| 词条 | Amancio Ortega |
| 释义 |
| name = Amancio Ortega | image = Amancio Ortega Portrait Painting Collage By Danor Shtruzman.jpg | caption = Amancio Ortega portrait | birth_name = Amancio Ortega Gaona | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1936|3|28|df=yes}} | birth_place = Busdongo de Arbás, León, Spain | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = A Coruña, Spain | nationality = Spanish | other_names = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Business magnate | years_active = | employer = | known_for = Co-founder of Inditex Group | home_town = | salary = | boards = Inditex (CEO) Daez (COO) | spouse = {{Plainlist|ate=July 2014 |
}} | children = 3 (including Sandra Ortega Mera) | awards = | website = | signature = Amancio Ortega Gaona signature.png | footnotes = | image size = 220px | networth = US$63.3 billion (November 2018)[1] | relations = | box_width = }} Amancio Ortega Gaona ({{IPA-es|aˈmanθjo oɾˈteɣa ɣaˈona}}, born 28 March 1936) is a Spanish billionaire businessman. He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group, best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories shops. As of late September 2018, Ortega had a net worth of $70 billion, making him the second-wealthiest person in Europe after Bernard Arnault, and the sixth-wealthiest in the world.[1] He is the head of the Ortega family. Ortega is also the wealthiest retailer in the world.[2][3] Early life and educationThe youngest of four children, Ortega was born in Busdongo de Arbás, León, Spain, to Antonio Ortega Rodríguez and Josefa Gaona Hernández from the province of Valladolid, and spent his childhood in León.[4] He left school and moved to A Coruña at the age of 14, due to the job of his father, a railway worker. Shortly after, he found a job as a shop hand for a local shirtmaker called Gala, which still sits on the same corner in downtown A Coruña, and learned to make clothes by hand.[5] CareerIn 1972, he founded Confecciones Goa to sell quilted bathrobes.{{Citation needed|date=October 2017}} In 1975, he opened his first Zara store with his wife Rosalía Mera.[6] In 2009, Zara was part of the Inditex group (Industrias de Diseño Textil Sociedad Anónima), of which Ortega owned 59.29%, and aside from over 6,000 stores included the brands Zara, Massimo Dutti, Oysho, Zara Home, Kiddy's Class, Tempe, Stradivarius, Pull and Bear, Bershka and has more than 92,000 employees.[7] His public appearance in 2000, as part of the warm-up prior to his company's initial public offering on the stock market in 2001, made headlines in the Spanish financial press. However, he has only ever granted interviews to three journalists.[9] In 2011, Ortega announced his imminent retirement from Inditex, parent company of the Zara chain, stating that he would ask Inditex vice-president and CEO Pablo Isla to take his place as head. In 2012 Ortega donated about €20 million to Caritas Internationalis, a Roman Catholic relief organisation.[8] He purchased the Torre Picasso skyscraper in Madrid. He also purchased the Epic Residences and Hotel in Miami, Florida.[11] As of 2016, he owned around 60% of Inditex, which is the holding company for Zara and related chains.[9] In July 2017, for its second edition of the AEF awards,[10] the Spanish Association of Foundations awarded Amancio Ortega in the 2017 Philanthropic Initiative category.[11][12] Personal lifeVery private about his personal life, as of 2012 he had only given three interviews to journalists. He married Rosalia Mera in 1966, and divorced in 1986. Mera died in August 2013 at the age of 69. He married his second wife Flora in 2001. He has three children.[13] As of 2017, he lived with his wife in A Coruña, Spain.[14] Ortega keeps a very low profile and is known for his preference for a simple lifestyle.[9] Until 1999, no photograph of Ortega had ever been published. He refuses to wear a tie and typically prefers to wear a simple uniform of a blue blazer, white shirt, and gray trousers, none of which are Zara products.[15] See also
Bibliography
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/amancio-ortega/|title=Amancio Ortega|last=|first=|date=|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-01-24|language=en}} 2. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/amancio-ortega/|title=Amancio Ortega|newspaper=Forbes|access-date=31 July 2017|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/list/|title=The World's Billionaires|newspaper=Forbes|access-date=31 July 2017|language=en}} 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=JXP0dg-2GfcC&pg=PT10&lpg=PT10&dq=amancio+ortega+padre+amancio+ortega+rodriguez&source=bl&ots=9fDhvQIew3&sig=kgwrOEpIU9PXVvXouFQQG7OST8k&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjU54CNmojPAhVMuhQKHaEsAHgQ6AEIUTAO#v=onepage&q=amancio%20ortega%20padre%20amancio%20ortega%20rodriguez&f=false Zara: Visión y estrategia de Amancio Ortega] By David Martínez. 5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2013/01/08/zara-amancio-ortega/ |title=Meet Amancio Ortega |access-date=20 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218152805/http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2013/01/08/zara-amancio-ortega/ |archive-date=18 February 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Rosalia Mera|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/finance-obituaries/10247484/Rosalia-Mera.html|newspaper=Daily Telegraph | location=London|first=Harriet|last=Dennys|date=16 August 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.inditex.com/en/downloads/Annual_Report_INDITEX_09.pdf |title=Inditex Group Annual Report 2009 |publisher=Inditex Group |accessdate=26 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120602093016/http://www.inditex.com/en/downloads/Annual_Report_INDITEX_09.pdf |archivedate=2 June 2012 |df=dmy}} 8. ^Amancio Ortega Foundation donates 20 million euros to charity. Thinkspain.com. Retrieved on 14 July 2013. 9. ^1 [https://www.economist.com/business/2016/12/17/the-management-style-of-amancio-ortega "The management style of Amancio Ortega"], The Economist, December 17, 2016 10. ^{{cite web | title=Premios AEF | url=http://www.fundaciones.org/premios-aef}} 11. ^{{cite web | title=Asociación Española de Fundaciones | url=http://www.fundaciones.org}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Amancio Ortega, Fundación Accenture y Fundación Recover, premiados por su labor filantrópica|url=http://www.abc.es/sociedad/abci-amancio-ortega-fundacion-accenture-y-fundacion-recover-premiados-labor-filantropica-201707171847_noticia.html|accessdate=17 July 2017|work=ABC|language=es}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-inditex-legacy-exclusive-idUSKBN17815M|title=Exclusive: Zara owner Ortega shields Inditex stake to maintain...|last=Dowsett|first=Sonya|work=U.S.|access-date=2018-08-17|language=en-US}} 14. ^1 "Meet the reclusive Spanish billionaire who just beat out Bill Gates to become the richest person in the world", Business Insider, Kate Taylor and Will Martin, August 30, 2017 15. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/spanish-billionaire-amancio-ortega-zara-2013-1|title=Meet The Secretive Spanish Billionaire Whose Net Worth Rose The Most In 2012|first=Ashley|last=Lutz|date=|website=Business Insider|accessdate=17 February 2019}} External links{{Commonscat}}
9 : 1936 births|Living people|Businesspeople in fashion|Galician businesspeople|People from Montaña Occidental|Spanish billionaires|Spanish chief executives|20th-century Spanish businesspeople|21st-century Spanish businesspeople |
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