词条 | Syrian Civil Defence Forces |
释义 |
| name = Syrian Civil Defence Forces | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | alt = | caption = | map = | motto = | formation = | founder = | extinction = | type = | status = | purpose = Civil defence | headquarters = | coords = | leader_title = Director-General | leader_name = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | main_organ = | parent_organization = | budget = | remarks = | size = | msize = | malt = | mcaption = | abbreviation = | region_served = Syria | membership = | languages = Syrian Arabic | num_staff = | num_volunteers = 50,000[1] | website = }}The Syrian Civil Defence Forces, also known as Self-Protection Squads,[2] is a civil defence organisation that operates in Syria.[3] It is also known as The People's Army.[4] Directors-General of the organisation have included Brigadier General Abdel-Chani Jamal.[5] The forces are divided into units or squads.[6] The Syrian Civil Defence Forces have been part of the ICDO (International Civil Defence Organisation) from 1972 onward,[7] when there were around 50,000 volunteers.[1] They are not connected to, and should not be confused with, the White Helmets / Syria Civil Defence (SCD). Notes1. ^1 {{cite book|author=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses|title=News Review on West Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iKhVAAAAYAAJ|year=1972}} 2. ^First batch of self-protection squads in Damascus Countryside finishes training, SANA, 13th August 2013 3. ^{{cite book|author=British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service|title=Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fu4zAAAAIAAJ|year=1981}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Patrick Seale|title=Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6D9EiJKRTHcC&pg=PA158|date=January 1990|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-06976-3|pages=158–}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=ARR: Arab Report and Record|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B5y5AAAAIAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Economic Features, Limited}} 6. ^{{cite book|author1=Andrew Beattie|author2=Timothy Pepper|title=The Rough Guide to Syria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9iCfkTe8v2EC&pg=RA2-PA319|year=2001|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-85828-718-8|pages=2–}} 7. ^ICDO website: http://www.icdo.org/en/ 3 : Emergency services in Syria|Volunteer organizations|Pro-government factions of the Syrian Civil War |
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