailing mood is one of elegiac bleakness with slow, searching music framing the symphony, which closes with a slow ebbing away in an expression of exhausted despair.^[4]}}

References

1. ^¹{{cite web |last=Schuman |first=William |authorlink=William Schuman |year=1948 |title=Symphony No. 6 |publisher=G. Schirmer Inc. |url=http://www.musicsalesclassical.com/composer/work/1402/32752 |accessdate=April 23, 2016}}
2. ^¹{{Cite AV media notes |title=Schuman, W.: Symphony No. 6 / Prayer in a Time of War / New England Triptych (Seattle Symphony, Schwarz) |date=November 2009 |url=http://www.naxos.com/mainsite/blurbs_reviews.asp?item_code=8.559625&catNum=559625&filetype=About%20this%20Recording&language=English# |access-date=April 23, 2016 |first=Joseph W. |last=Polisi |type=CD liner |publisher=Naxos Records}}
3. ^{{cite web |last=Clements |first=Andrew |title=Schuman: Symphony No 6; New England Triptych, etc: Seattle SO/Schwarz |work=The Guardian |date=November 26, 2009 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/nov/27/schuman-symphony-no-6 |accessdate=April 23, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web |last=Johnson |first=Lawrence A. |title=Slatkin and CSO pack the house for a successful (and rare) American program |work=Chicago Classical Review |date=April 18, 2014 |url=http://chicagoclassicalreview.com/2014/04/slatkin-and-cso-pack-the-house-for-a-successful-and-rare-american-program/ |accessdate=April 23, 2016}}